2023年GMDSS通信英语听力与会话真题.doc

GMDSS听力考试题型
一． 码语听写（20分，错6组以上0分）
NO.1 [ ] NO.2 [ ]………NO.20 [ ]
二． 单句及会话选择题
（一） 单句（10小题）
1. It takes 10 from hard port to hard starboard..
a. seeds b, kinds c. seconds d. second
2. Vessel Utopia is spilling oil.
a. speed b. spiling c. spinning d. spilling
3. Maintain search speed 3 knots.
a. nots b, knots c, normal d, lord
4. The anchors are away.
a. way b. away c. award d. weigh
5. Air draft 31 meters.
a. meters b. miller c. miles d. mad
6. M/V seven star is aground.
a. kaund b. aground c. ground d. grounding
7. Aircraft ETA at….
a. air b. craft c.airraft d. aircraft
8. The anchors are foul.
a. found b. foul c. find d. five
9. Place in convoy is NO.3.
A, convoy b. command c. count d. coward
10. I an drifting from north to southeast.
a. south b. southwest c. southeast d.sound
（二）会话题(10小题)
1. New harbour pilot this is Utopia, change to channel 6, over.
Utopia this is New harbour pilot change to channel 6, over,
Question: Which channel is for communication ?
a. b. c. channel 6 d.
2. Big apple this is pilot station. You will meet pilot at the position 33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east.
Pilot station this Big apple. I will meet pilot at 33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east.
Question: Where will the vessel meet the pilot?
a. b. c. 33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east d.
3. Utopia this is VTS center. Report your relative course and speed. Over.
VTS center this is Utopia. My relative course is 030 degrees, speed 35 knots.
Question: What are relative course and speed?
a. b. c. 030 degrees, 35 knots d.
4. Pilot boat this Utopia. On which side would I rig pilot ladder? Over.
Utopia this is pilot boat. Please rig pilot ladder on lee side.
Question: On which side would the pilot ladder be rigged?
a. b. c. lee side d.
5. Utopia this is New harbour pilot station. What is the visibility in your position? Over.
New harbour pilot station this is Utopia. The visibility in my position is 2.5 miles.
Question: What is the visibility in the vicinity of Utopia?
a. b. c. 2.5 miles d.
6. Utopia this is pilot station. What is your present position. Over.
Pilot station this is Utopia. My present position is 55 degrees 00 minutes north, 16 degrees 22 minutes east. Over.
Question: What is the present position of Utopia?
a. b. c. 55 degrees 00 minutes north, 16 degrees 22 minutes east d.
7. Blue sea this Seven star. You are in the dangerous position. You should alter course to 250 degrees. Over.
Seven star this is Blue sea. I will alter course to 250 degrees. Over.
Question: What course will Blue sea alter to?
a. b. c. 2.5 miles d.
8. Xinhe this is pilot station. You should follow the vessel ahead. Over.
Pilot station this is Xinhe I will follow the vessel ahead. Over.
Question: What is Xinhe asked to do?
a. b. c. follow the vessel ahead d.
9. Blue sea the New harbour station. You should anchor near NO.10 light-buoy. Over.
New harbour this is Blue sea. I will anchor near NO.10 light-buoy. Over.
Question: Where will Blue sea anchor?
a. b. c. NO.10 d.
10. New harbour this is Utopia. What is the tropical storm direction? Over.
Utopia this is New harbour. The tropical storm direction is 270 degrees. Over.
Question: What is the tropical storm direction?
a. b. c. 270 degrees d.
三． 短文题
（一）1.What`s the call sign?
a b. BRPD c d
2. What happened to the vessel?
a b c. She`d an explosion d
3.What`s the position?
a b c d 40 degrees 00 minutes north 016 degrees 22 minutes west
4.What assistance is required
a. firefighting b c d
(一) 1. Which one is not true according to the conversation?
a. Iolande send a MAYDAY signal
b. Iolande is in position 160 degrees 4 miles from Barwater Pier
c. Iolande is sinking d. Utopia is sinking
2. What is the vessel Utopia doing?
a. She is coming to the berth b. She is coming to the assistance
c. She is entering the main fairway d. She is calling for help
3. When will Utopia expects to reach Iolande?
a. at 0900 hours zone time b. at 1900 hours zone time
c. at 1900 hours UTC d. at 0900 hours UTC
4. What is the suggestion of Iolande?
a. She needs a ladder b. She needs a hoist
c. She needs a boat d. She needs a rocket
（二）1. What`s the vessel`s call sign?
a. LIMA b. LOME c. LONE d LAMI
2. What`s the vessel`s position?
a. 35 14N 050 08 W b. 46 13 N 050 08 W
c. 43 16 N 090 08 W d. 46 13 N 090 08 W
3. What happened to the vessel?
a She was under attack by pirates b Her steering gear broken down
c Her engine broken down d She had a person overboard
4. What kind of assistance does the vessel require?
a medical assistance b tug assistance
c fire-fighting assistance d navigation assistance
（三）1. What happened to MV Blue Whale?
a She`s aground b She`s got a person overboard
c She was under attack by pirates d She`s in collision
2. From which side die the man fall overboard?
a starboard side b starboard quarter c port side d port bow
3. What is the vessel going to do?
a To lower the rescue boat b To lower the liferaft
c To lower the lifeboat d To lower the rescue basket
4. What does the captain ask the mate to do?
a To ask him for advice b To jump into the rescue boat
c To keep him informed d To get away from the rescue boat

