2023年九年级英语全册单元综合练习人教新目标板.doc

九年级英语全册　unit15单元综合练习　人教新目旳板
1.　He agrｅed　_＿＿_　ａｆter the baby　ｃarefullｙ.
A. lookinｇ Ｂ． to look C． looｋs　Ｄ. oｎ loｏking
２. The prｏｂｌeｍ is ____　dｉffｉcuｌt ｔｈat I cａn＇t wｏrk it out．
A． so B. ｓucｈ C． so a　D. ｓucｈ ａ
3． Tｈese rｏｂｏts are jusｔ ____　huｍａnｓ.
A. lｉke　B.　loｏk liｋe Ｃ.　be ｌike D. liｋeｄ
4.　Hｉs　fａtｈeｒ　__＿_ ａ ｗorker in tｈat facｔory．
Ａ. used　ｔｏ be B． uｓｅｄ　C． used　tｏ　bｅing Ｄ. uses to be
５． I am ____ smoking　in　pｕblｉc.
A. aｇaiｎst B．　agａｉn C.　angrily D. frienｄly
6． We ｔｈinｋ　aｎｉmals ____ in fｏrｅst.
A.　ｓhoｕldn't ｌive　B. shｏｕｌｄ lｉvｅ　C． lｉvｅs Ｄ. ｌｉving
7. Ｔhe　ｓtaｔion iｓ 2　ｍiｌｅs ____ ｆrｏm tｈｅ　hotｅl.
A. far　B. aｗａy Ｃ.　weight D． wｅｉｇｈed
8．　How mｕch do you　____?
A. weigｈ B.　heａvｙ　C. long　D．　off
9． Ｚoos ａｒｅ ｌike　____　tｅxtｂooks　ｆor cｈildｒen．
Ａ． aｌike　Ｂ.　livｅ C. ｌivinｇ　Ｄ. tｏ　lｉvｅ
１0. I　haｖe　no paｐer ＿_＿_.
A. ｔo wｒiｔｅ on　Ｂ. to ｗrｉte C． to ｗriting　D. written
11. Tｈｅ bridge ｉs made ＿__＿ big sｔones.
A. iｎ B. fｒoｍ Ｃ. of D． ｏut
１2. Thｅ rａdio is too　ｌoｕd. Wｉｌl ｙｏu　plｅase ＿_＿_?
A． ｔuｒn iｔ ｄoｗn B．　tuｒｎ　it ｏn C.　turn ｏff it D. tｕrn dowｎ it
13. Somｅ nｅw　bｕildingｓ ___＿ ｆoｒ the fａrmｅrs iｎ the vｉllａgｅ evｅrｙ　yｅar．
A. ｗerｅ ｂｕilt B． ａre built C.　is buｉｌt D. will be　built
14. ———Ｙou'ｄ better _＿__　food to　ｔｈe　ｔigeｒs.
———Sorry, I won't do it agaｉｎ.
Ａ.　throw B.　ｎot to　thrｏw C. tｈroｗｉng D. ｎｏt ｔhｒｏw
１５.　———＿_＿＿ you ＿___　TV aｔ ｔhe momｅnt?
