18、小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题-共14页.pdf

1小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题1.在空格内填上 a 或 an1._ear 2._actor 3._hen 4._toy 5._university 6._elephant 7._hat 8._umbrella 9._rabbit 10._idea 11._hour 12_ honest boy 13._interesting book 14._easy question15._orange dress 16_apple pie 17_X-ray machine 18._ice cream2.用 a,an,the 或“/”填空1._Washington is _capital of _United States of America.2.There is _”A”on his paper.3.I ate _apple.Its _red apple.4._tall man over there is my boss.5._earth moves around sun.6.No news is _good news.7.Have you visited Great Wall?8.They often play football after school.9.Children need love and attention.10.Are there any birds in sky?11.student in the third row is tallest in our class.12.Did you have breakfast this morning?13.Mr.White will go to Tokyo by air.14.By way,do you know old woman in glasses?3.选择填空21.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night.A.a B./C.an Dputer on the table is Susans.A.A B.An C.The D./3.There is map of the world on wall.map is mine.A.a,a,A B.a,the,The C.the,the,The D.the,the,A4.Whites live on floor.A./,three B.A,third C.The,third D.The,the third5.Spring comes after winter.A./,/B.The,/C.The,the D.A,the6.I bought shoes yesterday.shoes are very beautiful.A.a,The B.a pair of,The C.the,The D.a pair,The pair7.He was soldier in the Second World War.A.a B.an C.the D./8.She can play and .A.the tennis,the guitar B.tennis,guitar C.the tennis,guitar D.tennis,the guitar9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky.A.the,a B.a,a C.the,/D.the,the10.“c”is in“cat.”“s”is in“sat.”A.An,An B.An,A C.A,A D.A,An11.Tiananmen Square is in Beijing.A./,/B.A,/C.The,/D./,the12.Can you tell me nearest bookshop?Go straight and turn right at_third crossing,and you will see it.3A.the,a B.the,the C.a,the D.the,/随堂监测随堂监测 A 组组 I.在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1.This is _ old map.It is _ useful map.2.We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ Saturday.3._ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _second.4.Beijing is _ capital of _ China.It is _ beautiful city.5.Roman was not built in _ day.6.Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike.7.Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet.8.There is _ interesting picture on _ wall.9.Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground._ wallet was Mr.Blacks.10.Which is _ biggest,_ sun,_ moon,or _ earth?11.-Which picture is more beautiful?-_one on _ left,I think.12.-Which is _ way to _ hospital?-Go down this road and turn left on _ second crossing.13._ more,_ better.14._ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.15.Joe Hill was _ fighter for _ working class.16.When was _ Peoples Republic of China founded?17.In China _ first English textbooks were published in _late nineteenth century.18.After _ breakfast he went to _ school on _ foot.19._ Huanghe River lies in _ north of China.20.He likes playing _ football.His sister likes playing _ piano.4II.单项选择：1.上学 A.go to school B.go to the school C.go to a school 2.住院 A,in the hospital B.in a hospital C.in hospital 3.此刻 A.at the moment B.at a moment C.at moment 4.在课堂上 A.in class B.in a class C.in the class 5.在地球上 A.on earth B.on an earth C.on the earth 6.步行 A.on foot B.on the foot C.on feet 7.吃饭 A.at a table B.at the table C.at table 8.乘公共汽车A.take bus B.by bus C.by the bus 9.在家 A.at the home B.at a home C.at home 10.在工作 A.at work B.at the work C.at works 11.跳高 A.jump high B.high jump C.the high jump 12.坐飞机 A.by air B.by the air C.on air513.乘火车 A.by the train B.by train C.on train 14.在校学习 A.in the school B.in school C.in schools 15.睡觉 A.go to bed B.go to the bed C.go to a bed 16.感冒 A.have a cold B.have the cold C.have cold 17.乘船 A.by ship B.on ship C.by a ship 18.玩得痛快A.have good times B.have a good time C.have good times 19.事实上 A.in the fact B.in facts C.in fact 21.