八年级英语上学期单元考点梳理检测3.doc

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1．good(adv.)→__better__(比较级)→__best__(最高级)
2．loudly(adv.)→__loud__(adj.)响亮的；大声的
3．competition(n.)→__compete__(v.)竞争
4．win(v.)→__won__(过去式)→__winner__(n.)获胜者
5．true(adj.)→__truly__(adv.)真正；确实→__truth__(n.)事实；真相
6．serious(adj.)→__funny__(adj.反义词)易相处的
7．comfortable(adj.)→__uncomfortable__(反义词)不舒适的
8．close(v.)→__close__(adj.)近的→__closed__(adj.)关着的
9．bad/badly→__worse__(比较级)→__worst__(最高级)
10．cheaply(adv.)→__cheap__(adj.)便宜的→__expensive__(反义词)贵的
11．choose(v.)→__choice__(n.)选择
12．carefully(adv.)→__careful__(adj.)谨慎的→__careless__(反义词)粗心的→__care__(n.)关心
13．poor(adj.)→__rich__(反义词)富有的

1．care __about__　关心
2．__as__ long __as__　只要；既然
3．be __different__ __from__　与……不同
4．bring __out__　使显现
5．the __same__ __as__　和……相同
6．in __fact__　事实上
7．be __similar__ __to__　与……相像的
8．get __better__ grades　取得更好的成绩
9．__so__ __far__　到目前为止
10．have...__in__ __common__　有相同特征
11．all __kinds__ of　各种各样的
12．be __up__ __to__　是……的职责；由……决定
13．__play__ a role　发挥作用
14．__make__ __up__　编造
15．__for__ example　例如
16．take...__seriously__　认真对待

1．Is Tom __smarter__ __than__ Sam？汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？
2．__Both__ Sam __and__ Tom can play the drums，but Sam plays them __better__ __than__ Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
3．Are you __as__ __friendly__ __as__ your sister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？
4．—Who is __more__ hard­working at school？在学校谁更努力？
—Tina thinks she works __harder__ __than__ me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。
5．It has __the__ __biggest__ screens.它有最大的屏幕。
6．Talent shows are getting __more__ __and__ __more__ __popular__.才艺展示越来越受欢迎。
7．When people watch the show，they usually __play__ __a__ __role__ __in__ deciding the winner.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判胜者的角色。
8．Greenwood Park is __the__ __best__ place to go to on weekends.绿林公园是周末最好的去处。

►as...as
【典例在线】
He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。
Tom gets up as early as me.汤姆和我起得一样早。
Lucy isn't as outgoing as Mary.露西不如玛丽外向。
【拓展精析】
as...as意为“与……一样……”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not as...as意为“不如……”。
【注意】as...as结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为so，而第二个as是连词，不能用so代替。
【活学活用】
1)—The dish is delicious!
—Well，at least it's as __A__ as the one I cooked yesterday.
A．good　　　B．well　　　C．better　 　D．best
►give
【典例在线】
Please give me your watch.
＝Please give your watch to me.请把你的手表给我。
【拓展精析】
give作及物动词，意为“提供；给”，常用于give sb.sth.或give sth.to sb.结构中，表示“把某物给某人”。
注意：中考中常见的含give的短语有：
give up放弃；give away赠送；泄露；give in屈服；让步；give back归还；give off发出(气味、光、热等)
【活学活用】
2)如果时间再多一点，我将能做得更好。(2013，白银)
If more time __is___ __given__，I will do it better.
3)—Could I use your bike？Mine is broken.
—Certainly.But please __A__ it back soon.I need it this afternoon.(2014，重庆)
A．give B．lend C．borrow D．keep
4)Smoking is bad for your health.You'd better __B__．(2014，合肥模拟)
A．set it up B．give it up
C．pick it up D．look it up
►take
【典例在线】
Most students take buses to school.大多数学生乘公交车上学。
Could you please take out the trash？你能把垃圾倒了吗？
Don't take off your clothes，it's cold outside.别脱衣服，外面很冷。
【拓展精析】
take动词，意为“花费；带走；乘坐”等。
相关短语：
take...to...带……去……
take out取出
take...out of...从……中取出……
take a．..lesson上……课
take a walk散步
take care of＝look after照顾
take away拿走
take off脱下；起飞
take photos照相
take after相像
take the medicine吃药
take an interest in＝be interested in产生兴趣
take place发生
take turns轮流
take pride in＝be proud of为……感到骄傲
take...seriously认真对待……
take a trip去旅行
take sb.'s place代替；替换
take up学着做；开始做
【活学活用】
5)—You'd better hurry.We'll be late for the plane.
—Don't worry.The plane will __C__ in two hours.
A．take out B．take away
C．take off D．take up
6)—Do you want to eat here？(2014，广州)
—No.Just fish and chips to __B__，please.
A．get away B．take away
C．send away D．throw away
7)The girl __A__ the woman.Maybe she is her daughter.(2014，阜阳模拟)
A．takes after B．takes care
C．takes off D．looks after

