2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测6.doc

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[学生用书P52]

品句填词
1．He was in a bad marriage which finally ended up in____________(离婚)．
答案：divorce
2．Anyone who____________(犯)crime will be punished by the law.
答案：commits
3．Once we take too much from nature，natural______________ (灾害)will hit us in return.
答案：disasters
4．The company has put up many advertisements to____________(促进) its sales.
答案：promote
5．The price of a product depends mainly on its________________________ (质量)．
答案：quality
单句改错
1．The new boss is committed to improve the working conditions.improve→improving
2．What do you think his reaction for the exciting news is？for→to
3．Not only the girl but also her classmates is fond of the star.is→are
4．At the foot of the mountain lie a small village.lie→lies
5．Pay attention to your spelling, and you will fail the exam.and→or
完成句子
1．从前在一个村子住着一位老人。
Once ____________ an old man in a village.
答案：there lived
2．湖泊的南边是一个大超市。
________________a big supermarket.
答案：South of the lake lies
3．窗户太小，他过不去。
The window was far________________get through.
答案：too small for him to
4．她不仅漂亮，而且心眼也好。
Not only ________________，but also kind－hearted.
答案：is she pretty
5．明天早点来，你就会赶上早班车的。
Come here earlier tomorrow, ____________________．
答案：and you will catch the early bus
[学生用书单独成册]
A卷
单句语法填空
1．She can’t deal with the problem ____________ her own. She needs your help.
答案：on
2．The family felt very sad because their son would never pull____________his serious sickness.
答案：through
3．They all admired her ____________her courage and bravery.
答案：for
4．I don’t know how William will react____________ your idea.
答案：to
5．Certainly. You’re ____________(absolute) right about that.
答案：absolutely
6．The____________(injure) to the driver was serious，so he was sent to the hospital in time.
答案：injury
7．Having prepared for a long time，he has great ____________(confident) in his success.
答案：confidence
8．No matter what I said, he refused to make a ____________(commit) that day.
答案：commitment
9．The young man is too violent ____________(get) on well with his workmates.
答案：to get
10．Another chance, ____________ the girl will perform much better.
答案：and
阅读理解

(2016·荆州中学高一期中)Hello, I’m Severn Suzuki speaking for E．C.O.—The Environmental Children’s Organization.
Coming here today, I am fighting for my future. I am here to speak for all generations to come. I am here to speak on behalf of (代表) the starving children around the world whose cries go unheard.I am here to speak for the countless animals dying across this planet because they have nowhere left to go. I am afraid to go out in the sun now because of the holes in the ozone (臭氧层). I am afraid to breathe the air because I don’t know what chemicals are in it.
You don’t know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer. You don’t know how to bring back an animal now extinct. And you can’t bring back forests that once grew where there is now desert. If you don’t know how to fix it, please stop breaking it!
Here, you may be delegates of your governments, business people, organizers, reporters or politicians—but really you are mothers and fathers, brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles—and all of you are somebody’s child.
At school, even in kindergarten, you teach us to behave in the world.You teach us: not to fight with others, to respect others, to clean up our mess, not to hurt other creatures, to share—not be greedy. Then why do you go out and do the things you tell us not to do?
Do not forget why you’re attending these conferences, who you’re doing this for—we are your own children. You are deciding what kind of world we will grow up in. But are we even on your list of priorities? My father always says “You are what you do, not what you say.”
Well, what you do makes me cry at night. You grown－ups say you love us. I challenge you, please make your actions reflect your words. Thank you for listening.
【解题导语】　本文是一个孩子对成人们不注意保护环境、 肆意破坏环境的一番声讨，并且希望大人们自己说到做到，不让孩子们做的事情自己也不要去做，这样环境才能得到保护。
1．What did the speaker mainly talk about?
A．Politics.　　　　　　 B．Environment.
C．Economy. D．War.
B　解析：主旨大意题。本文在第一段Hello, I’m Severn Suzuki speaking for E．C.O.—The Environmental Children’s Organization. 点出主题，下文进行了具体介绍。故作者主要谈论了环境问题。
2．Where was the speech probably given?
