-仁爱英语八上知识点94.pdf

Unit1 Topic1 I 重点词组：重点词组：1.play basketball 打篮球打篮球2.cheer sb on 为某人加油为某人加油3.have to不得不（不得不（+动原）动原）4.practice doing sth 练习做某事练习做某事5.grow up 长大长大6.prefer更喜欢更喜欢7.play for效力于效力于8.play against和和比赛比赛9.be good for对对有益有益10.the day after tomorrow 后天后天11.leave for动身去动身去12.be good at=do well in+(doing)sth 擅擅(长长)做某事做某事II 重点句型：重点句型：Section A1.What are you going to do？你要做什么？你要做什么？Im going to play basketball.我要去打篮球。我要去打篮球。be going to do sth 表示说话人表示说话人“有计划、有准备、有打算有计划、有准备、有打算”要去做要去做 某事某事,是在将来某一时间去做是在将来某一时间去做2.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.在暑假我经常看见你打篮球在暑假我经常看见你打篮球 see sb do something 看见某人做某事（整个过程或经常性）看见某人做某事（整个过程或经常性）doing something 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事I see him play basketball every day.每天我都能见到他打篮球每天我都能见到他打篮球When I passed by,I saw him playing basketball.当我经过的时候，我看当我经过的时候，我看见他正在打篮球。见他正在打篮球。3.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.在星期天，我们要和三班在星期天，我们要和三班进行一场篮球比赛。进行一场篮球比赛。4.I hope our team will win.-Me,too.(=So do I.)hope+that 从句，从句，that 可省去。可省去。I hope that I can see you soon.hope to do sth.I hope to see you soon.5.Would you like to come and cheer us on?你愿意来为我们加油吗？你愿意来为我们加油吗？cheer sb.on 为某人加油为某人加油6.He has to practice everyday.每天他必须练习。每天他必须练习。practice doing something 练习练习(做做)某事某事 He practices(speaking)English every day.他每天练习他每天练习(说说)英语。英语。7.Are you going to join the school rowing team?你要参加学校的划船你要参加学校的划船队吗？队吗？join+人或组织人或组织 Will you join us？你要加入我们吗？你要加入我们吗？join the army 入伍入伍 join in+小型活动小型活动 take part in+活动活动Section B8.Hes 2.26 meters tall.他他 2.26 米高。米高。How tall is he？他有多高？他有多高？与与 how 构成的疑问词有：构成的疑问词有：how tall(身高身高)多高多高;how high(山山)多高；多高；how heavy 多重；多重；how long 多长；多长；How wide 多宽；多宽；how old 多多大大.对应的回答常用对应的回答常用“数词数词+量词量词+形容词形容词”，如：，如：1.70 meters tall;2 kilometers high;3 kilos heavy;20 years old9.Im going to be a basketball player like him.我要成为我要成为像像他那样的篮球运动员他那样的篮球运动员10.What are you going to be when you grow up?当你当你长大长大时，你要成为什么？时，你要成为什么？(主将从现）主将从现）Section C11.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.每天她花费半小时在体育馆锻炼。每天她花费半小时在体育馆锻炼。spend+时间或金钱时间或金钱+on sth in doing sth 花费花费(做做)某事某事 She spent 50 yuan on this book.她她花了五十元买这本书。花了五十元买这本书。(in)buying this book.12.She is also good at jumping.她同样擅长跳跃。她同样擅长跳跃。=She also does well in jumping.be good at=do well in.+(doing)something 擅长擅长(做做)某事儿某事儿 I am good at English.=I do well in English.13.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周将有一场校运会下周将有一场校运会.There be 句型：表某地有某物句型：表某地有某物.而而 have 表示某人有表示某人有There will be 或或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。表某地将有某事物。14.She is going to take part in the high jump on the long jump.她将她将参加参加跳高和跳远跳高和跳远.take part in+活动活动15.Is it good for your health.这对你的健康有好处吗？这对你的健康有好处吗？be good for对对有好处有好处 反义词组反义词组 be bad for Swimming is good for our health.游泳对我们的健康有好处游泳对我们的健康有好处16.Because it makes him strong and its popular all over the world.因为踢足球能使他强壮，而且足球因为踢足球能使他强壮，而且足球在世界上在世界上很受欢迎。很受欢迎。make sth/sb+adj.使某物使某物(某人某人)在某种状态在某种状态 keep sth/sb+adj.保持某物保持某物(某人某人)在某种状态在某种状态 Playing soccer can make your body strong.踢足球可以使你的身体强壮。踢足球可以使你的身体强壮。17.a good way to keep fit=a good way to keep healthy.一个一个保持健康保持健康的好方式的好方式Section DHe arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.