2019_2020学年新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit1CulturalHeritageReadingforWriting新人教版必修2.doc

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Reading for Writing
1、All kinds of _______(tradition) craft industries are preserved here.
2、He was too far away to be able to _____ (identity) his face.
3、We can only tell good from bad by _____ (compare).
4、He wanted to be a _______(profession) archeologist.
5、In my opinion, she dealt with the matter ______(perfect) fairly and reasonably.
6、With the development of ______ (数字的）technology, sound and video can now be stored either on a PC or on the Internet.
7、I’m writing to give some suggestions to _____ (进一步) protect the Tibetan antelopes.
8、He has taken great pains to improve his ______ (形象).
9、The Chinese hope that the world is at peace (永远).
10、The air _____ ( 质量) in the city，as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
11、 Belgium is divided into three communities. Each one has its own language and traditions. But the people of Belgium are untied in their love for Belgian potato fries. The fries are prepared and sold the same way in all areas of the country.
The Reuters news service reports that potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century. But it was not until the 19th century that restaurants and others began selling fried potatoes throughout the country as a separate meal.
Recently, a Belgian group launched a campaign aimed at getting the United Nations (UN) to recognize the popular treat. The group wants the UN's Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to place the food on its cultural heritage(遗产) list.
The UNESCO list recognizes more than 300 objects» beliefs and practices. They include Turkish coffee and the traditional Chinese theater known as Peking opera. The list also includes a dance, the Argentinian tango, and the singing of the Aka pygmies of the Central African Republic. UNESCO says the list is "made up of intangible heritage elements(非物质文化遗产元素) that help show the diversity of heritage and raise awareness about its importance".
Belgian potato fries are traditionally sold in a paper wrapper, or cone, in a "fritkot" There are about 5,000 fritkots in Belgium. That means they are 10 times more common as a percentage of the population as McDonald's restaurants in the United States. The national organization of fritkot owners say the small, often unfurnished buildings are much like Belgium itself. It says these buildings combine the country's acceptance of disorder with a dislike of structures that all look the same. The group says 95 percent of Belgians visit a fried potato hut at least once a year.
1.Belgian potato fries ________.
A.were recognized by the UNESCO
B.are well received in Belgium
C.are sold in all food stores
D.didn't become a separate meal until the 16th century
2.What's the aim of the Belgian group?
A.To place Belgian potato fries on the cultural heritage list.
B.To prevent other countries producing Belgian potato fries.
C.To show the diversity of Belgian foods.
D.To prove the popularity of Belgian foods.
3.Which of the following is NOT listed in the UNESCO list?
A.Peking opera.
B.The Argentinian tango.
C.Turkish coffee.
D.American restaurants.
4.What does the underlined word "fritkot" in the last paragraph probably refer to?
A.A simple house which is used to live in.
B.A kind of small, unfurnished building.
C.A place where machines are used to make goods.
D.A piece of paper, plastic, or thin metal that covers something.
12、    Last night it was still light out when I returned home from work. My new neighbor and his son were in their favorite place, outside in the yard, playing ball. The young boy always reports to me how many "home runs" (本垒打) he hits and I always clap and cheer for him.
    These guys are something else. Where you see one of them, the other is not far away. The dad is always talking with the child, focusing on the child, not talking on a cell phone or walking ahead of the boy so that the child has to run to keep up with him. This guy is really good. It warms my heart to see a father and son enjoying each other’s company like they do.
    As they were returning to their upstairs apartment, and when the boy was out of earshot (在听力所及范围之外), I asked the dad if his son had a bike. He said no. I wasted no time driving to the store and I was excited as I picked out a bike which all the active kids like. I put the bike, helmet, bike lock and training wheels into my car and I went off.
    At home, I took out the bike and carried it upstairs to their apartment and left it outside the door. Not a light task for a 70-year-old woman! Five minutes later they were at my door, with the boy dancing up and down with excitement, and the dad appreciative. I told the dad that I needed to get rid of a men’s mountain bike that I was storing for a friend and he happily helped me take it off my hands. Now the two of them have another activity they can do together.
    I told the dad how proud I was of him for spending quality time with his son. It’s something the boy will remember throughout his life. For me, it’s one of lives’ pleasures to see them together.
1.What is the purpose of the author in writing the second paragraph?
A.To tell us that the father and son have a good relationship.
B.To tell us that she wants to join them.
C.To tell us what game they usually play.
D.To tell us that the father is jobless.
2.Why did the author buy a bike for the child?
A.Because she has a lot of money.
B.Because she likes to make others grateful to her.
C.Because she likes this kind of bike.
D.Because she wants to make the father and his child play happily together.
3.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A.The author carried the bike upstairs and gave it to the neighbor.
B.The father was thankful to the author.
C.The author is over 70 years old.
D.The boy was surprised.
4.What can we learn from what the author did?
A.Helping others makes yourself happy.
B.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.No pain, no gain.
13、据报道，某历史文化名城为了修建公路，将该市建 于唐代的古城墙拆毁了。你班就此现象进行了讨论。 请根据以下讨论结果写一篇报道，并谈谈你的看法。
赞成（10%）
反对（90%）
你的观点
1.修建公路是社会发 展的需要; 2.文化遗产在必要时应让步于社会发展
1.古城墙具有极高的 历史价值，是城市文 明的象征之一; 2.文化遗产有利于我 国与世界各国的文化交流
……
注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：traditional
解析：