A．At a meeting held by school teachers.
B．At a party where many children played.
C．At a ceremony for the speaker’s achievement.
D．At a conference representatives of countries attended.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据文中的I am here to speak for all generations to come. I am here to speak on behalf of (代表) the starving children around the world whose cries go unheard.和Do not forget why you’re attending these conferences可推知答案。
3．The speech is meant to be given to the following people EXCEPT ________．
A．News reporters.
B．Children from E．C.O.
C．Decision－makers of the governments.
D．Business men.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段和文中的Do not forget why you’re attending these conferences, who you’re doing this for—we are your own children. You are deciding what kind of world we will grow up in.可知答案。
4．Why did the speaker mention what she was taught at school?
A．To praise her teachers and her father.
B．To warn children of the importance of study.
C．To show her great achievements at school.
D．To prove the grown－ups’ words and actions were not consistent.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据文中的You teach us: not to fight with others, to respect others, to clean up our mess, not to hurt other creatures, to share—not be greedy. Then why do you go out and do the things you tell us not to do？可知答案。
完形填空
Every day, more than one billion people connect with each other using social media(社交媒体)．The main positive effect(积极的效果) of social media is also its __1__： connection.Modern life can be very __2__．Many people work long hours.Other people live far away from family and friends in __3__ cities or countries.And it can be __4__ to stay connected with the people that are important to us.With social media, people everywhere can __5__ with each other.
It can also help people make new friends. Often, these are friends they would not have met __6__ social media.Suppose you have a very special interest.__7__， you would not meet many people who __8__ your interest！But through social media, you can __9__people all over the world with the same interest.
Social media can also help people __10__ news about big world events.This lets people all over the world act more __11__．This is very true when an earthquake breaks out.
It is __12__ that social media has many positive effects.But some scientists __13__ people that it can also be harmful (有害的)．Often, when people put things on social media, they only __14__ the best things about their lives. They __15__ the fun things they are doing or show pictures that make them look __16__．So, when people look at these things, they are only seeing __17__ of their friends’ lives.This can make them feel less __18__ with their own lives.And, they can begin to feel envy (嫉妒) __19__their friends’ lives look so perfect.
Anyway, social media has become a part of human life.You can use it or not use it as much as you __20__．But we may need to think more carefully about how we use it and how it makes us feel.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了社交媒体的利与弊。
1．A.interest　　　　　　　 B．purpose
C．chance D．method
B　解析：根据该空后的connection以及该段接下来具体介绍社交媒体将世界各地的人连接在一起可知，社交媒体的主要好处也是其“目的(purpose)”所在。
2．A.busy B．short
C．cool D．strange
A　解析：根据下一句Many people work long hours.可知，现代生活很“忙碌(busy)”。
3．A.beautiful B．large
C．different D．expensive
答案：C
4．A.difficult B．exciting
C．simple D．surprising
A　解析：根据上文中的Other people live far away from family and friends可知，一些人远离家人和朋友，住在“不同的(different)”的城市或国家，因此，很“难(difficult)”和这些亲朋好友保持联系。
5．A.work B．live
C．play D．connect
D　解析：该段主要讲述的是社交媒体帮助人们保持联系，故填connect。该段中的connect, connection均为提示。
6．A.except B．beside
C．without D．beyond
C　解析：根据该空前的It can also help people make new friends.和these are friends they would not have met可知，社交媒体还有助于人们结交新朋友，如果“不(without)”借助社交媒体，人们往往是不能遇到这些新朋友的。
