2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时随堂检测1.doc

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[学生用书单独成册]
A卷
单句语法填空
1．He will stop showing off，if no notice ____________(take) of him.
答案：is taken
2．A new cinema ____________(build) here. They hope to finish it next month.
答案：is being built
3．The chance ____________(lose) if you don’t get well－prepared for it.
答案：will be lost
4．The thief happened to ____________(notice) when he was stealing the wallet from a woman.
答案：be noticed
5．She looks very happy. She ____________have passed the exam.
答案：must
6．Those who have received her money____________ (encourage) to study even harder.
答案：will be encouraged
7．She was put under house arrest two years ago but____________(remain) a powerful symbol in last year’s election.
答案：remained
8．The question must ____________(answer) in English by you.
答案：be answered
9．I asked Ann if she ____________ keep an eye on the dog while I was away.
答案：could
10．There was so much work to finish and you oughtn’t ____________(go) out to play.
答案：to have gone
阅读理解
A
(2016·江西赣州十三县高一上学期期中)I created a writing group at my school this year, and it has become a hit with all students who enjoy writing. Now students of the group make rapid progress in their writing. Let me share a few tips that you can use to start your own writing group.
Set up separate groups for different ability levels
You probably don’t want to mix a gifted eighth grader with a second grader who writes very little. In a larger school, you could have a beginner group, a more advanced group, and a publishing group. Members can move to more appropriate groups if they are not comfortable in the current one.
Advertise the group in different ways
Send advertisements home with students，and put an advertisement on the school website or in the school newsletter.
The first meeting should be very open
At the first meeting, you should tell the students that this group is all about them. It is not a class, not a grade and not a requirement. Then tell them what some other writing groups do, and ask what they would like to do.
Set up a time to meet once or twice a month
It is important that students bring their writing with them. The group could go in any direction：criticize each other’s work, read your writing aloud, read silently, publish your work in a booklet(小册子), play creativity games or do an online chat with a published author.
It will take a little while to find out what works best for your group
Search for creativity exercises and role plays. You might even be able to set up a special section of your school’s website just for your writing group.
【解题导语】　本文介绍了如何开始自己的写作团体的几条提示。
1．The purpose of this passage is to ________．
A．introduce how to start up a writing group
B．offer some advice on how to teach writing
C．train high level students to start up a writing group
D．compare different tips on starting up a writing group
A　解析：写作目的题。文章在第一段的最后点出主题：Let me share a few tips that you can use to start your own writing group.可知答案。
2．What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．problem　　　　　　　　 B．test
C．tool D．success
D　解析：词义猜测题。根据下一句Now students of the group make rapid progress in their writing.可知，这个写作团体非常成功，故选D项。
3．Which of the following is NOT the activity of a writing group?
A．Practice role plays.
B．Meet a published author.
C．Criticize each other’s work.
D．Play creativity games.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据文中的The group could go in any direction：criticize each other’s work，read your writing aloud, read silently, publish your work in a booklet(小册子), play creativity games or do an online chat with a published author.可知答案。
B
(2016·宜昌一中高一期中)There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion.
But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt worthless and that no one loved him.
His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said，“Do you know son, why I am here today？”
The boy answered back，“to check my grades？”
“No, no，” his dad replied，“I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad.They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy had everything he wanted.He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
Thanks a lot dad.YOU ARE MY LIFE.
【解题导语】　一个非常优秀的孩子到了寄宿学校后，成绩有所下降。孩子的父亲来到了学校，向孩子说明了他在父母心中的地位。孩子深受感动，于是开始发奋，变得非常优秀了。
4．The father went to the boarding school to ________．
A．know if he was still the best student
B．find out what was wrong with his son
C．ask some questions about his classmates
D．talk with the boy’s teacher about his grades
B　解析细节理解题。根据文中的But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.可知答案。
5．If we say the questions are casual, we mean they are________．
A．unimportant B．strange
C．special D．difficult
A　解析：推理判断题。结合常识及上下文语境，这位父亲到了学校，应该是先和儿子谈了些不重要的事情，然后再说到正题，故句子The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports.的意思是：这位父亲开始问了他一些关于班级、 老师和体育的随意的事情。
6．Why were the boy’s eyes filled with tears when he heard what his father said?
A．Because his father didn’t care about his grades any more.
B．Because he hadn’t had a talk with his father for a long time.
C．Because he had a chance to say his worries.
D．Because he was deeply moved by his father’s words.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据上文父亲说的话，可以推断，儿子很吃惊，因为知道了自己在父母心中的地位，所以感动落泪。
7．The passage mainly tells us never to ________．
A．send a small boy to a boarding school
B．care too much about a student’s grades
C．pay no attention to the power of caring
D．miss the chance to say thanks to our fathers
C　解析：写作目的题。本文通过父子两个人之间的谈话对于儿子起的作用，说明了在乎和关心的作用是很大的。故选C项。
B卷
阅读理解
A
Natural disasters have hit Asia hard in recent years, taking hundreds of thousands of lives. But while these tragedies have destroyed homes and lives, they have also created heroes.
The hero：Muelmar Magallanes
The story：As the heavy rain was destroying homes and villagers in Manila, the 18－year－old worker jumped into action. Muelmar swam through the floods (洪水) and pulled 30 of his neighbors to safety. After pushing a mother and baby to shore on a small boat, the tired hero was lost in the water, and his body was discovered the next day. “He gave his life for my baby，” said Menchie Penalosa, the child’s mother, “I will never forget him.”
