深圳市小升初英语阅读理解训练50题附答案.doc

深圳市【牛津上海版】小升初英语阅读理解训练50题附答案

1．

Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
9:00 am
math

math

English
10:30 am
chemistry
history
chemistry

chemistry
11:15 am

history
1:45 pm
physics

physics

physics
3:00 pm

English

math

1．What lesson do they have at 1:45 pm on Wednesday?
A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．History. D．Math.
2．Do they have lessons at 10:30 am on Thursday?
A．Yes，they do. B．No,they don’t
C．We can’t know from the timetable (课程表). D．None of the above (以上答案都不对).
3．On Friday, a physics lesson begins at____________.
A．9:10 am B．10:30 am C．1:45 pm D．3:00pm
4．They have__________lessons in a week.
A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13
5．How many kinds (种类）of lessons do they have in a week?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
1．通过横栏找到周三，通过竖栏找到1:45 pm，他们相交的位置是physics，故选A。
2．通过横栏找到周四 Thursday，通过竖栏找到10:30 am ，他们相交的位置没有课程，故选B。
3．通过横栏找到周五，在该竖行找到physics，physics对应的时间是1:45 pm，故选C。
4．数一数表格中的所有科目，可知一周共上13节课，故选D。
5．通过表格上面显示的科目可知有数学，物理，数学，历史，英语，共五科，故选C。
点睛：这是一个表格式的阅读题。主要介绍了周一到周五的课程表。在解题时主要能抓住问题的关键就不难找到答案。例如：小题１，抓住问题中的at 1:45 pm 和Wednesday，很容易就能知道上物理课。

2．Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students died(死亡) because they broke the school bus rules. Here are some school bus rules:
◆Arrive at the bus station early.
◆Wait for the bus at the bus station.
◆Don't play around the bus.
◆Don't run everywhere at the bus station.
◆Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
◆Don't try to get off the bus if doesn’t stop.
These rules are good for students. Remember them and don't break them. So you can keep yourself safe.
1．Taking the school bus to school is always safe.
2．Students can run everywhere at the bus station.
3．Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.
4．Students can't get to the bus station late.
5．It can be dangerous if students break the school bus rules.
【答案】
1．F
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
美国的许多学生乘校车去上学，父母认为它很安全，但是有时也很危险，介绍了一些乘校车的规则。
1．细节理解题。根据Parents think taking the school bus is very safe.可知是父母不是学生；故选F
2．细节理解题。根据Don’t run everywhere at the bus station.可知是不能跑；故选F
3．细节理解题。根据Don't walk or fight in the bus when it is going.可知是必须坐在座位上；故选T
4．细节理解题。根据Wait  for the bus at the bus station.可知是不能迟到；故选T
5．细节理解题。根据These rules are good for students. Remember them and don’t break them.So you can keep yourself safe.可知不遵守规定是危险的；故选T

3．
Guitar Player Wanted
Are you a lover of music?Can you play the guitar?Can you sing or dance?Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band.Please call Peter at 5478-6598 or send an e-mail to us.
Hot Club
Do you like to play table tennis?Do you want to play it well?Mr.Wang is a good teacher.You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.Telephone number:8665-7868.Address:Room 105,Xingxing Hotel.
Swimmer Wanted
Can you swim?Do you like children?Can you teach them to swim on Sundays?Come and join us.Call Jill at 8472-9999 for more information (信息).
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people?Do you like to write stories?Then come and work as a reporter.Please call Sally at 5561-8823.