昨天他和他的队昨天他和他的队友到达北京。友到达北京。表到达的有：表到达的有：arrive at+(小地名小地名)；arrive in+（大地名）（大地名）get to+(地名地名)reach+(地名地名)18.Soccer fans are very excited.足球迷们很激动足球迷们很激动excited 感到兴奋的感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋令人兴奋He told me an exciting piece of news.他告诉我一个令人振奋的消息。他告诉我一个令人振奋的消息。19.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for game with Japans national team.后天后天他们要去日本，为了和日本队国家进行一场他们要去日本，为了和日本队国家进行一场比赛比赛.leave A for B 离开离开 A 地点去地点去 B 地点地点 leave Xingtai for Beijing.leave for B 动身去动身去 B 地点地点 leave for Beijing be+doing 表将来表将来 He is moving to Beijing.他搬到北京他搬到北京20.Its too bad that they arent going to stay in Beijing for long.主语是主语是斜体斜体 that 从句部分，前用从句部分，前用 it 来代替它。来代替它。Its too bad that=Its a pity that=Its a shame that.很遗憾很遗憾.Unit1 Topic2 I 重点词组：重点词组：1.be good at擅长擅长2.practice doing sth.练习做某事练习做某事3.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人把某物递给某人4.never mind 别介意别介意5.give sb.a hand 帮某人的忙帮某人的忙6.be angry with sb.生某人的气生某人的气7.with the help of=with ones help 在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下.8.finish(doing)sth 完成完成(做做)某事儿某事儿9.on time 按时按时10.at first 一开始一开始11.so that 以便于以便于;为的事为的事12.in bad weather 在恶劣的天气下在恶劣的天气下e in two being 形成形成14.bothand既既又又15.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事16.follow the rules 遵守规则遵守规则17.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事18.be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎受某人的欢迎e into being 形成形成20.all over the world 遍及整个世界遍及整个世界21.turn.into.把把变成变成22.by doing sth.通过做某事通过做某事II 重点句型：重点句型：Section A13.But one of my teammates fell ill.Will join us?但是我的一个队友但是我的一个队友生病生病了。你可以了。你可以加入我们加入我们吗？吗？one of+可数名词复数，表可数名词复数，表“.中之一中之一”当它作主语时，是单数第当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。如：三人称。如：One of my friends likes playing computer games 类似的类似的短语有：短语有：some of;中的一些中的一些 most of中的大多数中的大多数;fall ill 生病（强调动作）生病（强调动作）be ill 病了（强调状态）如：病了（强调状态）如：He fell ill yesterday,and now he is ill in bed.昨天他生病了，现在他卧床不起昨天他生病了，现在他卧床不起.14.I am not very good at it.Would you mind teaching me?我我不擅长不擅长踢球。踢球。你介意你介意教教我吗？教教我吗？Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？你介意做某事吗？Would you mind not doing sth.?请不要做某事请不要做某事(不做某事你会介意吗不做某事你会介意吗?)Would you mind not smoking here?请不要在这儿吸烟请不要在这儿吸烟.15.Lets go and practice.让我们去练习吧！让我们去练习吧！practice doing sth.练习做某事儿练习做某事儿 practice speaking English 练习说英语练习说英语 practice the piano 练习钢琴练习钢琴16.I kick the ball to you.And you pass me the ball like this.我把球踢给我把球踢给你。你像这样把球传递给我。你。你像这样把球传递给我。=I kick you the ball.And you pass the ball to me like this.类似：类似：give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.17.Never mind.Keep trying.不要紧，继续加油！不要紧，继续加油！Never mind.用来安慰某人，意为：别着急；不要紧。用来安慰某人，意为：别着急；不要紧。用来回答道歉，意为：没关系；没什么。用来回答道歉，意为：没关系；没什么。Keep doing sth.坚持做某事；坚持做某事；keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直干某让某人一直干某事事 Im sorry for keeping you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。对不起，让你久等了。18.Could you please give me a hand.你能帮帮我吗？你能帮帮我吗？give sb.a hand 帮助某人帮助某人Section B19.Michael doesnt do well in soccer but he did his best.迈克尔虽然迈克尔虽然没有表现好，但是他尽力了。没有表现好，但是他尽力了。try ones best(to do sth.)=do ones best(to do sth.)尽尽某人最大努力做某事某人最大努力做某事We should try our best to study English.