七年级英语下册1-3单元复习资料.doc

七年级英语下册1-3单元复习资料

Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 复习资料
【短语归纳】
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 会（中国）功夫
11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekends （在）周末
【用法集萃】
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋/打……球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. like doing sthh喜欢/喜爱做某事
【重点句式】
1. like to do sth.=like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，like to do sth. 有时强调某一次具体的动作；
2. “加入某个俱乐部”用动词 join, 而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词in
eg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to jon the art club.
2) I am in the swimming club now.
3. people: n. 人；人们，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
4. talk 是不及物动词，若跟宾语，必须跟相应的介词。
talk to sb. 意思是“和某人谈话”； talk with sb.”于某人交谈” ；talk about sth. “谈论某事”
5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 eg： 1) Can you help me with English?
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg: 1) They often help old people (to) clean their houses.
6. be good at 擅长；善于；后接名词、代词或动名词 eg: 1) You are good at sports.
be good for 对…有益（有用）；后接表示人或事物的名词 2) Exercise is good for health.
7. need : 实义动词，用法：need to do sth. eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon.
也可作为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，它多用于否定句和疑问句。2) Need I go there now?
9. Can you play the guitar or the drums? 该句是由can 引导的选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提问者提供两种或两种以上的情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。其标志是一般疑问句的形式，并且用or 连接并列成分。回答时，不能用 yes/no, 而是使用陈述句或其简略形式回答。
eg: ----Is this pen yours or Jack’s? ----It’s Jack’s.
10. be in “成为--中的一员”（= be a member of） eg: I’m in a rock band.
11. 1) want sth. 想要某物。want 后可直接跟宾语。eg: He wants some English books.
2）want to do sth. 想做某事 eg: They want to go to the park.
3）want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 eg: Do you want me to help?
12. 语法：情态动词can 情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
1）表示能力，“会；能”。 eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？
2）表示请求或许可，“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？
3）表示推测和可能，“可能”。eg: He can be at home.他可能在家里。
含情态动词can的否定句是在can后加not。一般疑问句把can提到句首，其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+can”；否定回答为：“No,主语+can’t”。
【佳作赏析】
P.E. Teacher wanted for the School Sports Club
Do you like sports? Are you good with children? We need help with sports in the sports club in our school. Can you swim? Can you play volleyball or tennis? Can you play basketball or soccer? Then you can a P.E. teacher in our school. Call Mr Wu at 337-6013.