1．If you want to join the Sunshine Rock Band,you should play the well.
A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.drums
2．Who can teach you to play table tennis?
A.Peter. B.Mr.Wang. C.Jill. D.Sally.
3．You want to learn to play table tennis.Then you can go to Xingxing Hotel on .
A.Mondays B.Fridays C.Saturdays D.Sundays
4．You want to teach children to swim.Then you can call .
A.5478-6598 B.8665-7868
C.8472-9999 D.5561-8823
5．The underlined (画线的)word “reporter” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.记者 B.作家 C.画家 D.主持人
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是阳光摇滚乐队招聘吉他手；第二个广告是一个学习打乒乓球的俱乐部；第三个广告是招聘教孩子游泳的老师；最后一个广告是招聘记者。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个广告中Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band可知，参加阳光摇滚乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二个广告中Do you like to play table tennis？Do you want to play it well? Mr. Wang is a good teacher.可知，王老师会教你打乒乓球，由此可知选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二个广告中You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30.可知，学习打乒乓球是在每周六下午，故应选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第三个广告中Can you swim？Do you like children？Can you teach them to swim on Sundays？Come and join us. Call Jill at 8472－9999 for more information可知，想要教孩子游泳，你应该拨打8472-9999，故应选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Then come and work as a reporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意，reporter的意思是“记者”。
【点睛】
这篇短文是几个广告，每个广告都有明确的主题和细节，整篇短文层次清晰，结构清楚。做题时，可先看题目，依据题目所问，或利用关键词，定位相关广告，寻找细节作答。例如第1小题，根据题目中Sunshine Rock Band可以迅速定位第一个广告，根据第一个广告的题目以及开头Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band可知，这个乐队招聘吉他手，所以参加这一乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。第5小题是一个词义猜测题，我们应注意结合上下文的语境进行猜测，根据划线单词所在的句子Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Then come and work as a reporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意。

Jack (5:00 p.m.)
At the moment I’m not having a class. I’m playing basketball with my classmates in the gym. But my favorite sport is soccer.
Peter (9:00 a.m.)
Now I’m watching the basketball game on TV. I’m very happy because I’m watching Yi Jianlian playing basketball. I hope he can win the game.
David (10:00 a.m.)
I’m taking a long holiday. Do you know where I am now? I’m sitting in a plane to Egypt (埃及).
Mary (8:00 a.m.)
I’m an air hostess (空姐). Now I’m working in the plane. I’m helping people find their seats. I like my job very much.