———Ｎo, you caｎ tｕrn it ｏff．
Did; watcｈ B. Are; watcｈinｇ Ｃ． Do; watch D． Ｈａve; ｗａｔｃｈiｎg
Ⅰ.1.Ｂ 本题考察agｒeｅ 旳使用方法,agrｅｅ 后可跟宾语或动词不定式，　常用句式agree　witｈ　sb., agree　on　sth.或agree tｏ dｏ　sth.。
２.A　本题考察so,　suｃh 旳不一样使用方法,sｏ,修饰形容词或副词，ｓuch 修饰名词,ｓo…tｈat“如此……以至于”,故只能选A 项。
3．A　在此句中like　为介词，be lｉke“像……同样”。
4.Ａ used to do“过去常常”,本句意为“他旳父亲曾是那个工厂旳工人”。５．Ａ　固定短语ｂｅ agａinｓt“反对”。
6.B　本句是主从复合句，animａｌs…in ｆoresｔ 在句中是宾语从句，故可排除C、D　两项。根据
我们应保护动物旳自然知识,故可排除A 项。
7.B 2 ｍileｓ　away　fｒoｍ…“离……２ 英里远”,目前面有详细旳数字时应用aｗaｙ　表达“远”,无数字时常用ｆar 表“远”。如Mｙ hｏme is ｖeｒｙ ｆar.“我家很远。”
8.A 助动词ｄo 后跟动词原形。
９.C lｉving 是形容词， 意为“生动旳”， 作定语修饰textbooks。
１0.Ａ 动词不定式在此句中作定语。当动词不定式中旳动词跟所修饰旳名词有动宾关系，且不能直接跟此词时，应加对应旳介词。
11.C be made　ｏf“由……制成”,制成品中能看得出原材料。
12．A　在词组turn down／on/ｏff 词组中,doｗｎ, on, off　是副词，　后跟代词作宾语时, 应放于down, oｎ，　off 之前,故可排除Ｃ、D　两项;B 项不合题意。
１３.B 句中有表时间旳every year，故应用一般目前时，ｂｕiｌdｉngs 作句子旳主语，是动作旳承受者,故应用被动语态。
1４.D had betｔer 后跟动词原形,had　betｔer　ｎot do ｓth.“最佳不要做某事”。
15．B ａt the mｏｍenｔ“此刻，目前”，应用目前进行时。
（ 　）1.My jａckeｔ hａs　__＿_ ｃoｌor ___＿ yours,　but mｉｎe ｉs ｂｉgger ｔhan yours．
　 　A. the same, aｓ B． ｓaｍe， as　 C． diｆfereｎt， frｏｍ 　 D．　thｅ ｓａme, to
(　 )2.　Wang Mei _＿＿_　ｈｅr mothｅｒ　becａｕse sｈe　ｉs beaｕｔifｕｌ and　inｔｅｌlｉgent．
　 　 Ａ. ｌook 　 B　liｋed 　　Ｃ. is like　 D.　loｏk ｌike
(　 ）３. The teacher _____ to Li Lｅi, “You ___＿ very good　Ｅｎglisｈ.”
　 A． say,　speak 　B. ｔalk, ｓay 　　Ｃ. ｓpｅaｋ， talk D． ｓａid, speak
（ )4． Ｐｒesiｄenｔ　Buｓｈ __＿_ a visiｔ ___＿ Chｉna last mｏntｈ.
　 A. pay， in Ｂ. paid, tｏ Ｃ. gaｖe, in 　 　Ｄ. paid, ｆｏr
（ ） ５.Ｔｈere　will not bｅ enougｈ spaｃe to ＿＿＿_＿ ｔｈe earth in　thｅ　ｆutｕre.
Ａ. livｅ oｎ　　 B. liｖe in C. ｌiｖe　ｏn in 　Ｄ． liｖe iｎ　on
（　 ）６.At　lａsｔ, Lｕcｙ make tｈe bａｂy ___＿ ａnd　tｈe　babｙ begａn to lａugh．
Ａ． stop cｒｙｉng B.　to stｏp cryｉnｇ　 　Ｃ. stop to saｙ Ｄ． tｏ stop ｔo cｒｙ
（ ） ７． Do　yoｕ ＿___ ａ cat _＿__ a ｐet aｔ home?
Ａ. have , as Ｂ． ｋｅｅｐ， for　　 C. ｋeｅp， ａｓ 　D. Both A and Ｃ
( 　) 8． The preｓidｅnｔ ＿__＿_ aｌl peoplｅ　_____ our enｖironmeｎｔ.
A. ｕrｇe, protｅｃｔ 　 B． uｒged,　to pｒｏｔｅｃｔ　 Ｃ. urges, proｔect　 Ｄ.　ｕｒgｅd， pｒotｅｃt
( 　)　 9.　I fｅｅｌ that　ｔhe zoo　＿＿__ ａ clean and　saｆe plａｃｅ ___＿ animａlｓ　.
A．　proｖiｄe, for 　 B. gｉves, ｆor C. pｒｏｖｉｄｅs, for D. proｖidｅｓ，　to
( 　) 10.I ｔhｉｎk ｔｈｅ envｉrｏnment iｓ ｒｅalｌy importaｎｔ. _＿__, I　likｅ ____　my ｂike.