我们应该尽最大努力学英语我们应该尽最大努力学英语20.Dont be angry with each other.不要生对方的气了。不要生对方的气了。be angry with sb.生某人的气生某人的气21.Youre sure to have more fun.你肯定会玩得更开心。你肯定会玩得更开心。be sure to do sth.确信要做某事（表将来）确信要做某事（表将来）如：如：Its sure to rain.肯定要下雨。肯定要下雨。be sure+(that)从句从句,如：如：We are sure that we will win next time.22.With the help of Mary and Jane,Kangkang said sorry to Michael.在玛丽和简的帮助下，康康对迈克尔说了对不起。在玛丽和简的帮助下，康康对迈克尔说了对不起。say hello/sorry/thanks/goodbye to sb.对某人问候对某人问候/道歉道歉/道谢道谢/道别道别23.I will try my best to finish my homework on time 我会我会尽我最大努力尽我最大努力 按按时时完成作业完成作业.finish(doing)sth 完成完成(做做)某事儿某事儿 finish(reading)a book 读完一本书读完一本书Section C24.It has a history of over a century.篮球有超过一个世纪的历史。篮球有超过一个世纪的历史。over=more than 超过超过25.At first,it was a indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.最初最初篮球是一项室内运动，篮球是一项室内运动，以便以便学生们可以学生们可以在坏天气时在坏天气时也能玩耍。也能玩耍。so that:“目的是，为了目的是，为了”。后面加句子。后面加句子。Eg:他们很早起床是为了赶上早班车。他们很早起床是为了赶上早班车。They get up early _ they can catch the early bus.26.Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game.篮球既是室内，也篮球既是室内，也是户外运动。是户外运动。bothand既既又又The new way will save both time and time.新办法新办法既既省时间省时间又又省时间。省时间。Both you and I are students.你和我都是学生。你和我都是学生。27.The goal is to throw the ball through the other sides basket,and to stop the other team from doing so.目的是把球投目的是把球投入入对方篮筐，对方篮筐，并并阻止阻止对方球员头球进本队篮筐。对方球员头球进本队篮筐。stop from doing sth.意为：阻止意为：阻止做某事做某事 Bad weather cant stop us from going to school.糟糕的天气不能阻止我们上学。糟糕的天气不能阻止我们上学。28.But you must follow the rules.但你必须但你必须遵守规则遵守规则。29.To win basketball games,you should have good skills.为了赢得比赛，你应该具备好的球技为了赢得比赛，你应该具备好的球技.to do 表目的表目的 He will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.30.But it is more important for you,and the other players to play as a team.对于你和你的队友来说，团队协作更重要。对于你和你的队友来说，团队协作更重要。Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为：对某人做某事很意为：对某人做某事很 Its important for us to learn English well.对于我们来说，学好英语很重要对于我们来说，学好英语很重要.31.A large number of people enjoyed basketball.许多人喜欢篮球。许多人喜欢篮球。a large number of+可复可复 the number of 的数量的数量 The number of the students in our class is 53.我们班的人数是我们班的人数是 53 人。人。Section DPlayers wear white clothes and score points by hitting the ball with a bat.运动员穿着白色的衣服，用拍子击球得分。运动员穿着白色的衣服，用拍子击球得分。We learn English by using it.我们通过使用英语来学习英语。我们通过使用英语来学习英语。Unit1 Topic3 I 重点词组：重点词组：1.talk about谈论某事儿谈论某事儿 2.take part in参加参加+活动活动 3.the boys 800-meter race a five-year-old boy 一个五岁男孩一个五岁男孩4.prepare for为为做准备做准备 5.make friends 交朋友交朋友 6.try ones best 尽某人最大努力尽某人最大努力7.in=at home 在家在家 8.catch up with赶上赶上 9.run into 碰撞碰撞 10.a symbol of 的象征的象征 11.stand for象征象征 12.at least 至少至少 13.in turn 轮流轮流 14.in the future 将来将来 15.win first place 赢得第一名赢得第一名 16.cross the finish line 冲破终点线冲破终点线17.do exercise=take exercise 锻炼锻炼18.be able to do sth 能够做某事能够做某事 19.grow up 长大长大20.be regarded as被看作被看作21.break the world record 打破世界纪录打破世界纪录 II 重点句型：重点句型：1.The sports meat is coming.运动会即将到来运动会即将到来.be+v-ing 表将来表将来 He is moving to Beijing.Im going to the USA.2.Im sure the sports meet will be exciting.我相信运动会一定会非常激我相信运动会一定会非常激动人心的动人心的.be sure to do something Im sure to pass the exam.be sure that 从句从句 Im sure that I will pass the exam.exciting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的感到兴奋的 an exciting movie 一部令人兴奋的电影一部令人兴奋的电影 We feel excited.