2017-2018学年高一英语上学期学业分层测评试题9.doc

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模块综合测评(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Fucheng Garden Villas is situated along the North 4th Ring Road，just 2 kilometres east away from the Asian Games Village with easy traffic connection.It is 5 kilometres from the Beijing Lufthansa Centre.
Fucheng Garden Villas occupies an area of 34.7 hectares，over 80% of which is covered by trees and green，just like a garden in the city.
All the 108 villas were designed by American Company IDI，in American style，luxurious besides comfortable.
All materials of the construction and decoration as well as equipment are famous American products.
From June 25 to July 31，1997，preferential (优惠)prices for sale and rent are offered.You can move into Fucheng Garden Villas on signing an agreement.Bank will provide a 50% mortgage (抵押) for 5 years.
Overseas sales License：NO.124.
Developer：Beijing Hongda Road Estate Co.Ltd.
60 East，North 4th Ring Road，Chaoyang District，Beijing.
Tel：[phone] 64967049
Fax：[phone]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇房产广告。
1．The advertiser is ．
A．Fucheng Garden Villas
B．American Company IDI
C．Beijing Hongda Road Estate Co.Ltd
D．The Beijing Lufthansa
【解析】　推理判断题。根据文章末尾所给出的信息，可知道“Beijing Hongda Road Estate Co.Ltd.”是该栋别墅的开发商，故可推断这个广告是由开发商来做的，故选C。
【答案】　C
2．How many hectares is Fucheng Garden Villas covered by trees and greens?
A．6.94.
B．More than 27.76.
C．27.76.
D．80%.
【解析】　数字计算题。“Fucheng Garden Villas occupies an area of 34.7 hectares，over 80% of which is covered by trees and green，”可知，这栋别墅的绿化面积是：34.7*80%＝27.76，而文章在80%前又有个一修饰词over(多于)，故选B。
【答案】　B
3．According to the advertisement，which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．From June 25 to July 31，1997，you can buy or rent the Fucheng Garden Villas at a low price.
B．You can't move into Fucheng Garden Villas before signing an agreement.
C．If you haven't got enough money at the moment，you can't buy the Villas.
D．Not only equipment but also all materials of the construction and the decoration are made in America.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段所说可以抵押50%，可知道买这栋别墅不需要一次性付款的，故选C。
【答案】　C
B
When her five daughters were young，Helere An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结)．To show this，she picked up one chopstick，taking it as one person.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.Next，she tied several chopsticks together，taking them as a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.However，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didn't have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco.There they joined Danny's mother，Diana，who owned a small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards，Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However，Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.
Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves，but one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.Daughter Elisabeth explains，“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family，there is no business.”
With three generations of Ans working together，now the Ans' business makes more than $20 million each year.Although they began with a small restaurant they had big dreams，and they worked together.Now they are a big success.
【语篇解读】　本文讲述的是一位母亲从小教育她的五个女儿要团结一致。
4．Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage?
A．How to Run a Corporation Well
B．Strength Comes from Peace
C．How to Achieve a Big Dream
D．Family Unity Builds Success
【解析】　主旨大意题。文章的内容主要讲述的是一位母亲从小教育她的五个女儿要团结一致，结合各个选项的意思，可知正确的标题应选D。
【答案】　D
5．What can we infer about the An's daughters?
A．They went out to work for themselves before graduation.
B．They all would not like to work in their family business.
C．They were deeply influenced by what Helene taught them.
D．There always were disagreements among family members.
【解析】　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“...one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.”可知她的女儿们都是受了妈妈的影响而回家团结一致共同创业，应选C。
【答案】　C
6．Helene once used chopsticks to show ．
A．the quality of the chopsticks
B．the difficulty of being united
C．the strength of family unity
D．how to be a strong person
【解析】　推理判断题。根据文章第一段的最后两句“She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.”可知C选项的意思符合题意，故选C。
【答案】　C
7．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An's family ．
A．began to run a restaurant in 1975
B．left Vietnam without much money
C．bought a restaurant in Los Angeles
D．opened a sandwich shop in San Francisco
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didn't have much money.”可知B选项。
【答案】　B
C
We know that hugs make us feel easy inside.And this feeling，it turns out，could actually ward off stress and protect the immune(免疫)system，according to a new research from Carnegie Mellon University.
It's a well­known fact that stress can weaken the immune system.In this study，the researchers sought to determine whether hugs­like social support more broadly—could protect individuals from the increased sensitivity to illness brought on by the particular stress that comes with interpersonal conflict.
“We know that people experiencing ongoing conflicts with others are less able to fight off cold viruses.We also know that people who report having social support are partly protected from the effects of stress on psychological states，such as depression and anxiety，”the study's lead author，psychologist Dr.Sheldon Cohen，said in a statement.“We tested whether awareness of social support is equally effective in protecting us from sensitivity to infection caused by stress and also whether receiving hugs might partially account for those feeling of support and thus protect a person against infection.”
In the experiment，over 400 healthy adults filled out a questionnaire about their perceived(感知)social support and also participated in a nightly phone interview for two weeks.They were asked the frequency they engaged in interpersonal conflicts and received hugs that day.
Then，the researchers exposed the participants to a common cold virus，and monitored them to assess signs of infection.They found that both perceived social support and more frequent hugs reduced the risk of infection associated with experiencing interpersonal conflict.Regardless of whether or not they experienced social conflicts，infected participants with greater perceived social support and more frequent hugs had less severe illness symptoms.
