七年级英语专项练习：情态动词.doc

七年级英语专项练习：情态动词

七年级英语情态动词专项练习（四）
班别：______ 姓名：________ 分数：________
一、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。
二、情态动词的种类：
情态动词
词义
否定形式
词义
can
能够，会
can’t
不能，不会
could
能够，会
couldn’t
不能，不会
may
可以
／
／
must
必须
mustn’t
不允许，不能
shall
将，要
／
／
should
应该
shouldn’t
不应该
need
需要
needn’t
不必
would
将会，愿
wouldn’t
不会，不愿
三、情态动词的用法及主要句型：
1、Can I help you? ——Yes, please. / No, thanks.
2、Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, ～ can. No, ～ can’t.
3、Can I borrow your book?----Yes,of course.
4、Can I write on the book? ------No, you can’t\mustn’t.
5、Could \Can you help me?---- Yes,of course.\Certainly.\ Sure.
6、Could \Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?
7、May I come in ?----- Come in, please.
8、May I sit here?----- Yes, please.\Sorry, please don’t.
9、May I have some Coke?---- Yes, of course.
10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom? -----Speaking. Who’s calling?
11、should 、shouldn’t 表示劝告：
1) He should get up early.
2) She shouldn’t play computer game too much.
12、Should +主语 +动词原形? Yes, ～ should.\ No, ～ shouldn’t.
13、表示建议“你愿意…吗”
Would you like to go shopping with me?
-----Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to. But I’m busy now.
14、就餐用语Would you like something to eat\drink? ----Yes, I’d like…
15、shall用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议 “……好吗?”
1) Where shall we have dinner?
2) Shall we go fishing? -----All right. \OK. \Good idea.
16、Must + 主语 + 动词原形? ---Yes,～ must.\No, ～ needn’t.
四、相关练习：
(一) 用适当的情态动词填空。
1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you ________.
2. ________ I use your car? Yes, you ________.
3.    My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.
4.   ________ you like some tea?
5. You ________ take more exercise.
(二) 按要求改写句子。
1.   I can run fast. I ________ ________ fast. (否定句)
2.    You must return the book now.（一般疑问句）
________ I the book now? No, you ________.
3.    He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句）
_______ he ______ basketball well?
4.   They must take the books out of the room. （否定句）
They ________ ________ the books out of the room.
5.   He should get up early.   (否定句) He _______ get up late.
(三) 单项选择。
（　）1.  you like some milk ?
A .  Would B.  Could C .  Can
（　）2. We pick the flower in the park.
A.  can’t B.  don't C.  mustn’t
( ) 3.W e should more trees, and we shouldn’t cut any trees.
A.  plant B.  planting C.  plants
( ) 4.May I have some coffee?
A.Yes,you have.   B. Yes,you can.  C.  Yes,certainly.
( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory?
A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall.  B.All right.
( ) 6.Would you like something to eat?
A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, I’d like some cakes. C.Yes, of course.
( ) 7. What can I do for you?
A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C. Yes.I’d like some oranges.
( )8. Two eyes ____see more than one.
A .can B. may C. will D .should
( ) 9. You ______ finish reading the book as soon as possible.
A. may B. can C. need D. should
( )10。— Need you go to work now? — Yes, I ______.
A. must B. need C. can D. dare

