专四词汇表(DOC).doc

专四词汇表(DOC)academic/ AkE demik/ a.学院的；学术的accommodate/ E kRmEdeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ E,kRmE deiFEn/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accumulate/ E kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy/ AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/ Akjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accuse/ E kju:z/ vt.指责；归咎于acid/ Asid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ E kweintEns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire/ E kwaiE/ vt.取得；获得；学到=getacre/ eikE/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adequate/ Adikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的=enough=abundanceadvisable/ Ed vaizEbl/ n.明智的；可取的affection/ E fekFEn/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕=kindessalcohol/ AlkEhRl/ n.酒精，乙醇alloy/ AlRi, E lRi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alternative/ R:l tE:nEtiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择aluminium/ Alju minjEm/ n.铝ancestor/ AnsistE/ n.祖宗，祖先anchor/ ANkE/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊anticipate/ An tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望=expect=hope=wishapparatus/ ,ApE reitEs/ n.器械，仪器；器官=organ=machineappetite/ Apitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ E plaiEns/ n.用具，器具，器械=instrumentapplicable/ AplikEbl/ a.能应用的；适当的=proper=approciateapproach/ E prEutF/ vt.向靠近 n.靠近approval/ E pru:vEl/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve/ E pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准arbitrary/ a:bitrEri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture/ a:kitektFE/ n.建筑学；建筑式样arithmetic/ E riWmEtik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse/ E rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒=awakearrow/ ArEu/ n.箭；箭状物ash/ AF/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰aspect/ Aspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表=surfaceassemble/ E sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配=togatherassembly/ E sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess/ E ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价 access接近associate/ E sEuFieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事association/ EsEusi eiFEn/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ E sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现atom/ AtEm/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/ E tRmik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach/ E tAtF/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/ E tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成=finish=accomplishattribute/ Atribju:t/ vt.把归因于 n.属性authority/ R: WRriti/ n.当局，官方；权力automatic/ R:tE mAtik/ a.自动的；机械的auxiliary/ R:g ziljEri/ a.辅助的；附属的=attachingaward/ E wR:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定=prizeax/ Aks/ n.斧子bare/ bZE/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的barrel/ bArEl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/ bAriE/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜Bible/ baibl/ n.基督教圣经bitter/ bitE/ a.痛苦的；严寒的blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和boast/ bEust/ vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold/ bEuld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/ bEult/ n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门bond/ bRnd/ n.联结，联系；公债bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的；有义务的brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车 vi.制动brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth/ bredT/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面breed/ bri:d/ n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风bride/ braid/ n. 新娘brow/ brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛bubble/ bQbl/ n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/ bQkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bulk/ bQlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet/ bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/ bQndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/ bE:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/ bjuErEu/ n.局，司，处；社，所cabin/ kAbin/ n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet/ kAbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable/ keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报campaign/ kAm pein/ n candidate/ kAndidit/ n.候选人；投考者capacity/ kE pAsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量capture/ kAptFE/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得cargo/ ka:gEu/ n.船货，货物carpenter/ ka:pintE/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ kAridV/ n.客车厢；四轮马车cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车cassette/ ka: set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸casual/ kAVjuEl/ a.偶然的；随便的catalog/ kAtElRg/ n.目录，目录册cement/ si ment/ n.水泥；胶泥 vt.粘结certificate/ sE tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chamber/ tFeimbE/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion/ tFAmpjEn/ n.冠军，得胜者chapter/ tFAptE/ n.