“This suggests that being hugged by a trusted person may act as an effective means of conveying support and that increasing the frequency of hugs might be an effective means of reducing the effects of stress，”Cohen said.“The apparent protective effect of hugs may result from the physical contact itself or hugging being a behavioral indicator of support and closeness.Either way，those who receive more hugs are somewhat more protected from infection.”
If you need any more reason to go wrap your arms around someone special，consider this：hugs also lower blood pressure，reduce fearsome around death and dying，improve heart health and decrease feeling of loneliness.
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一项新的研究结果——拥抱对身体健康有积极作用。
8．In Paragraph 1，the underlined words“ward off”can be replaced by ．
A．produce B．increase
C．prevent D．support
【解析】　词义猜测题。前句提到拥抱可以让我们感到放松，所以拥抱可以阻止压力，并保护免疫系统。ward off意为“阻止”。
【答案】　C
9．Dr.Sheldon Cohen's experiment shows that ．
A．hugs can hide serious illness symptoms
B．social conflicts can monitor signs of infection
C．social support can reduce the risk of having a cold
D．depression and anxiety result from less social support
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第五段可知这项实验表明社交方面的支持及更频繁的拥抱可以减少疾病感染的危险。
【答案】　C
10．The passage aims to convey that ．
A．hugs can have protective effects
B．social support can cure diseases
C．interpersonal conflicts cause infections
D．stress can weaken our immune system
【解析】　目的意图题。本文主要介绍了一项新的研究结果——拥抱对身体健康有积极作用。
【答案】　A
11．The passage is most likely to be found in ．
A．a social science magazine
B．a commercial brochure
C．a medical report
D．an academic essay
【解析】　推理判断题。本文是关于社会环境与身体健康的关系的文章，故应出现在社会科学杂志中。
【答案】　A
D
I live in Hollywood.You may think people in such an attractive，fun­filled place are happier than others.If so，you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun.The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common.Fun is what we experience during an act.Happiness is what we experience after an act.It is a deeper，more long­lasting emotion.Going to an amusement park or ball game，watching a movie or television，are fun activities that help us relax，temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh.But they do not bring happiness，because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play，it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun.These rich，beautiful individuals have constant access to exciting parties，fancy cars，expensive homes，everything that spells “happiness”．But in memoir (回忆录)after memoir，celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun：depression，alcoholism，drug addiction，broken marriages，troubled children，and long­time loneliness.The way people hold on to the belief that a fun­filled，pain­free life equates happiness actually decreases their chances of ever attaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness，then pain must be equated with unhappiness.But，in fact，the opposite is true：More times than not，things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result，many people avoid the very efforts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage，raising children，professional achievement，religious commitment，charitable work and self­improvement.
【语篇解读】　本文从各个层面分析快乐和乐趣之间的本质区别，从而下结论乐趣永远代替不了快乐。
12．According to the passage，“fun activities” ．
A．are the things we do before we find happiness
B．may help us relax and forget our problems sometimes
C．will lead us to the true happiness
D．could provide long­last positive effects
【解析】　细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句可知，快乐的活动可以帮助我们放松，有时忘记我们的问题。
【答案】　B
13．In the author's opinion，those Hollywood stars ．
A．possess happiness because they are rich and famous
B．experience almost all kinds of happy things
C．tell us happiness isn't equal to fun using their own stories
D．have to suffer a lot before they become successful
【解析】　细节理解题。从第三段第一句可知，好莱坞的明星的故事告诉我们幸福不等于快乐，故选C。
【答案】　C
14．It is difficult for people to find real happiness because ．
A．they believe happiness is the fun life without pain
B．they find pain equals unhappiness
C．they fear to lose what they already have in life
D．they are afraid all their efforts were in vain
【解析】　细节理解题。从第四段第一句可知，人们认为幸福就是没有痛苦的快乐，这减少了人们获得幸福的可能性，故选A。
【答案】　A
15．The main purpose of the text is to ．
A．describe the difference between happiness and fun
B．show the true meaning of happiness
C．encourage people to pursue fun activities
D．advise people to find their real life
【解析】　写作意图题。从全篇文章和最后一段第一句可知，作者是想告诉我们真正的幸福是什么。故选B。
【答案】　B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【导学号：78912043】
What do the world's most successful people all have in common?
By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists，the researchers including Professor Jeffrey found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike：
Busy！Busy!
16 In a study of general managers in industry，John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week—which translates into at least six 10­hour days.The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has created many powerful persons.Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.
Just Say No!
The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything.And that's what gives them the time to accomplish so much. 17 And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions.
Know What You Are!
Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths.Don't waste time exploring skill areas where you have little ability.Instead，focus on—and build on—your strengths. 18
Create Good Luck!
Luck is not magical—there is a science to it.Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Faclor，and broke down what they do right. 19 By being more outgoing，open to new ideas，following the feeling that something is true，being optimistic，lucky people create possibilities.Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideas—and it was a success.In total，80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. 20
A．Spend enough time to improve your weakness.
B．Achievement requires focus.
C．On average，these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.
D．They never stop working and they never lose a minute.
E．Busy people are more likely to be lucky.
F．This means knowing who you are，what you are and what you are good at.
G．Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities.
【答案】　16－20　DBFGC
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into 21 about stress in work and life.Offering his 22 coffee，th