The hero：Tilly Smith
The story：You never know when those lessons learned in geography class will be put to good use. For Smith, just 10 years old at the time, being able to recognize the warning signs of a tsunami (海啸), saved about 100 lives at a holiday center in Thailand. The English schoolgirl was walking on a beach in Phuket when she noticed the water was coming in, but it wasn’t going out again. A tsunami, she realized, was just minutes away. Her father told everyone to leave the beach. That beach was one of the few in Phuket where no one was killed or seriously injured.
The heroes：Aisah, Neneh, Azmi, Nuraida and Sulastri
The story：For these five women from the village of Lampaseh, the tsunami took everything. That day, Aisah lost her 17－day－old granddaughter, Neneh lost seven of her nine children, Azmi lost her parents, Nuraida lost three of her sisters and brothers, and Sulastri lost her husband, daughter and youngest son. All lost their homes. Everything was gone except for their strong belief. Soon after the tsunami, the five women went back to clean up the village. These women lost nearly everything, except their determination (决心)to rebuild their lives.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了几个英雄的伟大事迹。
1．What happened to Muelmar?
A．He lost his family in a flood.
B．He was found dead on a boat.
C．He took part in a swimming race.
D．He saved others at the cost of his own life.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据文中描写的第一个英雄Muelmar Magallanes的事迹：pulled 30 of his neighbors to safety... the tired hero was lost in the water, and his body was discovered the next day以及被救孩子的母亲说的话He gave his life for my baby 可知，Muelmar为了营救他人牺牲了自己的生命。
2．On the day of the tsunami in Thailand, Smith ________．
A．was having a geography class
B．got seriously injured
C．was at the seaside
D．lost her father
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二个英雄Tilly Smith的介绍The English schoolgirl was walking on a beach in Phuket when she noticed the water was coming in...可知。
3．The five women from the village of Lampaseh can best be described as ________．
A．clever　　　　　　　 B．honest
C．strong－minded D．kind－hearted
C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中描写Lampaseh村庄的五名女子海啸过后几乎失去了一切却仍怀着决心来重建家园可知。
4．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Meet the heroes created by disasters
B．Create a better world together
C．The worst disasters in Asia
D．Brave acts of the good
A　解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段的they have also created heroes 以及接下来叙述的三组英雄的英勇事迹可知，A项作标题最贴切。
B
We were late as usual. My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself, and when he discovered that he couldn’t manage he asked me for help at the last moment. So now we had an hour to get to the airport. Luckily, there were not many cars or buses on the road and we were able to get there just in time.
We checked in and went direct to a big hall to wait for our flight(航班) to be called. We waited and waited but no announcement(通知) was made. We asked for information and the girl there told us that the plane hadn’t even arrived yet. In the end there was another announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could get a free meal voucher(餐券) and that the plane hadn’t left Spain for technical reasons. We thought that meant that it wasn’t safe for the plane to fly. We waited again for a long time until late in the evening when we were asked to report again. This time we were given free vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel.
The next morning after a bad night because of all the planes taking off and landing, we reported back to the airport. Guess what had happened while we were asleep! Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been woken up in the night to catch the plane, but for some reason or other we had been forgotten. You can imagine how we felt!
【解题导语】　本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和丈夫赶飞机的一次不愉快经历。
5．Before leaving for the airport, the author________．
A．helped water the flowers
B．found it hard to start her car
C．cleaned the garden by herself
D．made a phone call to her husband
A　解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的My husband had insisted on watering the flowers和he asked me for help可知，A项说法正确。
6．Why didn’t the author’s plane take off on time?
A．The airport was too busy.
B．The weather was terrible.
C．Some passengers were late.
D．Something was wrong with it.
D　解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的the plane hadn’t left Spain for technical reasons可知，作者的飞机出了故障，故选D项。
7．How did the author probably feel the next morning?
A．Lucky. B．Excited.
C．Angry. D．Nervous.
C　解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的Our plane had arrived and taken off...we had been forgotten可知，作者可能会很生气，故选C项。
8．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．It is important to be a polite passenger.
B．A couple were left behind at an airport.
C．It is dangerous to travel around in a plane.
D．More and more airports provide a bad service.
B　解析：主旨大意题。由于飞机延误，作者和丈夫被安排在机场附近的宾馆过夜，然而飞机在夜间抵达时却没有人通知他们，于是他们错过了那趟航班，故选B项。
书面表达
某英文报正在开展关于友谊的讨论。讨论中有这样一个问题：“你正在复习功课，你的一个朋友请你陪他上街购物。你去还是不去？”假设你是李华，在昨天下午的班会上，你们班就这个问题进行了讨论。你的同学李雷和汤姆的观点截然不同。请你根据下表所列的观点，用英语写一篇短文，给该英文报投稿。

李雷的观点
是朋友就不能拒绝其要求； 为朋友即使学习有所影响，也没有关系。
汤姆的观点
朋友的请求也不能都答应； 学习比购物更重要。
你的观点
……
要求：1.词数100左右；
2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；
3．书写须清楚、 工整。
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One possible version：
Dear Sir/Madam，
Yesterday afternoon，we had a discussion on the question：“Would you go shopping with your friend at his request while you are going over your lessons？”
My classmates Li Lei and Tom had different viewpoints.Li Lei thought that he couldn’t refuse his friend’s request even though his study would be affected.But Tom didn’t think so.He said he wouldn’t meet all requests from his friends.Studying was more important than shopping.
In my opinion, either Li Lei or Tom is right to some extent.We may meet our friends’ requests，but that depends.If we have difficulties，we should let them know.
Yours，
Li Hua

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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