一．汉译英
1. 下棋 2. 与…相处融洽
3. 说汉语 4. 游泳俱乐部
5. 在某方面帮助某人 6. 需要一些帮助
7. 加入音乐俱乐部 8. 弹吉他
二．单项选择
( )1. ---Can you play guitar?
---No, I can’t. But I can play chess.
A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. / ; /
( )2. club do you want to join?
A. How B. Where C. What D. When
( )3. David paint, but he wants to join the art club.
A. can B. doesn’t C. can’t D. isn’t
( )4. Can you English?
A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak
( )5. ---Can you speak French? --- No, I .
A. don’t B. can’t C. can D. am not
( )6. --- ? ---He can play the piano.
A. What do you do B. What does he do
C. What can you do D. What can he do
( )7. Lisa sings . She is a good singer.
A. good B. bad C. nice D. well
( )8. Tom often helps his Chinese friends their English.
A. for B. at C. of D. with
( )9. I like painting. So I want to the art club.
A. join B. take C. do D. go
( )10. They need two players ________ their football club.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
（ ）11. I want _________join the art club.
　　 A. at 　 B. or 　 C. to D. in
（ ）12. We want _________ two good musicians for our club.
　　 A. to B. or C. in D. /
（ ） 13. Please call me ____________365-8956.
　　 A. to B. at C. in D. on
（ ） 14. If （如果） you want to sing well, you can join the ________________.
　　 A. English club B. art club C. music club D. chess club
　（ ） 15. He can sing ___________ he can't dance.
　　 A. and B.or C. but D . on
（ ）16. Please help us_________ the homework.
　　 A. on 　 B. at C. with 　D. in
　（ ） 17. Mary paints well. She wants to join the_________ club.
　　 A .English B. music C. art D. sports　　
（ ）18. Can you____________?
　　 A. play the basketball B. play the chess C. play piano D. play volleyball
　（ ）19. ----Can you play the violin? ----No, I .
　　 A. can B. can’t C. am not D. don’t
　（ ）20. Do you like___________ ?
　　 A. dance B. danceing C. to dance D . danced
( ) 21. Bill can play basketball. And he also can play violin.
A. a; the B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
( ) 22. ---Can you paint? --- .
A. No, a little B. Yes, a little C. No, much D. Yes, little
( )23. --- I go to Lucy’s birthday party on Sunday, mum?
---Yes, you .
A. Must; can B. Do; do C. May; can D. Can; need
( )24. If you want to sing, you can join the .
A. music club B. English club C. chess club D. art club
( )25. Can you Chinese kung fu?
A. make B. play C. do D. /
( )26. She learns a lot art in the art club.
A. about B. of C. at D. of
( )27. They often help me my math.
A. of B. in C. with D. to
( )28. --- do you want to join our club?
---I want to learn about history.
A. How B. How much C. What D. Why
( ) 29. She teaches English.
A. our B. we C. us D. their
( )30. You can call Mr. Wang 13745687903.
A. for B. at C. in D. on
句型转换。
1. Bill can swim. （对划线部分提问）
  _________ __________ Bill _________?
2. We want to join the basketball club. （对划线部分提问）
  _________ _________do you want to join?
3. Can you play chess? （作否定回答）
  ___________, ___________ ___________.
4. He can play soccer. （改为否定句）
 He __________ play soccer.
5. I want to join the music club. （对划线部分提问）
  ________ do you want to join?
6．Jenny wants to join the art club.(改为否定句)
Jenny want to join the art club.
7．Peter can play basketball.(改为一般疑问句)
-------------------------------------- ------------
8．Cindy can sing and dance. （对划线部分提问）
-----------------------------------------------------
9.I can sing. I can’t dance.(改成一句话)
I can sing I can’t dance.
四．阅读理解
(A) Kate’s favorite sport is swimming. She likes swimming very much and goes swimming with her father on weekends. She can sing, too. But she doesn’t like watching baseball games on TV at home. Mary’s favorite sport is ping-pong. And she is good at it. She can play chess, too. Kate and Mary are classmates. They go to school together. They are good friends.
( )1. Kate’s favorite sport is .
A. baseball B. swimming C. ping-pong D. volleyball
( )2. Kate can .
A. play baseball B. play chess C. sing D.dance
( )3. How many sports can Kate do?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. five
( )4. Mary’s favorite sport is .
A. table tennis B. chess C. swimming D.Ping-Pong
( )5. What’s “together” in Chinese?
A. 很少 B. 经常 C. 一起 D.从不
(B) Dear Mr. Brown,
    My name is Tom. I’m not famous now. But maybe I can be famous someday! I can’t sing or dance or act in movies, but I do many other things. I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums. I think I can be in the music club. Maybe I can be a famous musician. I like to read story books and I can write stories. Maybe I can be a famous writer. I like sports, too, but I am not good at sports. Can I join you?
1. What’s the underlined word “instruments” in Chinese? It means ___________.
 A. 乐谱         B. 乐器    
 C. 乐章               D. 琴
2. What can’t Tom do? He can’t ___________.
 A. read                 B. write stories     
C. play the violin     D. act in movies
3. Tom thinks he can be a famous ___________ or a famous writer.
 A. musician           B. actor               
C. singer                    D. sports man
4. What club can Tom join?
  A. Art club.         B. Movie Club.     
C. Chess club.      D. Music club.
5. Why doesn’t Tom be in sports club? ___________.
  A. He doesn’t like sports   B. He doesn’t do well in sports
C. He is not strong enough   D. He thinks sports are boring

Unit2
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 (get there/here/home) 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9.go home 回家 10. have/eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣12.get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15.get dressed 穿上衣服16.go to school 去上学 17.radio station 广播电视台 18. take a walk 散步 19. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 20. at night 在晚上 21. be late for=arrive late for 迟到22.go shopping 去购物 23.go on 继续 24.go back 返回25. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半
4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点
5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动
6. from …to … 从……到…… 7. need to do sth 需要做某事