1．Jack likes ______ best.
A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.ping-pong
2．Peter and David are ______.
A.tennis B.in different places
C.watching a basketball game D.classmates
3．David is taking a place to ______.
A.Egypt B.China C.France D.Japan
4．Mary is a(n) ______.
A.student B.player C.air hostess D.doctor
5．It’s possible (可能的) for ______ to meet ______.
A.Jack; David B.Peter; Mary C.David; Mary D.Jack; Peter
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了杰克、彼得、戴维和玛丽四个人在不同时间的活动。
1．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的句子But my favorite sport is soccer.可知，杰克最喜欢踢足球，故答案为B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二栏中的句子“Now I'm watching the basketball game on TV. 现在我在电视上看篮球赛”和第三栏中的句子“I'm sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及). 我正在坐飞机去埃及”可知，他们是在不同的地方。故答案为B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三栏中的句子“I'm sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及).”可知，戴维正坐飞机去埃及，故答案为A。
4．细节理解题。根据第四栏中的句子I’m an air hostess (空姐). Now I’m working in the plane.可知，玛丽是一位空姐，故答案为C。
5．细节推理题。根据文中句子“I'm sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及).”以及“I’m an air hostess (空姐). Now I’m working in the plane.”可知，戴维和玛丽有可能在飞机上相见，故答案为C。
There’s a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park. Some of them go there every day. Look! That’s Mr. King. He is taking a photo of his son, Jim. They look very happy. Some boys are playing games. Some boys are playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They’re talking. There’s a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! A girl is singing.
This is really a nice park. We all like it very much.
1．Where is the park?
A.It is near the writer’s home. B.It is near the writer’s school.
C.It’s in front of the writer’s home. D.It is far from the writer’s home.
2．Why do people like to go to the park?
A.Because it is near their home. B.Because it is beautiful and clean.
C.Because it is free. D.Because they can go there after work.
3．There are some ______ in the park.
A.birds and cats B.flowers and boats
C.balls and kites D.houses and buses
4．Lucy is talking with ______.
A.Mr. King B.the boys C.Lily D.the birds
5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.Mr. King is in the boat with his son.
B.Lily is singing a song in the park.
C.There are some birds in the trees in this park.
D.Some boys are playing football in the park.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章介绍了作者家附近的一个公园里，有许多人在里面玩。孩子们在里面做游戏，有的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里划船，还有的在唱歌。
1．细节理解题。根据第一句There's a park near my home.我家附近有一个公园。可知它就在作家的家附近，故答案选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第一行句子People like to go to this park after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.下班后人们喜欢去这个公园，因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。可知因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第一行句子because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。第二行句子We can see some boats on the water.我们可以看到一些小船在水面上。可知在公园有一些花和船。故答案选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第二行句子Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They're talking.露西和莉莉站在一棵树下，他们正在聊天。可知露西和莉莉正在聊天。故答案选C。
5．判断正误题。根据第二行句子Some boys are playing games.一些男孩在公园里踢足球。故D选项正确。
Dear Linda,
Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to hear you can come on Sunday. When you drive over to my house, it’s easy to find the station. It’s a little difficult after that, so here are some instructions (说明): Drive past the station. You can’t turn left into Garden Road, so go across the traffic lights into New Street. There’s a football ground on your left. Go straight ahead, past the bank, and turn left into Green Road. Turn left again into High Street. River Street is the first on the right. My house is on the right, across from the school.
See you on Sunday!
Love,
Ann
1．The letter is from ______.
A.Linda B.Ann C.Maria D.Lisa
2．Linda will visit Ann ______.
A.tomorrow B.on Saturday C.on Sunday D.next day
3．Linda will go to Ann’s house ______.
A.on foot B.by bus C.by car D.by taxi
4．It’s ______ to find the station.
A.easy B.difficult C.hard D.happy
5．Ann’s house is ______.
A.near the station B.next to the bank
C.across from the school D.on New Street
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是Ann写给Linda的一封回信。Linda这个星期天来Ann家看望Ann。Ann告诉Linda到她家怎么走。
1．题意：这封信来自_____________。考查细节理解。A. Linda琳达；B. Ann安；C. Maria玛利亚；D. Lisa丽萨。写信人署名在信的结尾，根据本信结尾Love, Ann（爱你的，Ann）可知这封信是Ann写的；选B。
2．题意：琳达___________去看安。考查细节理解。A. tomorrow明天；B. on Saturday星期六；C. on Sunday星期天；D. next day第二天。根据第二句I’m glad to hear you can come on Sunday.（我很高兴听到你星期天能来。）可知琳达星期天去看安。选C。
3．题意：琳达将_________去安家。考查细节理解。A. on foot步行；B. by bus坐公交车；C. by car开车；D. by taxi坐出租车。根据第三句When you drive over to my house, it’s easy to find the station.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。）可知琳达将开车去安家；故选C。
4．题意：找到车站很_____________。考查细节理解。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难；C. hard困难的；D. happy开心的，幸福的。根据第三句When you drive over to my house, it’s easy to find the station.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。）可知找到车站很容易；选A。
5．题意：安的房子_____________。考查细节理解。A. near the station车站附近；B. next to the bank银行旁边；C. across from the school学校对面；D. on New Street在新街。根据第一段最后一句My house is on the right, across from the school.（我的房子在右边，学校对面。）可知安的房子在学校的对面；选C。
【点睛】
对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。
This is Wang Tao’s Day. He is a young teacher. He works at a middle school.
Wang Tao’s Day
5:10 a.m.
get up
5:20 a.m.
do morning exercise
5:50 a.m.
take a shower
6:30 a.m.
get dressed
7:00 a.m.
eat breakfast
7:30 a.m.
go to school
12:00 noon
eat lunch at school
5:30 p.m.
get home
6:30 p.m.
eat dinner
6:30~7:30 p.m.
watch news(新闻) on TV
10:00 p.m.
go to bed