章，回，篇chart/ tFa:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase/ tFeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheque/ tFek/ n.支票chill/ tFil/ vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney/ tFimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ tFin/ n.颏，下巴choke/ tFEuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满chop/ tFRp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christmas/ krismEs/ n.圣诞节circuit/ sE:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circumference/ sE kQmfErEns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线claw/ klR:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体clue/ klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy/ klQmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/ kEutF/ n.长途公共汽车coal/ kEul/ n.煤，煤块coarse/ kR:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast/ kEust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock/ kRk/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code/ kEud/ n.准则；法典；代码coffee/ kRfi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil/ kRil/ n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷collapse/ kE lAps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/ kRlE/ n.衣领，项圈colleague/ kRli:g/ n.同事，同僚collection/ kE lekFEn/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective/ kE lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的collision/ kE liV(E)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony/ kRlEni/ n.殖民地；侨居地column/ kRlEm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb/ kEum/ n.梳子 vt.梳理combination/ kRmbi neiFEn/ n.结合，联合；化合command/ kE ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/ kE ma:ndE/ n.司令官，指挥员comment/ kRment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce/ kRmE(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/ kE mE:FEl/ a.商业的；商品化的commission/ kE miFEn/ n.委任状；委员会commit/ kE mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee/ kE miti/ n.委员会；全体委员community/ kE mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion/ kEm pAniEn/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative/ kEm pArEtiv/ a.比较的，相对的comparison/ kEm pArisn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass/ kQmpEs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/ kEm pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete/ kEm pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent/ kRmpitEnt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition/ kRmpE tiFEn/ n.竞争，比赛complex/ kRmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated/ kRmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component/ kEm pEunEnt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose/ kEm pEuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition/ kRmpE ziFEn/ n.构成；作品；写作compound/ kRmpaund, kEm paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension/ kRmpri henFEn/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/ kRmpri hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress/ kEm pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise/ kEm praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/ kRmprEmaiz/ n.妥协，和解compute/ kEm pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算conceal/ kEn si:l/ vt.把隐藏起来concentrate/ kRnsEntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/ kRnsEn treiFEn/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept/ kRnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ kEn sE:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning/ kEn sE:niN/ prep.关于concert/ kRnsEt/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/ kEn klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion/ kEn klu:VEn/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/ kRnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn/ kEn dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/ kEn dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition/ kEn diFEn/ n.状况，状态；环境conduct/ kRndEkt, kEn dQkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor/ kEn dQktE/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference/ kRnfErEns/ n.会议，讨论会confess/ kEn fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白confine/ kEn fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm/ kEn fE:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict/ kRnflikt, kEn flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse/ kEn fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/ kEn grAtjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向道喜congress/ kRNgres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/ kEn dVQNkFEn/ n.接合，连接；连接词conquer/ kRNkE/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/ kRNkwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/ kRnFEns/ n.良心，道德心conscious/ kRnFEs/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/ kRnFEsnis/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/ kEn sent/ n.同意，赞成 vi.同意consequence/ kRnsikwEns/ n.