A. Beｓｉde,　ｒidiｎg B. Bｅsidｅs, riding C. Excepｔ， tｏ　riｄｅ D． Exceｐｔ, ridｉng
二、１－５　ACＤBD　 　6-10　AＤＢCＢ
二、阅读理解
Many yearｓ　bｅfｏrｅ tｈe Ｕnｉted Sｔates was fouｎdｅd(建立）, Ａｍericａnｓ　had alreａdy inｖenｔed　barbecueｓ. Ｂut　the　ｆirｓt ｂarbecueｓ, iｎ ｆａｃt ,were ｔｈe ｉnvenｔiｏｎ of ｔhe Taino　Inｄiaｎs ｏf Haiti, wｈo　ｄｒiｅd their　meat oｎ ｒａised　ｆrames(架子)of stiｃks　over　ｆires. Ｓpaｎiｓh exｐloｒerｓ ｓpelled thｅ Taｉno　word ａs baｒbacoa,　and as time paｓｓed， Englisｈ ｓeｔtｌｅrs aloｎg the　Atlantic coat ｈａd tｈeir　own baｒbｅcues.
Onｅ　sｕmmｅr dａy ｉn 17７3,　Ｂenjamin Lｙnde, a citｉｚen of Maｓｓachｕｓetｔs， wｒoｔｅ iｎ　his　diarｙ，　“Ｆaiｒ and hｏt　;　Browne； hａｃｋ ovｅrsｅt.” That　ｉs ， on a brｉght and　hｏt ｄａy　ｈe weｎt ｔo ｔｈｅ Brownｅs to atteｎｄ　a barbecue, and ｈｉs carriａgｅ(马车）fell ｏver.　Ｉt shｏwｓ tｈaｔ tｈe barbecue ｈａd　its　ｓoｃial ocｃasion　by that tｉｍe. Lａrgｅ animals　would bｅ　ｒoａsteｄ ｗｈｏle on　framｅs　oveｒ hot fireｓ, and neｉghboｒｓ wouｌｄ be ｉｎvｉted to ｄinner.
In lateｒ centｕriｅs，　as　settlers ｍoｖed tｏ　thｅ wｅst, thｅ ｂａｒbecuｅ ｗent　alonｇ with iｔ, reachｉnｇ aｎ especially ｌargｅ size　ｉn Texas, ｗhere　a pit (坑)for fuｅlｓ(燃料)　ｓuch　as　ｔｒee ｂraｎcheｓ mｉgｈｔ be over teｎ　fｅet ｄeep. Tｏｄａy ，　the　ｂarbeｃue grills(烧烤架)ｗｈich　are　ｆｕｅｌeｄ ｂy chaｒcoal（木炭） or elecｔrｉciｔy are　likeｌｙ　ｔｏ ｂe sｍall aｎd easy to　ｍovｅ　, ａnd can cook　oｎlｙ　pａｒts ｏf an anｉmal　at　a　ｔimｅ, but ｐeoｐle ｓtiｌl haｖe ｂarbｅcues　oｕｔ of dｏｏrs anｄ　always invite theiｒ　neｉgｈborｓ oｒ frｉｅnds oｖer.
1.Who ｉnvenｔed thｅ ｂａrbeｃｕes fｉrst　in hisｔｏry？
Ａ. Ａmeｒiｃan peｏpｌe. 　B．　Tａiｎo Indｉaｎs．　 　 　C. Spanｉsh ｅxpｌorers. Ｄ. Englｉsh ｓettlerｓ．
2.The sｅcond　paragraph mａiｎlｙ tｅｌls　us that the baｒbｅcｕe_＿___＿__＿___＿__.
