高三英语期中的单元总知识点分析-1.docx

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高三英语期中的单元总学问点分析
温习稳固以往试卷中整理的错题，把〔句子〕结构分析清楚，尤其是高中重点语法，重在理清思路，要学会思考错误，从〔思维方式〕上订正自己，以期形成良好的习惯，避开重复犯错，到达举一反三的效果。下面是我给大家带来的〔高三英语〕期中的单元总学问点分析，期望能关怀到你!
高三英语期中的单元总学问点分析1
分词作状语
1. 对在句中作时间、条件、缘由还是别的状语不是很清楚。
2.分不清何时用如今分词、何时用过去分词。
解决方法：
1.理解分词作状语时可以转换成相应的状语从句。
2.分清何时用如今分词、何时用过去分词。
用法讲解：
1. 分词或分词〔短语〕作状语时，可以表示时间、缘由、让步、条件，方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句;表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如：
Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 分词短语作时间状语
Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network (=Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in low spirits. 分词短语作缘由状语
Given time (=If he is given time), he’ll make a fist-class tennis player. 分词短语作条件状语
We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children like these things. (= and think that all children like these things.) 分词短语作伴随状语
2. 有时为了强调，分词前可带when, while, if, though, as if, unless等连词一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：
When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
Though tired, he still continued reading.
3. 如今分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。
不管是如今分词还是过去分词单独作状语，其规律主语必需与主句的主语全都。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句，假如状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词;假如状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用如今分词。例如：
When compared with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
分词部分相当于When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth, 主语与分词是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
When comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
When we compare it with the size of the whole earth... 主语与分词是主动关系, 所以用如今分词。
Faced with a bill for$10,000(=Because he is faced with a bill for$10,000), John has taken an extra job.
Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing (= and he would say the same thing).
留意：
1. 如今分词有两种时态：一般式doing和完成式having done。一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后;完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。如：
While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.(同时发生)
Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (“等待”先于谓语动词“意识到”)
2. 分词的否认式的构成: not +分词。 Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.
高三英语期中的单元总学问点分析2
常用短语
Whatareyoutryingtosay?(你到底想说什么?)
Don‘tbesilly.(别胡闹了。)
Howstrongareyourglasses?(你近视多少度?)
Justbecause.(没有别的缘由。)
Itisn’tthewayIhopeditwouldbe.(这不是我所期望的。)
Youwillneverguess.(你永久猜不到。)
Noonecoulddoanythingaboutit.(众人对此束手无措。)
Isawsomethingdeeplydisturbing.(深感事情不妙。)
Moneyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.(要做金钱的仆人，莫做金钱的奴隶。)
Iamnotavailable.(我正忙着)
Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.(脑中的学问比手中的金钱更重要)
Neversaydie.it‘sapieceofcake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。
Don’tworry.you‘llgetusetoitsoon.别担忧，很快你就会习惯的。
Ikonwhowyoufeel.我明白你的感受。
Youwinsome.youlosesome.胜败乃兵家常事。
Don’tburyyourheadinthesand.不要躲避现实。
Ididn‘texpectyoutosuchagoodjob.我没想到你干得这么好。
Youarecomingalonewell.你做得挺顺当。
Sheiswell-build.她的身材真棒。
Youlookneatandfresh.你看起来很_。
Youhaveabeautifulpersonality.你的气质很好。
Youflattermeimmensely.你过奖啦。
Youshouldbeslowtojudgeothers.你不应当任凭评论别人。
Ihopeyouwillexcusemeifimakeanymistake.如有任何错误，请你谅解
Itwasmostcarelessofme.我太马虎了。
Itwasquitebyaccident.真是始料不及。
Iwishihadallthetimei’deverwasted，soicouldwasteitalloveragain.我期望全部被我铺张的时间重新回来，让我再铺张一遍。
Ilikeyouthewayyouwere.我宠爱你以前的样子。
Youtwogoaheadtothemoviewithoutme，idon‘twanttobeathirdwheel.你们两个自己去看_吧，我不想当电灯泡。
Doyouhaveanyoneinmind?你有心上人吗?
Howlonghaveyouknownher?你生疏她多久了?
Itwasloveatfristsight.一见钟情
I’dbetterhitthebooks.我要复习功课啦。
apieceofone‘smind.直言不讳
Hegavemeapieceofmind，Don’tshiftresponsibilityontoothers.他责怪道：“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”
acatanddoglife水火不容的生活
Thehusbandandhiswifearealwaysquarrelling，andtheyareleadingacatanddoglife.这对夫妇老是吵架，相互之间水火不容。
adog‘slife潦倒的生活
Themanlivedadog’slife.这个人生活潦倒。
高三英语期中的单元总学问点分析3
过渡性连接词
表强调：
still，indeed，ofcourse，afterall，aboveall，surely，certainly，undoubtedly，inanycase，anyway，infact，especially，obviously，clearly
表比较
like，unlike，similarly，inthesameway，equally，similarto
表对比
bycontrast，onthecontrary，while.，whereas，ontheotherhand，unlike，instead，but，differentfrom，however，otherwise，yet，theformer…thelatter，once…now，some…other，yearsago…today
表列举
foronething…andforanother，like
表举例
Forexample，forinstance，suchas，take…forexample，except[for]
表时间
Later，next，then，finally，atlast，eventually，meanwhile，fromnowon，fromthenon，atthesametime，forthetimebeing，intheend，immediately，inthemeantime，inthemeanwhile，recently，soon，nowandthen，during，nowadays，since，lately，afterwards，temporarily，earlier，now，afterawhile，when，while，before，after，until，assoonas，then，suddenly，inafewdays，inrecentyears，earlythismorning/year/century，allofsudden，themoment
表挨次
First，second，third，firstly，secondly，thirdly，tobeginwith，firstofall，inthefirstplace，last，finally，eventually，intheend，atlast，next，aboveall，firstandmostimportant，meanwhile
表解释
Inotherwords，infact，asamatteroffact，thatis，thatistosay，namely，
表递进
Whatismore，inaddition，and，alsobesides，too，moreover，furthermore，aswellas，aswell，again，additionally，whatisworse?
表让步
Although，though，eventhough，afterall，inspiteof，evenif，
表转折
However，ratherthen，insteadof，but，yet，ontheotherhand，unfortunately，despite
表缘由
Forthisreason，for，nowthat，thanksto，assince，owingto，because，becauseof，dueto，
表结果
So，so/such…that，therefore，thus，asaresult，accordingly
表〔总结〕
Onthewhole，inconclusion，inaword，tosumup，inbrief，insummary，toconclude，tosummarize，inshort，ingeneral，generallyspeaking，aboveall，afterall
其他
Mostly，occasionally，naturally，mainly，exactly，commonly，forthispurpose，formostofus，inmanycases，inthiscase.

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