七年级英语(下)-重点句型短语.doc

七年级英语(下)-重点句型短语

七年级下 重点短语句子

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

1. play sports/chess/basketball 做运动/下象棋/打篮球
2. play the guitar/piano/ violin / drums弹吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓
3. speak English/Japanese/French说英语/日语/法语
speak to sb(打电话用语)和某人通话
4. talk to sb=talk with sb和某人谈话
talk with sb about sth和某人谈有关某事
5. tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉/讲某人某事
tell a story/a lie/the truth讲故事/说谎/说实话
say +内容say goodbye to sb 对某人说再见
I tell him what you say.我告诉他你说的话
6. show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看/展示
7. would like to do sth=want to do sth想要干
8. teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
9. help sb with sth= help sb do sth帮某人干
10. be good with sb= get on well with sb与某人相处好
be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth擅长-，某方面做的好
be good to sb对某人好
be good for sb/sth对某人/某物有好处
11. make friends with sb和某人结交朋友
1. on the weekend/on weekends在周末
2. Can you draw? Yes, I can/no, I can’t.你会画画吗？会/不会
15. I want to join the art club/Join us.我想加入艺术俱乐部/加入我们吧。

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

1. get up起床go to bed上床睡觉
2 .get dressed穿上衣服3 .take a shower淋浴
4. brush teeth刷牙do my homework做作业
5. go to school /work上学/班
6. have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner=supper
7. lots of=a lot of大量的
8. .in the morning/afternoon/evening
9take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk散步
10. either…or…或者…或者，不是…就是
I either watch TV or study at night.
12. 6:00 six o’clock 5:01 one past five
6:15 a quarter past six 8:30 half past eight
9:35 25 to ten 10:30 half past ten

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

1. get on/ get off a bus上/ 下车
2. wait for/ catch/ miss a bus等/赶/错过车
3. take a bus=go to sw by bus搭公共汽车
4. take a subway=go to sw by subway搭地铁
5. ride a bike=go to sw by bike骑车
5. from… to…从…到…
6. get to到达…= reach
=arrive at +（小地方）arrive in +（大地方）
7. how far多远how long多久
8. How far is it from your home to school?
10 kilometers.从你家到学校有多远？10公里
9. How long does it take you to get to school
About 15 minutes on foot.=15 minutes’ walk
你上学要花多长时间？走路大约15分钟
10. it takes sb some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多少时间
It takes me two hours to finish my work.
11. What do you think of your school?
=how do you like your school? It’s beautiful.
你认为你的学校怎样？很漂亮。

. Unit 4 Don't eat in class.

1. in class在课堂上in the class在班集体里
in the classroom在教室里
2. arrive late for=be late for class上课迟到
3. in the hallways 在走廊
4. listen to 听（动作）hear听见（结果）
5. at school 在学校 at home 在家
at work 在工作 at table 在吃饭
6. have to do sth/has to do sth不得不,必须
don’t / doesn’t/didn’t have to 不必
I have to help my mom make dinner.
我必须帮我妈妈做饭。
You don’t have to wear a uniform.
你不必穿制服
7.on school nights 在有课的晚上
8.in the dining hall 在饭堂
9.too many +books可数名词（复数）太多书
too much +money/work 不可数名词 太多钱
much too + tall形容词/副词 太（高）…
10. by ten o’clock 在10点钟前
11. be on the bed在床上≠be in bed在被窝
12. No talking!=Don’t talk! 严禁讲话！
13. What are the rules at your school? 你们学校有什么规章制度？
14. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 你必须穿制服上学吗？
15. What else do you have to do?
=What other things do you have to do? 你还必须做其它什么事情？
16. Can we wear hats in school? 我们能在学校戴帽子吗？
19. Don’t eat in class.别在课堂上吃东西。
20. I have too many rules in my house. 我家有太多的规则。
21. I can’t watch TV on school nights.
22. What can I do? 我该怎么办？
23. I never have any fun.我从不开心。