结果，后果consequently/ kRnsikwEntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/ kRnsE(:) veiFEn/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/ kEn sE:vEtiv/ a.保守的 n.保守的人considerable/ kEn sidErEbl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerate/ kEn sidErit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration/ kEnsidE reiFEn/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consist/ kEn sist/ vi.由组成；在于consistent/ kEn sistEnt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant/ kRnstEnt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute/ kRnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kRnsti tju:FEn/ n.章程；体质；构造construct/ kEn strQkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/ kEn strQkFEn/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/ kEn sQlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume/ kEn sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/ kEn sQmpFEn/ n.消耗量；消耗contact/ kRntAkt, kEn tAkt/ vt.使接触；与联系contain/ kEn tein/ vt.包含，容纳；等于container/ kEn teinE/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary/ kEn tempErEri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt/ kEn tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/ kRntent, kEn tent/ n.内容，目录；容量content/ kRntent, kEn tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest/ kEn test, kRntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent/ kRntinEnt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual/ kEn tinjuEl/ a.不断的；连续的continue/ kEn tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/ kEn tinjuEs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract/ kRntrAkt, kEn trAkt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction/ kRntrE dikFEn/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary/ kRntrEri/ a.相反的 n.相反contribute/ kEn tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience/ kEn vi:njEns/ n.便利，方便；厕所convenient/ kEn vi:njEnt/ a.便利的；近便的convention/ kEn venFEn/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ kEn venFEnl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation/ kRnvE seiFEn/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/ kRnvE:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kEn vE:FEn/ n.转变，转化；改变convert/ kEn vE:t, kRnvE:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey/ kEn vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince/ kEn vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cooperate/ kEu RpEreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate/ kEu Rdinit/ vt.使协调，调节copper/ kRpE/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord/ kR:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core/ kR:/ n.果实的心，核心corner/ kR:nE/ n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation/ kR:pE reiFEn/ n.公司，企业；社团correspond/ kRris pRnd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding/ kRris pRndiN/ a.相应的；符合的corridor/ kRridR:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路costly/ kRstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/ kRtidV/ n.村舍，小屋cotton/ kRtn/ n.棉；棉线；棉布cough/ kRf/ vi.咳，咳嗽 n.咳嗽council/ kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会count/ kaunt/ vt.计算 vi.数，计数counter/ kauntE/ n.柜台；计数器county/ kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县crack/ krAk/ n.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/ krAF/ vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞crawl/ krR:l/ vi.爬，爬行cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色creature/ kri:tFE/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit/ kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员criminal/ kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/ kraisis/ n.危机；存亡之际critic/ kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/ kritikEl/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism/ kritisizEm/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize/ kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的cruel/ kruEl/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush/ krQF/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/ krQst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal/ kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube/ kju:b/ n.立方形；立方cubic/ kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/ kQltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养cupboard/ kQbEd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure/ kjuE/ vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curiosity/ kjuEri Rsiti/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品current/ kQrEnt/ a.当前的；通用的curse/ kE:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain/ kE:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve/ kE:v/ n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯cushion/ kuFEn/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customer/ kQstEmE/ n.顾客，主顾cycle/ saikl/ n自行车，循环dairy/ dZEri/ n.牛奶场；乳制品dam/ dAm/ n.水坝，水堤；障碍物dare/ dZE/ vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢deal/ di:l/ n.买卖；待遇 vt.给予debate/ di beit/ n.&vi.争论，辩论decade/ dekeid/ n.十年，十年期decay/ di kei/ vi.腐烂；衰败 n.