　 A．　ｉs ｏnlｙ　held　on a　ｈot　suｎnｙ daｙ 　 　 B． welcomes pｅoｐｌe ｗho keｅp dｉaｒies
C. is held　ｂoth indoors aｎｄ ｏutdooｒs 　D． has ｉｔｓ ｓocial occasion　fｏr ｏvｅｒ ２00 years
3.Ｔhｅ　undeｒlｉned exprｅｓsion　“ ｓocial occasion” can bｅ best　tｒaｎsｌａtｅd ｉｎto_____＿___＿____．
　Ａ．社交功能　 　 　B．社会福利　 　　 　　　 C.社会地位　 　　 　 D．社会背景
４.Ｔhe ｆolｌowing　ａre all the　barbｅcue ways ﻩEXCEPT ＿＿_＿___＿___＿_＿_＿_＿．
A. drying meaｔ　ｏn　raiseｄ ｆraｍes oｆ　sticks oveｒ fｉres
B. rｏaｓtｉng　ａ wｈole ａｎｉmaｌ over　ａ pｉt full ｏf　bｕrnｉnｇ tree branｃheｓ
　 C. cooking partｓ of aniｍals　oｖｅｒ fires　ｏn grills　fｕeled by charcoal
　 　D. heａtiｎｇ mｅat in the bright and hot ｄａyligｈt
ＢDＡＤ
三、完毕短文
Everｙ ｙeaｒ， more　ａnd mｏre　ｓｔudeｎts bｅｃｏme volunteｅrｓ. The prｏjecｔｓ　mａy ｂe　witｈ thｅｉr ｓchoｏl， nｅighｂｏｒhood, or tｏwn, bｕt　the work　oｆ all　voｌunteers ｉｓ impｏrtant． 5．_＿____＿_
Firsｔ, volunteerinｇ helps othｅrｓ. 6．__＿___＿ Voluｎteers ａｒe part ｏf tｈe　sｏluｔioｎ to tｈe ｐrobleｍｓ! While it　is easy　to comｐlａin aboｕｔ ｔhinｇs ｔｈat are noｔ ｒｉght, the vｏｌunteer　tａkes aｃtioｎ ratｈeｒ thａｎ　coｍplaiｎinｇ.　Ｗhen a　studｅnt sｐendｓ time workiｎg at a rｅｔｉrｅmeｎt(退休)ｈome， ｃleaniｎg　up　a park, or teaｃｈinｇ a youngｅｒ ｓtudent, tｈe vｏlunｔeer makeｓ the worlｄ ａ　ｂｅｔｔeｒ plaｃe．
Seｃｏnd, being ａ ｖolunteer　ｍakes stuｄeｎts ｆeel　gｏod ａｂout themselves. Ｗheｎ　a student vｏlｕnｔeer knowｓ thａｔ hｉs　or　hｅｒ efｆorｔs ｈaｖe　maｄe　ｓomeoｎｅ else’s life ｂettｅr, the　voｌｕnteer　fｅeｌs great． 7．____＿＿_＿ Volｕnteeｒs mａke it ｈappen．　Althouｇh　soｍe volunteｅr ｗｏrｋ is lｏｎg or tiｒｉng, sｔｕdent vｏlｕｎteｅrｓ end the daｙ knｏwinｇ ｔheｙ　ｄid tｈe riｇht thｉng. Thｅir ｐａrenｔｓ, teacｈｅrs,　anｄ ｔhe public are ｐｒoud of them. Knowing thｅy　did ｔhe　right ｔｈｉnｇ makｅs ｔｈem ｆeel　ｂetter，　ｅｖｅｎ if thｅy are tｉred．
Fｉnａｌlｙ， stｕdents leaｒn that　ｖｏlunteeｒing is fｕｎ. 8._____＿___　Ｉt　ｉs fｕn to be ｗｉth ｔheir friｅｎｄs,　ｔo enjoｙ tｈe weather， anｄ to picnic later iｎ　a beaｕtｉful, clean area. Otｈｅr ｓｔudents mｉght　read　ｔo ｙｏuｎg chｉｌdｒｅn　in a　playgroup.　It　ｉs fuｎ to sｐend tiｍｅ with ｃhｉldｒｅｎ ａnd to hａve them　smｉle and ｌａugｈ. ９.　_____＿__＿ Ｔhe　work　of studenｔ ｖoｌｕｎｔeerｓ is a pｏwerful　fｏrce　tｈat mａｋeｓ the wｏrｌｄ a bettｅr pｌace.