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

1. kind of=a little=a bit+tall形容词 有点
2. play with sb/sth 和….一起玩
3. during/in the day 在白天
4. at night在晚上 at noon在中午
5. get up early /late 起床起得早/晚
6. Please be quiet=keep quiet请保持安静！
7. be lost = get lost=be missing 迷路
He was lost and I helped him find
his mother.他迷路了我帮助他找到他的妈妈。
8.so many rules+复数名词 如此多
so much money+不可数名词
9. lose one’s home失去家园
10. be in great danger处于极大的危险中
11. cut down砍倒 fall down跌倒
12. Why do you want to see the lions?
13. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too. 你还喜欢什么其他动物？我还喜欢小狗。
14. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass .她喜欢跟朋友玩和吃草。
15.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20
hours every day他通常一天睡觉和休息20个钟
16.He is a 15-year-old boy.=He is 15
years old =he is a boy of 15.他15 岁。

Unit 6 I am watching TV.

1. watch TV看电视watch…on TV在电视上看
2. do one’s homework. 做某人的作业
3.wash the dishes清洁餐具 吃晚饭
4. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
5. one of +the books/them复数名词或代词….之中一个 some of +the students/us复数
名词或代词. …之中一些
6. listen to the radio听广播
7. go to the movies / go to a movie 去看电影
8. wash one’s clothes洗衣服
9.I have some time but I don’t have any money.我有一些时间但没钱
10. What are you doing? I am reading. 你在做什么？我在看书。
11.What are they doing?They are shopping 他们在干什么？ 他们在购物。
12. What is she doing? 她在干什么？
She is playing the guitar. 她在弹吉他

Unit 7 It is raining

1. on vacation=on holiday 在度假
2. take a photo / take photos 照相
3. lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上
4. one…, the other…一个… ,另一个 …
some … others … 一些… 其他的….
Mr Brown has two children. One is
a boy, the other is a girl.
Mr Brown有两个孩子。一个是男孩，另一个是女孩。
There are many people on the beach.
Some are talking, others are sleeping.
沙滩上有很多人，一些在聊天，一些在睡觉
5.right now此刻no problem没问题
6.take a message 传口信
7. take a photo of…拍…的相片
8. Thanks for sth/doing sth 谢谢…
9. have a good time = have fun
= enjoy oneself 玩得开心
10. on a vacation=on a holiday在度假
11.----How is it going ? 事情进展如何？--Great!/Pretty good./Not bad./Terrible!
好极了/相当好/不好不坏。/ 糟糕透了！
12.How is the weather in Beijing in winter?
=What’s the weather like in Beijing
in winter ?冬天北京的天气怎么样？
13.Everyone is having a good time .
每个人正玩得开心 。
3. What do you usually do when it
is raining? I usually read a book.
下雨的时候你通常做什么？ 我通常看书。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

1. in front of 在…前面behind 在…后面
in the front of在…前部分
2. near here= in the neighborhood 在附近
3. next to 在……旁边，紧挨着
4. between A and B 在A和B之间
5. across from 在……对面
6. go（straight）down…沿着……（直走）
7. turn left/right 向左/右拐
8. on the left/ right 在边/左右
9. take a taxi =go to sw by taxi乘出租车
10. the way to 去……的路
on one’s way to sw在某人去某地的路上Can you tell me the way to the bank?
I see a boy on my way home.
11. go through 通过
12. have a good trip 旅途愉快
13. arrive at +（小地方）arrive in +（大地方）=reach=get to到达……
14. Where is the post office？邮局在哪里？
15. Is there a big supermarket near here?
16. The park is a good place to have fun.
公园是一个很好玩的地方

Unit 9 What does he look like?

1. like喜欢be like像look like看上去像
2. remember to do sth.记得去做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
3. be of medium height/build 中等个子
4. a little bit tall 有点高
6. have a new look 有个新形象
7. tell a joke\ tell jokes 讲笑话
8. wear glasses戴眼镜pop singer流行歌手
9. the captain of the basketball team篮球队长
10. in the end最后first of all首先
11. be popular受欢迎的
12. not …any more =no more不再
=not… any longer=no longer
I am not a baby any more=I am a baby
no more.=I am no more a baby
13. stop doing sth 停止做某事(正在做)
≠stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
She stops doing her homework, and goes
to bed. 她停止做作业，去睡觉了。
He stops to talk with me.他停下来跟我谈话。
14.Is he tall or short? He isn’t tall or short.他长得高吗？他不高也不矮
15. What does he look like？他长什么样