我们感到兴奋我们感到兴奋.3.Its my first time to take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高这是我第一次参加跳高.Its ones first time to do sth.是某人第一次做是某人第一次做 如：如：Its her first time to cook dinner.这是她第一次做饭。这是她第一次做饭。4.Im preparing for the long jump.我正在为跳远做准备。我正在为跳远做准备。prepare:准备准备,后接直接准备的对象后接直接准备的对象,谓语动作直接体现在宾语上谓语动作直接体现在宾语上.Mother is preparing lunch.母亲正在母亲正在准备午饭准备午饭.prepare for:为为作准备作准备,for 后的宾语为准备的目的后的宾语为准备的目的.The students are preparing for the exam.学生们正在学生们正在为考试作准备为考试作准备.5.Ill make many friends during the sports meet.在运动会期间，我会在运动会期间，我会交很多朋友交很多朋友。make friends 交朋友交朋友 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友和某人交朋友 I wan to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。我想和你交朋友。6.I hear you will take part in我听说你要参加我听说你要参加 常见的感官动词有：常见的感官动词有：see,watch,hear,smell,feel 等。后可接等。后可接动词动词 ing 形式，表此动作正在发生。形式，表此动作正在发生。动词原形，不表此动作正在发生动词原形，不表此动作正在发生,表表此动作已完成或存在的事实。此动作已完成或存在的事实。hear/hope/believe/think/be sure+that 从句从句7.Its Michael in?迈克尔在家吗？迈克尔在家吗？in=at home 在家在家8.Lets make it half past six.让咱们定在让咱们定在 6 点半。点半。9.Kangkang is trying his best to catch up with them.康康正在康康正在尽最大尽最大努力努力去去追赶追赶他们。他们。10.They stand for the five parts of the world.五环五环代表代表了世界的五大部分。了世界的五大部分。11.They are both held every four years.两者都是两者都是每四年每四年举办一次。举办一次。hold-held-held be+过去分词过去分词 表被动表被动 We clean the room.我们打扫教室我们打扫教室 The room is clean by us.教室被我们打扫教室被我们打扫12.Nowadays,the Olympic games are held by different cities in turn.如如今今，奥运会由不同城市，奥运会由不同城市轮流轮流举举.13.In the future,more cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the Olympic games will be more exciting.将来将来,更多更多的城市将的城市将有机会举办有机会举办奥运会奥运会,奥运会将变得奥运会将变得更加激动人心更加激动人心.14.I dont know whether I can win but I will try my best.Whether=if 是否是否 I dont know.Does he like the song？合成一句合成一句 I dont know if/whether he likes the song.我不知道他是否喜欢这首歌我不知道他是否喜欢这首歌.15.I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line.我拼尽全力，第一个冲过了终点线我拼尽全力，第一个冲过了终点线.I will do more exercise everyday.And I hope some day I will be able to take part in the Olympic games.今后我要每天都参今后我要每天都参加锻炼，希望有一天我也加锻炼，希望有一天我也能能参加奥运会参加奥运会one day 既可以用于过去时既可以用于过去时,也可以用于将来时也可以用于将来时.some day 则只能用于将来时则只能用于将来时be able to+动原动原 用于各种时态用于各种时态can-could+动原动原I am able to speak English.=I can speak English.I was able to swim when I was five.=I could swim when I was five.Unit2 Topic1 I 重点词组：重点词组：22.see a dentist 看医生看医生 see a doctor 看牙医看牙医 23.get well 好起来好起来24.take some medicine 吃药吃药 25.take sb to把某人带到某地把某人带到某地 26.feel like doing sth 想要做某事想要做某事 27.too much+不可数名词不可数名词(太多太多)too many+可数名词复数可数名词复数(太多太多)much too+形容词或副词形容词或副词(太太)28.lie down 躺下躺下 29.lots of=a lot of 许多许多 30.call a taxi 叫出租车叫出租车 31.look after=take care of 照顾照顾 32.need to do sth 需要做某事儿需要做某事儿 33.worry about=be worried about 担心担心 34.follow ones advice 听从某人的建议听从某人的建议 35.ask sb(not)to do sth 让某人让某人(不要不要)做某事儿做某事儿 II 重点句型：重点句型：1.Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？你怎么了？=Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?2.I have a toothache.我牙疼我牙疼.have a headache 头疼头疼,have a backache 背疼背疼,have a stomachache 胃胃疼疼.have a cold=catch a cold 患感冒；患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；患咳嗽；have a fever 发发烧；烧；have the flu 患流感；患流感；have sore eyes 眼疼眼疼 I have a headache.