7．A.Usually B．Immediately
C．Recently D．Finally
答案：A
8．A.attract B．express
C．develop D．share
D　解析：根据常识可知，“通常情况下(Usually)”，你不会遇到很多和你趣味“相投(share)”的人。
9．A.discuss B．find
C．trust D．visit
B　解析：根据该空前的But through social media和该空后的people all over the world with the same interest可知，有了社交媒体，你可以“遇到(find)”来自世界各地的和你有着相同兴趣爱好的人。
10．A.make B．spread
C．use D．control
B　解析：根据下一句中的This lets people all over the world act可知，社交媒体可以帮助人们“传播(spread)”关于世界重大事件的新闻。
11．A.naturally B．publicly
C．correctly D．quickly
D　解析：根据下一句举的例子This is very true when an earthquake breaks out.可知，社交媒体让人们更“快地(quickly)”行动起来。
12．A.clear B．special
C．common D．popular
A　解析：前三段分别讲述了社交媒体的好处：有助于人们保持联系、利于人们结交新朋友和帮助传播重大新闻。这些好处是“显而易见的(clear)”。
13．A.promise B．teach
C．warn D．advise
C　解析：根据该空后的it can also be harmful可知，一些科学家“警告(warn)”人们社交媒体也可能是有害的。
14．A.remember B．enjoy
C．choose D．discover
C　解析：根据下文中的fun things和their friends’ lives及look so perfect可知，通常情况下，人们只“挑选(choose)”自己最好的东西在社交媒体上展示。
15．A.think of B．talk about
C．notice D．love
B　解析：根据本句后半部分中的or show pictures可知，他们在社交媒体上“谈论(talk about)”生活中发生的有趣的事情。
16．A.normal B．good
C．famous D．serious
B　解析该空与前面的fun things是并列关系，故选good。
17．A.part B．problems
C．the rest D．the past
A　解析：根据本段可知，人们在社交媒体上往往只展现出自己最好的一面，那么其他人也只看到这些朋友生活的“部分(part)”，而非全貌。
18．A.careful B．patient
C．angry D．satisfied
D　解析：根据下一句中的begin to feel envy(嫉妒) 可知，一些人对自己的生活感到不太“满意(satisfied)”。
19．A.and B．but
C．because D．so
C　解析：feel envy的原因是their friends’ lives look so perfect，故填because。
20．A.like B．try
C．know D．expect
A　解析：根据该空前的You can use it or not use it可知，你可以根据自己的“喜好(like)”来决定使用社交媒体与否及其使用频率。
B卷
阅读理解
A
(2016·江西横峰中学高一上期中)One day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL－TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.
After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited.My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.
On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise，” I thought.
When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam. I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn’t read the date.
This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.
【解题导语】　作者有一次去老师办公室，发现了一张历史卷子。于是偷偷带回了家。等到考试时，却发现题目完全不同。作者才发现那张历史卷子是去年的。从这件事中作者得到教训：要脚踏实地地学习。所以比以前学习更努力了。
1．The writer went to the teacher’s office to ________．
A．take an exam
B．see his teacher
C．get his schoolbag
D．ask some questions
B　解析：细节理解题。根据文中的One day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher, but nobody was there.可知答案。
2．The writer always ________ in his History exams.
A．got high marks
B．did silly things
C．let his teacher down
D．left the paper undone
C　解析细节理解题。根据文中的My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again.可知答案。
3．The writer felt ________ when he first saw all the questions were different.
A．surprised　　　　　 B．excited
C．nervous D．crazy
A　解析：细节理解题。根据文中的To my surprise, all the questions were different.可知答案。
4．What might the writer write in his diary?
A．I’m glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher...
B．After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart...
C．When I turned over the paper, I couldn’t help smiling. My teacher...
D．I’m truly sorry for what I did.Everyone should be honest. I’ll...
D　解析：细节理解题。根据文中的After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.可知答案。
B
(2016·成都七中实验学校高一期中)This year some twenty－three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13～19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U．S. homes. They will attend U．S. schools, meet U．S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America.At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Here is a two－way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea.“I suppose I should criticize(批评) American schools，”he said.“It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”
【解题导语】　本文介绍了两个交换生在别的国家里学习和生活的不同感受。从德国到美国的男孩Mike认为两国的学校各有长处和短处。应该互相取长补短，建立一个中间平台。
5．Th