A. Students always hear people saying that everyone should care about other people.
B. No matter what their ages or talents are, every student can be a volunteer.
C. Students find that there are many advantages to volunteering.
D. A group of students might volunteer to clean up a riverbed in early spring.
E. Many people complain about problems in our society.

CEＡＤB

四、完型填空
Eaｃｈ ｍｏｒｎｉng, I　wａｌked　past　a secｕriｔｙ guard（保安)．He 　 1 ｅveryone ｔhat　ｗalｋｅｄ　by him． I 　２　 ｈow he knew　sｏ many　pｅoplｅ　by　tｈeiｒ ｆｉｒst nａmeｓ.The　ｆｉrsｔ few timｅs I saw hｉm．　I　didn’t saｙ hello bacｋ ｔo　hｉm　 ３ 　 he greetｅd　me． I was loｓt iｎ my own　ｗｏrlｄ. On Moｎｄay he asked, “Hｏw was youｒ　　 4 　?” Ｉ told ｈiｍ　aｂoｕt mｙ visiｔ to my ｓick,　elderly mother. He ｔｏld ｍe　how 　 ５　　 he ｗas　ｆｏr my mother’s siｃkness．　Aｓ　I wａlked awａｙ, I realizｅd I ｄid　nｏt ｅvｅn kｎow hｉs 6　　.　The follｏwiｎｇ daｙ, I askｅd, “Ｗhａｔ’s yｏｕｒ　naｍe?”　Hｅ answered , “Gary.”　I said, “I’m　Deboｒah.” Ａfｔer ｔhａt, ｗe taｌked a couple ｏf tｉmes ａ weeｋ. We 　　7 storiｅs ａbout ouｒ weｅkｅndｓ , ｏur dｒｅams, and oｕr ｆaｍilieｓ. Gary goｔ ｏffｅreｄ a ｎeｗ ｊob　and mｏｖｅd　 8　 　. Iｔ ｈaｓ　been　yｅars ｓｉnce I last　sｐoke　tｏ him, yet tｈe　ｍemoｒｙ　fｅels　ｌiｋe yｅsteｒday.
　 Ｉ look back ａt　what becａmｅ a fｒiendsｈｉp　of shaｒing stｏｒiｅs ｆroｍ tｈe hearｔ. Ｗhen yoｕ say
９ 　tｏ a stｒａnger（陌生人) you bｅcome a pebblｅ(鹅卵石）ｔｈｒown into ａ lake. Witｈ eaｃh riｐpｌｅ(涟漪）you　creatｅ， yｏu ｓpread 10 thａt conｔiｎuｅs to ｇive.
( )1.A. watcheｄ ﻩ ﻩB. bｅｌｉeved ﻩﻩC. thaｎｋedﻩ D.　ｇｒeeｔed　
(　 )2．A 　 plａｉｎed　　ﻩ B． adｍｉrｅd Ｃ. ｅxpeｃted 　　 　 　Ｄ． ｆorｇｏｔ
( 　）3.A． wheｎ 　 ﻩ B.　unｔil 　 　　　 C. ｂefore　 D. ａｎd
( 　)４.A. visｉt ﻩ ﻩＢ.　wｅekeｎd 　　 ﻩ C. moｔher ﻩﻩ D． siｃｋｎｅss
( 　)5.A．ａｆraidﻩﻩﻩ Ｂ. ｇｌaｄ 　 Ｃ. soｒrｙ 　 　 D. surprisｅd
( ）6．A．aｇe 　 　 ﻩﻩB. ｊob 　 　ﻩﻩC. nａmｅ 　 　ﻩﻩ D. faｍily
(　　　)７.A. wrｏte 　ﻩﻩB. hｅarｄ　 　 ﻩﻩC． reaｄ　 ﻩﻩD．　sharｅd
( 　　)８.A. ａｗaｙ ﻩ B.　ｏｖer ﻩﻩﻩC. on 　 　 D. iｎ
( 　)9．A.yes ﻩ ﻩB. hellｏ 　 　 C. no 　 ﻩD. ｇoodｂye
（ )10．A.neｗｓ B. ｖiｒusﻩﻩ C. loｖe 　 　 ﻩ D. sadnｅss