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

1.would like sth/to do sth 想要
2.what kind of 哪一种
a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样
3. a bowl of rice 一碗饭blow out吹灭
4. cut up切碎take your order点餐
5. in the world在世界上make a wish许愿
6. What would you like? 你想要什么？
Would you like some drinks?你想要饮料吗？7.What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like beef noodles, please. 你想要哪一种面条？我要牛肉面。
8. What size bowl of noodles would he like? He’d like a medium bowl of noodles.
他要多大碗的面条？他要中碗的面条。
10. I like dumplings and orange juice.
11. I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。
12. A number of books are on the desk.很多书
The number of books is 90.书的数量是90

Unit 11 How was your school trip?

1.quite a lot许多，大量
2.milk a cow挤牛奶
3. ride a horse骑马
4. climb a mountain爬山
5.feed chickens喂鸡
6. show sb around带某人参观
7. all in all总而言之
8. take photos=take pictures照相
9. be interested in sth/doing sth对…感兴趣
10. not…at all一点也不
Miss Mo is not tall at all.
11. --How was your weekend?---It was great你的周末如何?. 棒极了

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

1.play badminton/tennis/ baseball / soccer
打羽毛球 /网球/棒球/踢足球
2.stay up熬夜 eat up 吃光
3.run away 跑开
4.shout at sb.冲某人大声嚷嚷
shout to sb 对某人喊叫
5.give sth back to sb=return sth to sb
把某物归还某人
6.go to the cinema=go to the movie看电影
7.go boating/shopping去划船/购物
8.go to the beach去海滩
9.living /eating habit生活/饮食习惯
10.fly a kite放风筝
11. jump up and down跳上跳下
12. under the moon在月光下in the sun
13. go to sleep入睡
14. get a surprise吃惊
15. wake sb.up.把某人弄醒wake up醒来.
16. put up举起，搭起
17. make a fire生火go away走开
18.teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训
19. so …that…如此…以致
I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
我太累了，所以就早早入睡了。
He is so young that he can’t go to school=
he is too young to go to school.太小不能上学
20. How tall he is!=What a tall boy he is!他真高
◆24.be good at sth=be good at doing sth
=do well in sth=do well in doing sth擅长做
25.get sth for sb=get sb sth给某人弄到某物
=buy sth for sb=buy sb sth给某人买某物
26.make sth for sb=make sb sth为某人制作
27 ask sb for sth问某人要ask for help求助
28.thank sb for sth感谢某人的某物
Thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事
29.give sth to sb.=give sb sth给某人某物
show sth to sb=show sb sth把某物展示给… pass sth to sb=pass sb sth把某物传给某人

◆动词＋动词的变化

1. 动词＋不带to不定式（do）
let sb do sth让某人做某事
=make sb do sth使得某人做某事
=have sb do sth
2. 动词＋动词ing 形式（动名词）
enjoy doing sth享受做某事, like/love喜欢,
hate讨厌, keep保持, practice练习,
finish做完，mind介意,
3.动词＋带to 不定式（to do）
would like to do sth=want to do sth想要,
like喜欢, agree同意, learn学会, try尽力,
begin＝start开始, decide决定,
4.tell sb to do sth告诉（叫）某人做某事,
ask请, wish希望, want想要, teach教,
help帮,allow允许,advise建议, invite邀请
5.感观动词＋do做/+doing正在做
see sb do sth看见某人做某事,
see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
watch sb do sth/doing sth 观看
hear sb do sth/ doing sth听见
find sb do sth/doing发现
notice sb do sth/doing sth注意
6.辨析
stop doing sth停止做某事（正在做的）
stop to do sth停下来去做（另一件事）
remember doing sth记得做过某事
remember to do sth记得要做某事
forget doing sth忘了已做某事
forget to do sth忘了要做某事

7. 常用句型

It is easy for me to study English well.
对我来说学好英语很容易
Why not do sth?为何不做某事？
=Why don’t you do sth?
How about/what about doing sth?做某事怎样？
I had better study hard.我最好努力学习。
I had better not give up.我最好不放弃。
情态动词，助动词
can, could, will, would, must等+动原
do, don’t, does, doesn’t, didn’t等+动原