腐烂deceive/ di si:v/ vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide/ di said/ vt.决定，决心；解决deck/ dek/ n.甲板；舱面；层面declare/ di klZE/ vt.断言；声明；表明decorate/ dekEreit/ vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease/ di kri:s, di:kri:s/ vi.&n.减少，减少deduce/ di dju:s/ vt.演绎，推论，推断deed/ di:d/ n.行为；功绩；契约defect/ di fekt/ n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺definitely/ definitli/ ad.一定地，明确地definition/ defi niFEn/ n.定义，释义；定界degree/ di gri:/ n.程度；度；学位delicate/ delikit/ a.纤细的；易碎的delight/ di lait/ n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver/ di livE/ vt.投递，送交；发表delivery/ di livEri/ n.投递；交付；分娩demand/ di ma:nd/ vt.要求；需要；询问democracy/ di mRkrEsi/ n.民主，民主制democratic/ demE krAtik/ a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate/ demEnstreit/ vt.说明；论证；表露dense/ dens/ a.密集的；浓厚的density/ densiti/ n.密集，稠密；密度deny/ di nai/ vt.否定；拒绝相信depart/ di pa:t/ vi.离开，起程；出发department/ di pa:tmEnt/ n.部，司，局，处，系departure/ di pa:tFE/ n.离开，出发，起程dependent/ di pendEnt/ a.依靠的，依赖的deposit/ di pRzit/ vt.使沉淀；存放depress/ di pres/ vt.使沮丧；按下depth/ depW/ n.深度；深厚；深处derive/ di raiv/ vt.取得 vi.起源descend/ di send/ vi.下来，下降；下倾describe/ dis kraib/ vt.形容；描写，描绘description/ dis kripFEn/ n.描写，形容；种类desert/ dezEt, di zE:t/ n.沙漠 vt.离弃；擅离deserve/ di zE:v/ vt.应受，值得design/ di zain/ vt.设计 n.设计；图样desirable/ di zaiErEbl/ a.值得相望的；可取的desire/ di zaiE/ vt.相望；要求 n.愿望despair/ dis pZE/ n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate/ despErit/ a.拼死的；绝望的despite/ dis pait/ prep.不管，不顾destination/ desti neiFEn/ n.目的地，终点；目标destruction/ dis trQkFEn/ n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail/ di:teil/ n.细节；枝节；零件detect/ di tekt/ vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection/ di tekFEn/ n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination/ ditE:mi neiFEn/ n.决心；决定；确定determine/ di tE:min/ vt.决定；查明；决心device/ di vais/ n.器械，装置；设计devil/ devl/ n.魔鬼，恶魔devise/ di vaiz/ vt.设计，发明devote/ di vEut/ vt.将奉献，致力于diagram/ daiEgrAm/ n.图解，图表，简图dial/ daiEl/ n.钟面；拨号盘 vt.拨dialect/ daiElekt/ n.方言，土语，地方话diameter/ dai AmitE/ n.直径diamond/ daiEmEnd/ n.金钢石，钻石；菱形dictate/ dik teit/ vt.&vi.口授；命令digital/ didVitl/ a.数字的，计数的dim/ dim/ a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension/ di menFEn/ n.尺寸，尺度；面积dip/ dip/ vt.浸，蘸 vi.浸一浸director/ di rektE/ n.指导者；理事；导演dirt/ dE:t/ n.尘，土；污物，污垢disadvantage/ disEd va:ntidV/ n.不利，不利地位disagree/ disE gri:/ vi.有分歧；不一致disappear/ disE piE/ vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint/ disE pRint/ vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster/ di za:stE/ n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk/ disk/ n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘disc/ disk/ n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard/ dis ka:d/ vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge/ dis tFa:dV/ vt.释放；排出 n.释放discipline/ disiplin/ n.纪律；训练 vt.训练discourage/ dis kQridV/ vt.使泄气，使灰心discover/ dis kQvE/ vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery/ dis kQvEri/ n.发现；被发现的事物discussion/ dis kQFEn/ n.讨论，谈论；论述disgust/ dis gQst/ n.厌恶，憎恶dish/ diF/ n.碟，盘子；菜肴dismiss/ dis mis/ vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder/ dis R:dE/ n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display/ dis plei/ vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal/ dis pEuzEl/ n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose/ dis pEuz/ vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute/ dis pju:t/ vi.争论，争执 n.争论dissolve/ di zRlv/ vt.使溶解；解散distance/ distEns/ n.距离，间距；远处distant/ distEnt/ a.在远处的，疏远的distinct/ dis tiNkt/ a.与其他不同的distinction/ dis tiNkFEn/ n.差别，不同，区分distress/ dis tres/ n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute/ dis tribju:t/ vt.分发，分送；分布distribution/ distri bju:FEn/ n.分发，分配；分布district/ distrikt/ n.区；地区，区域disturb/ dis tE:b/ vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch/ ditF/ n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive/ daiv/ vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse/ dai vE:s/ a.不一样的，相异的divide/ di vaid/ vt.分；分配；分开division/ di viVEn/ n.分，分配；除法document/ dRkjumEnt/ n.公文，文件；证件domestic/ dE mestik/ a.本国的；家庭的donkey/ dRNki/ n.驴；笨蛋dorm/ dR:m/ n.宿舍dormitory/ dR:mitri/ n.集体寝室；宿舍dose/ dEus/ n.剂量，用量；一剂dot/ dRt/ n.点，圆点 vt.打点于doubtful/ dautful/ a.难以预测的；怀疑的downstairs/ daun stZEz/ ad.在楼下 a.楼下的draft/ dra:ft/ n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草drag/ drAg/ vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain/ drein/ vt.排去；放水 n.耗竭drama/ dra:mE/ n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic/ drE mAtik/ a.引人注目的，戏剧的drawing/ drR:iN/ n.图画，素描；绘图drift/ drift/ vi.漂流，漂泊 n.漂流drill/ dril/ n.钻头；操练 vi.钻孔drip/ drip/ vi.滴下；漏水 n.水滴drown/ draun/ vi.淹死，溺死drum/ drQm/ n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶due/ dju:/ a.预期的；应给的dull/ dQl/ a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump/ dQmp/ vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable/ djuErEbl/ a.耐久的，耐用的duration/ djuE reiFEn/ n.持续，持久dusk/ dQsk/ n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dye/ dai/ vt.染 n.染料；染色dynamic/ dai nAmik/ a.有活力的；动力的eagle/ i:gl/ n.鹰earn