完形填空强化训练（７)1—５ DBＡBC 6—10 CDAＢC

五、完毕短文
between, how, truth, courage , cry, which,
at once , he , that , stay , later , what

ﻫ　 　 　　　

A father　was rｅallｙ worriｅd abｏｕt　ｈis ｓoｎ，　who　ｗas sixtｅｅn　yｅars　old but hａｄ nｏ ＿8６_　at aｌl. So the fatｈer ｄｅcideｄ　ｔｏ　ｃall on a moｎk (修道士)to　trａｉn 　８７＿child.ﻫ　　The moｎk said　tｏ thｅ　boy'ｓ ｆａtｈｅｒ,　"Ｙou sｈｏuld leave your ｓon alｏne here; Ｉ'll make ｈｉm into a　_88_ｍａn within　thｒee ｍoｎths． However， ｙou　ｃａn＇ｔ　cｏmｅ tｏ sｅe　ｈim ｄuｒinｇ this period."ﻫ　 Three moｎthｓ＿89_， the boｙ＇s ｆatheｒ came. The monｋ aｒraｎged a boｘ match　_9０__ｔhｅ chilｄ ａnd an exｐerieｎced boｘeｒ． Eaｃh time ｔhｅ fighteｒ sｔrｕck thｅ　boy，　he fell down, but _＿91_the boｙ　ｓtood　up, anｄ each ｔime he ｗａs　knｏcｋed dowｎ ａgａin, tｈen thｅ ｂoy ｓtood ｕｐ ａgaｉn． Ａｆter severaｌ tｉmes, tｈe monk ａｓkｅd, "Ｗhaｔ　dｏ yｏｕ　thinｋ　of yｏur　chiｌd?"ﻫ 　" 　 ９2_ ａ　sｈａme (羞愧)!”The bｏy'ｓ fathｅr sａid．　"I　ｎever　ｔｈought　he would　be　so easily ｋnｏckｅd ｄown. Ｉ nｅｅdn'ｔ have ｈim__9３_here any longer.＂ﻫ "I ａm　sorry　 ９4_ｔhａt's alｌ yoｕ sｅｅ. Don'ｔ you ｓeｅ that each ｔime hｅ ｆalls down， ｈe stands uｐ　ａｇaｉn iｎstead oｆ　 　 　95＿_?　Ｔhat＇ｓ ｔhｅ　kind ｏｆ　ｃouｒａge yoｕ　waｎｔed　ｈim to hａve."ﻫ
【答案】 　　8６. courage 　8７. hｉｓ 88.　ｔrue 　 89． later 　 　９0．betwｅｅn

９1. aｔ ｏｎｃe 　 92．Wｈat 　　　9３.stay 　　94.　that 　 　９5．　ｃrying

六、任务型阅读
The Ｃhiｎｅse weｒe the fｉｒst natioｎ ｏf people to use sｕrｎamｅｓ(姓）abｏut ２，50０ ｙears ago．　Ｗesterｎ　couｎｔｒies　did not ｓtarｔ ｔo ｕse theｍ until about 1,０00　yeａrs agｏ. Uｎtｉl that tiｍe，　ｐｅopｌe weｒe　ｓimply ｋnｏwn ｏnｌy by their given nａｍes.
　 In　Enｇlanｄ，　thiｓ was　not　a　ｐｒｏbleｍ until thｅ　Fｒｅｎch ｉnvadeｄ in the 11th century. Ｄuｒiｎg tｈｉs period，　most Enｇliｓｈ　names　bｅcａｍe　unpopulａr and ｏｎly　a few ｐｏpular names wｅre availaｂlｅ, suｃh ａs Ｗilｌｉam, Heｎｒy, Ｊohn， Rｏbｅrｔ， Richard and　Thoｍas.　Ｆinalｌy, ｐeｏple had to ｓｔart　ｔakｉng a ｓurname ｔo　distiｎｇｕiｓh(辨别)themｓelｖes from ｅach　ｏther. Tｏｄay， eｖｅｒyｏｎe in　Ｅｎglisｈ-ｓpｅａkiｎｇ　countries haｓ ａ　sｕrｎaｍe,　bｕt　where　did thｅy cｏme from?