从早到晚A.from morning to the evening B.from morning to evening C.from a morning to an evening 随堂监测随堂监测 B 组组 选择填空1.There is _ old woman in the car.A./B.the C.a D.an 2.Shanghai is in _ east of China.A./B.an C.the D.a 3.Bill is _ English teacher.He likes playing _ football.6A.a,the B.an,the C.a,/D./,/4.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _ hour to go there by _ bus.A.an,/B.an,a C.a,/D./,/5.The story is _ interesting.That means it is _ interesting story.A.an,the B.the,a.C./,an D./,a 6.Lets go for _ walk,shall we?A.a B.an C.the D./7.This is _ interesting story-book and it is also _ useful one.A.a,a B.an,an C.an,a D.a,an 8._ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school.A.A,an B.The,a C.The,the D.A,the 9.They passed our school _ day before yesterday.A.an B.one C.a D.the 10.Australia is _ English-speaking country.A.a B.an C.the D./11.Dont play _ basketball here.Its dangerous.A.a B.an C./D.the 12.This is _ apple.Its _ big apple.A.an,a B.a,the C.a,an D.an,the 13.-Have you seen _ bag?I left it here just now.-Is it _ one on the chair near the door?A.a,a B.the,the C.a,the D.the,a 14.I have _ blue coat.A.a B.an C.the D.some 15.This is _ orange._ orange is on the table.7A.a,The B.an,The C.an,An D.the,An 16.Have you had _ breakfast?A.a B.an C.the D./17.He wondered when the doctor could finish _ operation.A.a B.an C.the D.any 18.After _ supper,he stayed at home and played _ violin.A.the,the B./,the C./,a D./,/19.There is _ apple on the plate.A.a B.an C.the D./20.He said that he got _“C”in the test.A.a B.an C.the D./21._ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu River.A.The,a B.A,/C.A,the D.An,an 22.English is _ useful language in _ world.A.an,the B.a,the C.the,the D.an,an 23.In the word“cariage”_“r”is lost.A.the B.an C.a D./24.With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got _“A”in the test.A.a B.an C.the D.one 25.I have two dogs._ black one is two years old and _ yellow one is three years old.A.A,a B.The,a C.The,the D.A.the 26.Li Dan can play _ piano very well.A./B.a C.an D.the 27.What _ interesting film it is!I like _ film very much.8A.a,the B.a,a C.an,the D.The,/28._ tall man over there is our _ English teacher.A.A,the B.The,a C.A,an D.The,/小学英语冠词的用法提高专题精讲及同步练习小学英语冠词的用法提高专题精讲及同步练习冠词虽小，只有 a，an 和 the 三个，但却是历年各地考试必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空中出现。从命题意图看，以考查不定冠词 a和 an 的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。-考查重点冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法，定冠词 the 的用法和零冠词的用法等。其中，不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点，也是今后的考查方向。一.冠词概述冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用二.a 和 an 的区别不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式，a 用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an 用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。例如：a boy，a university，a european country；an hour，an honour，an island，an elephant，an umbrella三.不定冠词的用法91.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于 any，这是不定冠词 a/an 的基本用法。2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有 one 强烈。4.表示“每一”，相当于 every.例如，i go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，i have three books.i want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。6.用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while 过一会儿四.定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如：open the window，please.请打开窗户。3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如：i have a car.the car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。4.指世界上独一无二的事物。例如：which is bigger，the sun or the earth？哪一个大，太阳还是地球？5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。例如：the first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，the great wall 长城，the united states 美国7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。例如:the poor 穷人,the blind 盲人8 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如：the greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩9.用在方位词前。例如:on the left 在左边，in the middle of 在中间10.用在乐器名称前。例如：she plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。例如：the black sea 黑海，the yangzi river 长江1012.