=I have an ache in my head.(ache 指持续的疼痛，指持续的疼痛，pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore 常指发炎而引常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛起的肌肉痛)3.Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过听到这个消息我很难过.。I heard someone laughing.我听见有人笑我听见有人笑.Did you hear him go out?你听见他走出去了吗你听见他走出去了吗?4.Betty suggests that Kangkang should see a dentist.贝蒂建议康康看牙医贝蒂建议康康看牙医.suggest doing sth.建议做某事儿建议做某事儿 I suggested going to Beijing by train.suggest that sb(should)do sth.常见的感官动词有：常见的感官动词有：see,watch,hear,smell,feel 等。等。后可接后可接动词动词 ing 形式，表此动作正在发生。形式，表此动作正在发生。动词原形动词原形,表此动作已完成或存在的事实表此动作已完成或存在的事实1 He is suggested that I(should)do my homework.5.Drink enough boiled water.喝煮过的开水。喝煮过的开水。enough to do sth.足够足够可以做可以做.sothat如此如此以至于以至于 tooto太太而不能而不能She isnt old enough to go to school.她还不到上学的年纪。她还不到上学的年纪。She is so young that she cant go to school.She is too young to go to school.她太小了而不能上学。她太小了而不能上学。6.lift heavy things抬起抬起重物重物 Take the lift.乘坐乘坐电梯电梯7.How long have you been like this?你这样子多长时间了？你这样子多长时间了？Have/has+过去分词过去分词 构成现在完成时态构成现在完成时态 I have finished my homework.我已经完成了我的家庭作业我已经完成了我的家庭作业.8.Youd better take some medicine.你最好吃一些药。你最好吃一些药。had better(not)do sth 最好最好(不要不要)做某事做某事 Youd better not watch TV everyday.你最好不要每天都看电视你最好不要每天都看电视.Youd better listen to the teacher carefully.你最好认真听讲你最好认真听讲.9.Shall I take you to the hospital?take sb to把某人带到某地把某人带到某地 My father often takes me to the park on Sundays.星期天我父亲经常带我去公园星期天我父亲经常带我去公园.10.I dont feel like eating.我不想吃东西我不想吃东西.feel like doing sth=want to do sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 11.Why dont you have a good rest.？你为什么不好好休息一下？你为什么不好好休息一下？why dont you=why not+动原动原 为什么不（表提建议）为什么不（表提建议）have a rest 休息休息12.You shouldnt eat too much candy.你不应该吃太多的糖果。你不应该吃太多的糖果。should 是情态动词，用法和是情态动词，用法和 can 相似相似 should do sth 应该做某事儿应该做某事儿 shouldnt do sth 不应该做某事儿不应该做某事儿 We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。我们应该努力学习。too much+不可数名词不可数名词(太多太多)enough+名词名词 或名词或名词+enough enough money 足够的钱足够的钱 形容词或副词形容词或副词+enough2 too many+可数名词复数可数名词复数(太多太多)much too+形容词或副词形容词或副词(太太)There is too much snow outside,so we feel much too cold.外面下了太多的雪，因此我们感到太冷了。外面下了太多的雪，因此我们感到太冷了。13.You should drink lots of boiled water.你应该喝大量的开水。你应该喝大量的开水。lots of=a lot of=many+可复可复 =much+不可不可boiling water 沸腾的水沸腾的水developed country 发达国家发达国家 developing country 发展中国家发展中国家14.Im going to try something new.我要尝试一些新的。我要尝试一些新的。There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出了些问题我的自行车出了些问题.Is there anything new in the newspaper?报纸上有什么新闻吗？报纸上有什么新闻吗？15.Michael fell down with a cry.迈克尔大叫一声摔倒了迈克尔大叫一声摔倒了.with 表示伴随表示伴随 with a smile 面带微笑面带微笑 Our teacher came in with an English book in his hand.我们老师手里拿着本英语书走了进来我们老师手里拿着本英语书走了进来.16.Are you all right？你还好吧？你还好吧？=Are you OK?17.Jane and Maria looked after poor Michael.简和玛利亚简和玛利亚照看照看可怜的迈克尔可怜的迈克尔 look after=take care of照看照看 You should look after your children well.你应该好好照看你的孩子。你应该好好照看你的孩子。You should take good care of your children.18.You need to rest at home for a week.你需要在家休息一周。你需要在家休息一周。need 作为实义动词作为实义动词有人称、数和时态的变化（在变为否定句和疑问句时需借助于助动词）有人称、数和时态的变化（在变为否定句和疑问句时需