1．When does Wang Tao eat breakfast?
A．At 5:20 in the morning. B．At 5:10 in the afternoon.
C．At 7:00 in the morning. D．At 6:00 in the afternoon.
2．Where does he eat his lunch according to the table(根据表格)?
A．At home.
B．At school.
C．Sometimes at home and sometimes at school.
D．We don’t know.
3．What does he do at 7:00 in the evening?
A．Eat breakfast. B．Get home.
C．Do morning exercise. D．Watch news on TV.
4．Wang Tao gets home ______.
A．at 7:40 every evening B．at 5:30 every evening
C．at 7:30 every morning D．at 5:20 every morning
5．How old is Wang Tao?
A．About 50. B．About fifteen.
C．Maybe about 22 years old. D．Maybe three years old.
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文介绍了黄涛一天的工作和日常活动。
1．题意：王涛什么时候吃早餐?考查细节理解题。根据7:00 a.m. eat breakfast，可知选C。
2．题意：根据表格，他在哪里吃午饭?考查细节理解断题。根据12:00 noon eat lunch at school，可知选B。
3．题意：他在晚上7点做什么?考查细节理解题。根据6:30~7:30 p.m./watch news(新闻) on TV，可知选D。
4．题意：王涛每天晚上5:30到家。考查细节理解题。根据5:30 p.m. /get home，可知选B。
5．题意：王涛多大了?考查细节判断题。A. About 50.大约50岁；B. About fifteen.大约十五岁；C. Maybe about 22 years old.大概22岁左右；D. Maybe three years old. 可能是三岁。根据He is a young teacher.，可知选C。
Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. Let me tell you about my day at school.
From Monday to Friday, I get up at 6:00. I run at 6:30 every morning. I have breakfast at 7:10. Then I go to school. I usually take a bus to school. I get to school at about 7:40. Our school starts at 8:00.
I have lunch at school at twelve o’clock. In the afternoon, classes are over at 4:30. Then we play basketball at school at 4:50. I get home at 5:40. I have supper at about 6:00. In the evening I do my homework and often watch TV. Sometimes I like reading some books. I go to bed at around 10:30.
1．When doesn’t Jim go to school?
A．On Mondays and Tuesdays.
B．On Wednesdays and Thursdays.
C．From Monday to Friday.
D．On Saturdays and Sundays.
2．Where does he have breakfast?
A．At home. B．At school. C．In a hotel. D．I don’t know.
3．When do the classes begin?
A．At 7:10. B．At 7:40. C．At 8:00. D．At 4:30.
4．— What do the students do after school?
— They usually ______.
A．play soccer B．play basketball C．speak English D．play chess
5．— What does Jim probably(可能) do at home?
— He probably ______.
A．does his homework B．watches TV
C．reads books D．all the above
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文介绍了吉姆上学日一天的学习和生活情况。
1．题意：吉姆什么时候不上学?考查细节判断题。根据Let me tell you about my day at school.
From Monday to Friday, I get up at 6:00.，可知周一到周五上学，周末休息，故选D。
2．题意：他在哪里吃早餐?考查细节判断题。根据I have breakfast at 7:10. Then I go to school.，可知在家吃早餐，故选A。
3．题意：什么时候开始上课?考查细节判断题。根据Our school starts at 8:00.，可知选C。
4．题意：学生们放学后做什么?考查细节判断题。根据In the afternoon, classes are over at 4:30. Then we play basketball at school at 4:50.，可知打篮球，故选B。
5．题意：吉姆可能在家做什么?考查细节推断题。A. does his homework做家庭作业；B. watches TV看电视；C. reads books读书；D. all the above以上全是。根据I have supper at about 6:00. In the evening I do my homework and often watch TV. Sometimes I like reading some books.，可知ABC三项全是，故选D。
【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。

Name: Lily Brown
Class: 2A
Birthday: November 17th
Can: swim, dance, make model planes
Tel: [phone]

Name: Tom Green
Class: 2B
Birthday: July 19th
Can: play basketball, play the guitar, do Chinese kung fu
Tel: [phone]

Name: Amy White
Class: 2A
Birthday: July 1st
Can: sing, swim, play tennis
T