六年级英语专项练习：时态
一、小学英语四种时态的比较。（见表格）
二、动词的变化规则。
一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时，动词的形式
动词现在分词
动词过去式
1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加s. 如：plays、gets…
2) 以o,sh,ch结尾的动词加es. 如does、goes、washes、watches、catches
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，将y改成i后再加es. 如fly—flies study—studies
carry—carries.
4）特殊情况：have---has
1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加ing. 如：
playing、reading…
2) 以不发音e结尾的动词,去e加ing. 如：make—making take—taking
have—having
3) 以“重读闭音节，辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母加ing. 如：run-running, swim--swimming
4）注意：以y结尾的动词变为现在分词，y不需要改变，直接加ing. 如：playing
1) 一般情况下，动词原形后加ed.如：cooked.
2) 以不发音e结尾的动词加d. 如：lived、phoned.
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i后再加ed. 如：study—studied fly—flied、try---tried
carry---carried.
4) 以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音) 结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母加ed. 如：skipped、shopped
5) 不规则变化：第八册课本第90页表格
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. Listen!The children _______________(sing)in the classroom.
2. The kite _____________ (be) broken last week.
3. Look! The woman over there ______________ (look) at you.
4.  Mary ______________ (visit) her grandparents next Monday.
5. Miss Li ______________(have) an English class every Tuesday.
6. I ______________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow evening.
7. Joan often ______________ (catch) the No.11 bus to work.
8. He _____________much about Chinese.(not know)
9.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But yesterday was rainy. He ______________ (go) to school by bus.
10. My mother usually ____________(watch) TV and ___________(wash) clothes on Sunday morning?
11. I ____________(make) a model ship with Mike last Saturday.
12. Today is a sunny day. We ______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
13. ______________your sister often ______________(go)shopping?
14. The boys ________________ (swim)in the river now.
15. What __________ he ___________(do) in 1990 ? He __________(be) an office worker.
16. Everyone in my family_________ (be) busy now. But my brother ____________(play) with the cat.
四、单项选择。
( ) 1.They ____ climbing mountains.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( ) 2.Tom and Jack _____ some reading every day.
A. do B. does C.doing
( ) 3.My brother_____ hard.
A. study B. studys C. studies
( ) 4.Joe doesn’t _____ any money now.
A. have B. has C. having
( ) 5.Tom’s English teacher _____ him questions very often.
A. ask B. asks C. asking
( ) 6.Mary and May ______ exercise under the tree now.
A. take B. are taking C. taking
( ) 7.I am going to ______ a soldier 10 years later.
A. walks B. walking C. walk
( ) 8.I will ______ very cold tomorrow.
A. be B. is C. going to be
( ) 9.Mike often ______ exercise on Thursday afternoon.
A. takes B. is talking C. is going to take
( ) 10.Ben ________ a lot of cold water just now.
A. drinks B. drinked C. drank
( ) 11.We can _________ different animals in the zoo.
A. see B. saw C. seeing
( ) 12. The train ________ at about 10:00 last night.
A. leaves B. leaving C. left
( ) 13.She will __________ water the flower later.
A. water B. waters C. watering
( ) 14. Ken _________ the Night Zoo by bus next Sunday.
A . is going to visit B. visits C. visiting
( 　) 15.Look, the children ______ in the park.
A. are having fun B. is having fun　　C. are going to have fun
（ 　）16、Mr Brown ______ tomorrow.
A . goes fishing 　　B. will go fishing　　C. go fishing
( ) 17. ______the children visiting the museum now?
A. Are B. Do C. Can
( ) 18. When does your classes _____ ?
A. start B. starts C. open
( ）19.How ___ your brother to work last Sunday?
A. does ，go B. did ，go C. did，went
( ) 20. My parents ______ lunch at 12:00.
A . have B. has C .with

五、用英语写出下面的动词词组。
1、观鸟_____________________ 2、擅长于_____________________
3、来自_____________________ 4、赶上 …___________________
5、来喝茶___________________ 6、撞到…____________________
7、读点书___________________ 8、做得好____________________
9、摔倒_____________________ 10、穿衣服___________________
11、到家____________________ 12、到达______________________
13、从….走出来____________________ 14、参加派对____________________
15、去划船_______________________ 16、去游泳 _______
17、弄湿_________________________ 18、去钓鱼______________________
19、去散步_______________________ 20、去购物______________________
21、去观光_______________________ 22、回家________________________
23、去度假_____________________ 24、去看电影_____________________
25、打扫_________________________ 26、去睡觉_______________________
27、去上学_______________________ 28、上班_________________________
29、种花_______________________ 30、成长_________________________
31、洗澡________________________ 32、上交_________________________
33、感冒________________________ 34、过得愉快_____________________
35、看一看_____________________ 36、到过_________________________
37、发烧________________________ 38、开派对_______________________
39、野餐_________________________ 40、玩得开心______________________
41、看着________________________ 42、帮妈妈做饭_________________
43、看起来像…___________________ 44、吃早餐______________________
45、前往某地___________________ 46、随便吃点 …__________________
47、听音乐_____________________ 48、发表演讲_____________________
49、踢足球______________________ 50、放风筝______________________
51、弹钢琴_______________________ 52、打篮球______________________
53、骑自行车_____________________ 54、记日记______________________
55、打开窗门_____________________ 56、洗脸________________________
57、爬山_________________________ 58、拍照________________________
60、改作业_____________________ 61、捡起来_____________________
62、长得很好____________________ 63、植树_______________________
64、玩扑克______________________ 65、下棋_______________________
66、玩电脑游戏____________________ 67、备课________________________
68、锻炼身体______________________ 69、上网________________________
70、休息________________________ 71、留言________________________
72、等待________________________ 73、看电视______________________
74、开电视______________________ 75、谈论________________________
76、吃药______________________ 77、展示他的照片_________________
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