►I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我的妹妹外向。
【典例在线】
Peter is funnier than Paul.彼得比保罗有趣。
Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li.刘英比刘丽健谈。
I'm a little taller than her.我比她高一点。
【拓展精析】
形容词、副词比较级用来比较两个人或物。
比较级结构：在单音节或双音节形容词的词尾加­er，在部分双音节、三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more，在形容词后加than；通常我们用a little，much，even等修饰比较级。
【活学活用】
1)Sandy is __heavier__ (heavy) than me.
2)Nancy jumps __further__ (far) than any other student in our school.
►What's the best movie theater？最好的电影院是哪家？
【典例在线】
Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.杭州是中国最美的城市之一。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。
Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他任何一个学生跑得都快。
Tom runs faster than the other students in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。
Tom runs faster than any student in our class.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班级)
【拓展精析】
形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围。常用结构：
the＋最高级
eg：He is the tallest
形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，而副词最高级前的the可以省略。
①...one of＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋复数名词
②...the＋序数词＋形容词/副词的最高级
③用比较级表示最高级的意义
...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词．..(主语在比较对象范围内)
...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词．..(主语在比较对象范围内)
...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any＋单数名词．..(主语不在比较对象范围内)
【活学活用】
3)Mary is thinner than the other two.(改为同义句)
Mary is __the__ __thinnest__ __of__ the three.
4)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai is bigger than __any__ __other__ __city__ in China.
5)Mo Yan is one of __D__ writers in the world.(2014，天津)
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous D．the most famous

►beat，win
【典例在线】
He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。
He won a game.他胜一局。
【拓展精析】
beat动词，意为“打败”。beat后可接人或队名，意思是“击败对手”。
win动词，意为“赢得(某个项目)”，后面一般接match，race，war，prize，game等。
【活学活用】
1)The Chinese national women's badminton team __C__ the Japanese team by 3：1 in India on May 24.(2014，陕西)
A．won B．lost C．beat D．missed
►both，all，neither，either
【典例在线】
Both of them are doctors.他俩都是医生。
All of us are from China.我们都来自中国。
Neither of the two books is so interesting.那两本书没有一本好看的。
The two coats are cheap，so you can choose either of them.那两件外套都不贵，你可以随便挑一件。
【拓展精析】
both指“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。both...and...表示“……与……两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数形式。
all后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用来指三者或三者以上都。
neither意思为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
either是指两者中的任意一方、每一个，故作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。either...or...表示两者选其一，意为“要么……要么……”，作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
【活学活用】
2)—Which jacket do you prefer，this one or that one?
—__B__ is OK.I don't care too much.(2014，威海)
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All
3)—Would you like tea or coffee?
—__B__，thanks.I'd prefer a coke.(2014，广州)
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Some

一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1．Food is __necessary__ (必需的) for life.All of us need to eat food to live.(2014，淮北模拟)
2．Bill is more __outgoing__ (外向的) than any other boy in his class.(2014，亳州模拟)
3．I don't __care__ (在乎) that my friend has the same clothes as me.(2014，淮南模拟)
4．The air is very __fresh__ (新鲜的)．Let's go out and walk together.(2014，宿州模拟)
5．We often surf the Internet to get the useful __information__ (信息) we want.(2014，池州模拟)
6．Her favorite __saying__ (格言) is，“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
7．The food is delicious in the restaurant，but the __saying (服务) is not good because there are few waiters.
8．Bill usually __shares__ (分享) candies with his brother.
二、单项选择。
9．—How do you like these two books?
—__A__ of them are interesting.And I've read them several times.(2014，铜陵模拟)
A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either
10．—What do you think is __C__ invention in the 21st century?
—Internet，I think.(2014，蚌埠模拟)
A．important B．more important
C．the most important D．most important
11．Water is the cheapest drink.And it's also __D__．(2014，河北)
A．healthier B．healthiest
C．the healthier D．the healthiest
12．When you are swimming，__D__ your ears.You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.(2014，临沂)
A．take after B．take part in
C．take off D．take care of
13．Some people think that CD­ROMs will soon be __D__ books.(2014，沈阳)
A．as more popular as B．the most popular than
C．so popular as D．more popular than
14．The volunteer spoke as __A__ as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A．clearly B．more clearly
C．most clearly D．the most clearly
15．—Jeff，our team __C__ the match.
—Well done.Congratulations！(2014，滁州模拟)
A．beat B．failed C．won D．hit
人物描写类记叙文的写作
一、人物描写类记叙文是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表达中心思想的，也就是说人要写“魂”。写人时，首先要确定文章的中心，然后再选择典型事件来写。一般要注意：
1．尽量尝试从新的角度入手来表现人物；
2．要从小处着眼来突出人物特点；
3．对人物事件描写要选择典型事件，从中反映人物全貌；
4．可结合中学阶段所学知识对人物的外貌、喜好、行为和性格等方面进行描写。
二、常用句型：
1．He/She is tall.他/她个子高。
2．He/She is...years old.他/她……岁。
3．She has long black hair.她留有长黑发。
4．She is quiet/outgoing.她很文静/外向。
5．She likes...她喜欢……
6．She can...她能……
三、写作典例。
母爱情深，母爱无价；学会感恩，学会回报。某英语网站举办以“My Mother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。
提示：1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

【范文欣赏】
My Mother
We_need_love.We_also_need_to_love.The_person_I_love_most_is_my_mother.My mother is 41 years old.She is a history teacher in a middle school.She is a woman of medium build with long black hair.She is quiet.She likes dancing.She can cook delicious food.
She did a lot for me when I was a child.She bought whatever I needed for my study，even though she didn't have much money.She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend.She cooked delicious and healthy food for me.
When I grow up，I will do what I can to make my mother happy.I will find a good job after I graduate from college.I'll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young.I'll take her to enjoy wonderful sights around China.Most importantly，I will stay with her when I have free time.That's what she wants most，I think.
,请完成考点跟踪突破6　　)

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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