单句-关键词
1. channel 12
2. She will be expected to berth port side alongside on NO.2
3. One tug on the port bow and two tug on the starboard side
4. Have heavy wire ready fore and aft, and keep passenger gangway stowed
5. master
6. cargo ship
7. officer and crew
8. They will abandon the passenger vessel
9. rudder
10. boarding
11. Check anchor position every 15 minutes
12. Walk back starboard anchor
13. unlit
14. canal
15. swell
16. increase the distance
17. 0
18. urgency
19. SW-salt water FW-fresh water

GMDSS英语会话问答题
1. Which channel is designated for VHF/DSC alerting?
CH70 is designated for VHF DSC alerting.
2. What is an emergency signal fixed by？
An emergency signal is fixed by urgency signal PANPAN, spoken three times.
3. Which mode is normally used when carrying out safety communication by NBDP?
When carrying out safety communication by NBDP, FEC mode is normally used.
4. How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?
A ship can get in touch with a port by VHF radiotelephone before her arrival.
5. What does fairway speed mean?
Fairway speed means safe speed for ships sailing in the fairway.
6. What’s your present speed and course?
My present speed is 6 knots, and my course is 120 degrees.
7. What does Pan-Pan mean in marine communication?
PANPAN means to announce urgency message.
8. What does SECURITE mean in marine communication?
SECURITE means to announce safety message,
9. What should be confirmed from the pilot station?
The pilot station should confirm that when and where the ship can meet the pilot.
10. Please spell your ship’s name and call sign?
例如：船名/呼号Hongqi/BOTC
My ship`s name is Hongqi HOTEL OSCAR NOVEMBER GOLF QUBEC INDIA Hongqi, call sign BRAVO OSCAR TANGO CHARLIE, BOTC.
11. What does Mayday mean in marine communication?
Mayday means to announce distress message.
12. What does MRCC stand for and What’s the function?
MRCC stands for maritime rescue coordination center, its function is promoting and coordinating search and rescue operations.
13. What means can be often used to provide vessel position information to GMDSS equipment?
GPS can be often used to provide vessel position information to GMDSS equipment.
14. When a station transmitting or intervening …, what does distress alert do?
The station interfering with distress traffic will be imposed to keep radio silence.
或 (The distress station or on-scene commander will say “silence MAYDAY” to impose the station interfering with distress traffic to keep radio silence.)
15. Relating to DSC facility, what is the period of self-test?
The period of self-test for DSC facility is once a day.
16. What does safety format or safety signal indicate?
Safety format or safety signal indicates that safety message will be announced.
17. What should be included in mayday message?
Mayday message should include the following information: ship’s name or other identifications, position in degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude , nature of distress, assistance required, and other important information useful for the rescue.
18. When your ship enters VTS area, what should be reported?
When my ship enters VTS area, the following information should be reported: my ship’s name and call sign, present position, draft and maximum draft, speed and course, etc.
19. What does ETD stand for?
ETD stands for expected(estimated) time of departure.
20. What should a signal be prefixed by for distress traffic by radiotelephony?
Distress traffic by radiotelephony should be prefixed by distress signal MAYDAY.
21. Can an RCC (rescue coordination center) coordinating distress traffic impose silence on stations which are interfering with the distress traffic?
No, it can`t impose radio silence on the stations which are interfering with the distress traffic. The on-scene-commander, distress vessel and rescue vessels can impose radio silence on the stations which are interfering with the distress traffic.
22. Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies, what frequencies are they?
Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on the following distress frequencies: 156.525MHz, 2187.5/4207.5/6312/8414.5/12577/16804.5KHz.
23. What should a station do when transmitting an inadvertent distress alert or call?
She should send cancellation to the relevant RCC, and her notification of accidental transmission should be transmitted.
24. According to the SOLAS, which radio equipment is not necessary for the ships sailing in sea area A2?
INMARSAT SES and HF equipment are not necessary for the ships sailing in sea area A2.
25. How many times should the urgency signal “PANPAN” be spoken when sending an urgency call?
When sending an urgency call, the urgency signal “PANPAN” should be spoken three times.
26. Shall an urgency communication have priority over all other communications except distress?
Yes, an urgency communication has priority over all other communications except distress.
27. In accordance with SOLAS convention, what is the area outside areas A1\A2 and A3?
The area outside areas A1\A2 and A3 is area A4.
28. What is safety signal prefixed by for sending a safety call?
Safety call should be prefixed by safety signal SECURITE.
29. How many times should the safety signal “SECURITE” be spoken when sending a safety call?
Safety signal SECURITE should be spoken three times when sending a safety call.
30. What should a master do before sailing?
Before sailing, master should check the sailing plan and the state of the ship, and inform chief engineer to get the engine standby.
31. What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?
Before arrival, ships should report to the pilot station the following particulars: ship’s name and call sign, LOA , draft and air draft,etc.
32. What is general cargo?
General cargo is the different cargo which can be stowed together in one hold.
34． What does SOLAS stand for?
SOLAS stands for international convention for the safety of life at sea.
 35.  What does “STCW” stand for?
STCW stands for international convention on standards of training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers.
36. Which parties are those on-scene communications carried out between?
On-scene communications are carried out between the distress ship and assisting units.
37. What is the approximate range of MF radio waves during the day time?
During the day time, the approximate range of MF radio waves is about 100 miles.
38. Should a ship station in receipt of an urgency call address her acknowledgment to all other stations?
No, she shouldn’t. When the urgency call is addressed to her, she should send acknowledgement to the station sending the urgency call.
39. Who should be addressed to when acknowledging the receipt of a distress alert sent by DSC?
When acknowledging the receipt of a distress alert sent by DSC, we address the acknowledgement to all stations.
40. How many times should the distress signal MAYDAY RELAY be spoken when relaying a distress alert by radiotelephony?
When relaying a distress alert by radiotelephony, the distress signal MAYDAY RELAY should be spoken three times.
41. in which sea areas, is it out of question that you can obtain inmarsat services?
在什么海区你毫无疑问地获得INMARSAT服务？
——— In sea area A3, it is out of question that I can obtain inmarsat services.
42. what should a station do when transmitting an advertent distress alert or call?
当电台无意发送了遇险报警或遇险呼喊后应当怎么解决？
———When a station transmitting an advertent distress alert or call, the operator should stop the transmitting and make a cancellation to the associated RCC.
43. relating the reserve of energy if it is not a battery, what is the period of test?
  对于不是蓄电池的备用电源，多长时间检测一次？
------If the reserve of energy is not a battery, the period of test should be a month.