用在某些固定词组中：all the same 仍然；all the time 一直；at the moment 此刻；at the same time 同时；by the way 顺便说；do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外五.零冠词的用法1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如，class two 二班，tian an men square 天安门广场，water 水2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my，your，his，her 等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any 等)及所有格限制时。例如 my book(正)；my the book(误)3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如，they are teachers.他们是老师。tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉4.在星期，月份，季节，节日前。例如：on sunday 在周日，in march 在三月，in spring 在春天，on womens day 在妇女节(特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：he joined the army in the spring of 1982.他在 1982 年春季参军。)5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：tom 汤姆，mum 妈妈6.在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如：i have lunch at school every day.特例：当 football，basketball 指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：i can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。wheres the football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。例如：no.25 middle school8.某些固定词组中不用冠词。(1)与 by 连用的交通工具名称前：by bus 乘公共汽车；by car 乘汽车；by bike 骑/坐自行车；by train 乘火车；by air/plane 乘飞机；by sea/ship 乘船，但 take a bus，in a boat，on 11the bike 前需用冠词(2)名词词组：day and night 日日夜夜；brother and sister 兄弟姐妹;hour after hour 时时刻刻；here and there 到处(3)介词词组：at home 在家；in surprise 惊奇地；at noon 在中午;on foot 步行；at night 在晚上；on duty 值日；at work 在工作；on time 准时；for example 例如；in class 在上课；on show 展览；in bed 在床上(4)go 短语：go home 回家；go to bed 上床睡觉；go to school 去上学；go to work 去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼六.用与不用冠词的差异in hospital 住院/in the hospital 在医院里go to sea 出海/go to the sea 去海边on earth 究竟/on the earth 在地球上，在世上in front of 在(外部的)前面/in the front of 在(内部的)前面take place 发生/take the place(of)代替at table 进餐/at the table 在桌子旁by sea 乘船/by the sea 在海边in future 从今以后，将来/in the future 未来go to school(church)上学(做礼拜)/go to the school(church)到学校(教堂)去on horseback 骑着马/on the horseback 在马背上two of us 我们当中的两人/the two of us 我们两人(共计两人)out of question 毫无疑问/out of the question 不可能的，办不到的next year 明年/the next year 第二年a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)七、例题剖析12例 1.he gave my sister useful book yesterday.a.an b.a c./d.the【答案】b useful 的第一个音素为ju 故选 b。例 2.my brother is honest boy，so he has many friends.a.a b.an c.the d./【答案】b honest 的第一个音素为元音。例 3.more college graduates would like to work in west part of country next year.a.the;the b./;/c./;the d.the;/【答案】a 方位名词前加 the，in the west part；由句意可知为第二年，即 the next year。例 4.there is a big tree the house.a.in the front of b.in front ofc.in front d.at class【答案】b 由句意可知是物体外部的前面。例 5.jim always answers the teachers questions _.a.in class b.in the classc.after class d.at class【答案】a 课上回答老师的问题，故选 in class。八、同步练习1.There is _ apple on the desk.a.a b.the c.an d./2.The girl under _ tree is my sister.a.a b.the c.an d./3.Mary is from _ USA.13a.a b.the c.an d./4.He met _ friend of his on the road.a.a b.the c.an d./5.Mr Black will go back to England_.a.by air b.by a plane c.by trains d.at a train6.Yesterday i went to work on foot.a./，/b./，the c.the，/d.the，the7.There is“h”in the word“hour”，but“h”doesnt make a sound.a.a，a b.a，the c.the，an d.an.the8.Im going to see my mother.She is ill _.a.in hospital b.in the hospitalc.in a hospital d.at a hospital9.We have three meals day.we have breakfast at 6：30 in morning every day.a.the，the，the b.the，/，thec.a，/，the d.a，the，the10.This is film ive told you about several times.Its great.ive never seen _ more moving one.a.a，a b.the，the c.the，a d.a，the11.Tina，could you please play piano for me while im singing？With pleasure.a.a b.an c.the d./12.Iwant to try again.please give me third chance again.a.a b.the c.an d./1413.Whats the matter with you？Icaught bad cold and had to stay in bed.a.a;/b.a;the c.a;a d.the;the14.sun is shining brightly.a.a b.an c.the d./15.Swimming is in summer.a.a great fun b.great fun c.great funs d.great a fun