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背
1. —What time do you usually get up? 你一般什么时候起床？
—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30分起床。
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 这是一个可笑的早餐时间。
3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 学生一般在什么时候吃晚饭？
—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
他们经常离七点还有一刻钟（即六点四十五）吃晚饭。
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我不是看电视就是玩电脑游戏。
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在中午12点，她吃很多水果和蔬菜。
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道这对她的身体不好，但它很好吃。
7. Here are your clothes. 这些是你的衣服。
◆知识点归纳
1.what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。
(1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子：
What's the time? =What time is it? 现在几点了？
2.时刻表达法：整点法、顺读法和逆读法。
分类
用法
举例
整点法
时间为整点，可用“整点数+o’clock”表示。o’clock只能用在表示整点的时间后面，也可省略。
It’s five o’ clock./It’s five.
现在五点整。
顺读法
“先时后分”，先读整点数，再读分钟数，都用基数词来读。遇到数字0,读字母o的读音//.
6:30读作six thirty
2:58读作two fifty-eight
4:05读作four o//five.
逆读法
a.分钟数小于30，用“分钟数+pass+整点数”表示；
b.分钟数为30时，用“half past+整点数”表示；
c.分钟数超过30，用“60减去分数+to+下一个整数点”表示。
d.分钟数是15时，可用a quarter表示。
8:10读作ten pass eight
1:30读作half past one
5:56读作four pass six
10:15读作a quarter pass ten
5:45读作a quarter to six
3、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时
4、watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。see+电影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”
5、listen to +宾语 6、go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如：go home
7、第三人称单数
人称代词
he 他 she 她 it 它
指示代词或不定代词
this这；这个 that那；那个 something某事物
单个人名、地名、称呼语
Sarah 萨拉 my father 我爸爸 Miss Li李小姐
单数可数名词
a pen 一支钢笔 a girl 一个女孩
不可数名词
the water 水 some money一些钱
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则
(1)大多数动词在词尾加“s”，如：
stop－stops ; make－makes read－reads ; play－plays
(2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后再加“es”，如：
fly－flies； carry－carries study－studies worry－worries
(3)以元音字母加”y”结尾的，直接在词尾加“s”
play—plays say—says
(4)以“s,o, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”， 如：
teach－teaches ; watch－watches
(5)be动词的第三人称单数是is, have的第三人称单数是has.
例1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)
例2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
例3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)
例4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)
例5. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
◆话题写作
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

例题精讲
用英语写出下列时间
1.6:30____________2.7:30_________________ 3.9:15_______________4.9:50_____________5.3:00___________________ 6.4:24________________7.7:00________________ 8.3:40________________ 9. 3:15________________
随堂巩固
一、单项选择
1．The two boys often do _______at 5:30 in the afternoon.
A．homework B．homeworks C．worked D．works
2．I get up at seven o’clock ______I have breakfast at ten past seven.
A．and B．about C．on D．/
3．When does your brother ________home every day?
A．go to B．come to C．go D．run to
4．—_________?
—Sorry, I don’t have a watch.
A．What’s that B．What time is it C．What is it D．How are you
5．She______ two or three times a week, so she is very healthy．
A．walks B．takes a shower C．brushes her teeth D．exercises
6．I have a good habit(习惯). I usually ______run______have a walk before breakfast..
A．either...or... B．either ...nor C．both...and... D．Neither...nor...
7.My brother _______TV every day.
A．watch B．see C．watches D．sees
8.—_______does Wang Nan usually go to bed?
—.At six.
A．What time B．How time C．Who D．How
9.Jiang Min usually gets up________.
A．on six thirty B．at thirty six C．at six thirty D．on thirty six
10.—______do you have geography? —On Wednesday.
A.Where B.What C. When D. How
11.—When do you often leave home_______the morning?
—________half past seven.
A.at; At B.in; In C.in; At D. on;At
12. She has ______friends at school.
A.lot of B.lots of C.a lot D. much
13. I’m a student. I often ______with Mary.
A.go to school B.go school C.go to school D. go to school
14. They _______at school.
A.have a lunch B.have the lunch C.have lunch D.have an lunch
二、完形填空
David has a happy family. In the __1__ he gets up __2__ 5:30. He __3__ a shower and then he eats breakfast at 6:00 __4__. His parents get up at 5:00. They run and take __5__. Then they __6__ breakfast.
In the afternoon, David _ 7__ home at 4:30. His parents come home at 5:25. They have dinner at __8__. In the evening, David likes watching TV. But his parents ask him to do __9__ homework first. He __10__to bed at 9:00.
( ) 1. A. aftern