　 　　　Ｆathｅr’ｓ　naｍe
　Often a ｓｏn goｔ　his surnａme　fｒom ｈis fａthｅr by adding　“s”or “sｏn”　ｔo his fathｅr’s　given namｅ. Robertsoｎ，　Ｗilliamsoｎ，　Jackson, Thomｓｏn,　Rｉchardsｏn， Ｗiｌlｉａmｓ and Ｒichaｒdｓ　arｅ all　cｏｍmon　ｓurnames．　
Oｃｃupaｔｉｏn
Otheｒ suｒnａmes came froｍ ａ persoｎ’s job such aｓ Cook, Sｍith， Gardener, Ｂake, Shepherd,　Tayloｒ, Buｔcher　ｏｒ Ｃarｐｅnter. Sｏ the　lｏcaｌ bakｅr mａy　haｖe been called Heｎｒy Ｂakeｒ， ｔhe lｏcal carpｅntｅr Ｗｉlliam Cａrｐｅnter and　the　ｌｏｃal smiｔｈ Ｈｅnry Sｍith.
　　 Loｃａtiｏn
Somｅtｉｍｅs　peopｌe　tooｋ　names　ｏf some places ｆｏｒ ｔhｅｉr surnames, for examｐｌe,　ｔｈｅ　naｍｅ　of　thｅir vｉllａge.　Often peｏpｌe were giveｎ　ｔhe name ｏf ｆａ ｐhｙｓicａｌ　ｆeatuｒｅ（特性)　ｎear theiｒ　homｅ ｓuｃｈ ａｓ Ｈiｌl， Fieｌd,Wｏod, Brｏwn ｏr　Green. The man who lｉvｅd　by ｔhe　wｏoｄ migｈt　bｅ ｃalled Ｊack　Ｗood and ｔhｅ　mａn　who lived on tｈe tｏp　of ａ neaｒby hill mｉghｔ be ｃalled Johｎ Hilｌ.
　　　Cｈａracterisｔiｃs
　Oftｅn, ｔhe ｏｔher peｏｐｌe iｎ the　village ｇave ａ person his sｕrｎaｍe． Iｆ a persｏn　haｄ　aｎ ｕnuｓuaｌ pｈysicａl chａracｔeristic, iｔ beｃａmｅ paｒｔ ｏf ｈiｓ naｍe. So，　a　ｍan ｗho was ｕnusｕａlly sｈｏｒt might be cａｌled Johｎ Short　or Joｈn Lｉttｌｅ. If he ｗaｓ tａll, ｈe　mａｙ haｖｅ been called　Willｉam Tall or William Ｌong.　Oｔｈer　coｍmon　nｉcknamｅｓ(绰号)ｗere Whｉte(fｏr grey　ｈａｉr）,　Ｒｅｄ(foｒ rｅd ｈair) aｎd Stoｕt（ｍeaｎing　fat)． A soｎ ｏr　ｄaugｈtｅr ｍｉght ｉｎhｅrit（继承)a nickname as a surnａｍｅ　eｖｅn ｉｆ　tｈey tｈｅｍselves dｉｄ ｎoｔ share thｅ　pａrtｉcular chａrａcteristic. Thｅy ｐrｏbａbｌy　diｓlikeｄ it　but　thｅｙ jusｔ　ｈａｄ　to ｐuｔ uｐ with iｔ！ Ｏf coｕrse, over ｔhe ｙears mａny of ｔhese suｒｎａｍeｓ shave ｃhanｇed slightｌy bｕt　many ａｒe stiｌl useｄ today even thｏuｇh　most ｐｅopｌe hａｖe forｇoｔten　ｔheir meanings．

7

A(An) 8 physical characteristic became a person’s surname. Probably a child didn’t 9 his surname that might be inherited from his parents even if their characteristics were not the 10 .
Father’s name
If a man’s surname is Jackson, his father’s 2 name may be Jack.
English Surnames
In the 11th century, people in England 1 to take surnames.
Occupation
Some surnames were from a person’s 3 . The local 4 may have been called William Cook.
Location
Sometimes people got a surname from the name of their 5 place or a 6 feature near their home.

Ｐasｓaｇe6． 1.staｒted\begaｎ ２.given 3.job＼occｕpatioｎ 4.cooｋ 5.lｉving
6.pｈyｓｉcal　 ７.Characteｒistics　 8.unusuａｌ 　 9.　ｌike １0. ｓame