2答案及解析：
答案：identify
解析：考查词性转换.句意:他离得太远,没法识别面孔. be able to后跟动词原形.

3答案及解析：
答案：comparison
解析：考查词性转换.句意:我们只能通过比较辨别 好坏. by comparison相比较.

4答案及解析：
答案：professional
解析：

5答案及解析：
答案：perfectly
解析：

6答案及解析：
答案：digital
解析：

7答案及解析：
答案：further
解析：

8答案及解析：
答案：image
解析：

9答案及解析：
答案：forever
解析：

10答案及解析：
答案：quality
解析：

11答案及解析：
答案：1-4 BADB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句But the people of Belgium are untied in their love for Belgian potato fries.可知比利时薯条在比利时很受欢迎。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中The group wants the UN's Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to place the food on its cultural heritage list. 可知the Belgian group的目的是将比利时薯条列入世界文化遗产名录。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中They include Turkish coffee and the traditional Chinese theater known as Peking opera. The list also includes a dance, the Argentinian tango, and the singing of the Aka pygmies of the Central African Republic.可知D项 American restaurants.没被列在UNESCO名单中。故选D。
4. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中There are about 5,000 fritkots in Belgium... The national organization of fritkot owners say the small, often unfurnished buildings are much like Belgium itself.可知划线词指的是A kind of small, unfurnished huilding.故选B。

12答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第二段的描述可知,这对父子之间的关系相好,故选A。
2.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Now the two of them have anothe activity they can do together"可知,作者给那个孩子买自行车是赛让父子俩在一起开心地玩耍。
3.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"the dad appreciative"可知,这包父亲对作者给自己的儿子买自行车十分感激。
4.考查推理判断。作者看见自己的新邻居和儿子在外面一起很开心,便设法给邻居的儿子买了一辆自行车,想让他们一起开心。作者帮助了别人,自己也非常开心。从作者的作为中,我们悟出了一个道理:帮助别人快乐自己。

13答案及解析：
答案：    It is reported that in order to build a road, a well-known historical and cultural city has recently tom down its ancient city walls, which date from/back to the Tang dynasty. Our class have had a debate on this matter.
    About 10% of the students, who said building a road was necessary for the development of society, supported this action. In their opinion, cultural relics should give wav to the development of society if necessary. However, about 90% have the opposite opinion. They believe the ancient city walls are very valuable and they are the symbols of the city. There is no doubt that cultural relics play an important part in communication between China and the rest of the world.
    Personally, I think cultural relics are so valuable that we should protect them.
解析：

8