GMDSS英语会话口述题

1. There is floating ice in position 47 00 N, 50 00 W, it is dangerous to navigation, BANKS RADIO let YUQIANG (Call sign: YUQI) keep clear of it, YUQIANG will do as advised.
Please make a safety communication
The safety signal SECURITE
THIS IS + the name of the station transmitting the safety message
The text of the message
参考答案(B-BANK RADIO Y-YUQIANG)
B: SECURITE SECURITE SECURITE
MV YUQIANG，YUQIANG, YUQIANG
This is BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIO
SECURITE, BANKS RADIO
Navigational warning
There is floating ice in position latitude 4700N, longitude 5000W. It is dangerous to navigation. You must navigate with caution and keep clear of it.
Over.

Y: SECURITE
BANKS RADIO
This is MV YUQIANG, call sign YUQI（用码语）
Navigational warning is received. I will follow your advice. Thank you! out

2、 TAOYUANHAI (call sign: BSJX) is in collision with a fishing boat at 30°04’N 120°20’E and sinking, please send a distress alert.
The distress signal MAYDAY, which is read for three times.
This is +the name of the vessel in distress, which is read for three times.
The call sign and other identification.
The nature of distress.
参考答案
MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY
This is MV TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI TAIYUANHAI
Call sign: BSJX BSJX BSJX（用码语）
MAYDAY, MV TAOYUANHAI, call sign BSJX
I am in collision with a fishing boat at 30°04’N 120°20’E. I am sinking. I require immediate assistance. Over.