2015-2016学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题23.doc

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1.3 课时作业
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．“I don't want to go sightseeing，” said John.
→John said that ____________________________ go sightseeing.
2．The mother said, “I'm cooking.”
→The mother said that __________________________________.
3．Daisy said, “I have bought a new computer.”
→Daisy said that ____________________________ a new computer.
4．They said, “We stayed in America.”
→They said that ____________________________ in America.
5．He said, “I had left for Beijing before you called me.”
→He said that ____________________________ for Beijing before ____________________________.
6．I want to know if they are satisfied with my performance at the job interview.
→I ________ if they are satisfied with my performance at the job interview.
7．She asked us, “Do you want to go on a picnic？”
→She asked us ____________________________ to go on a picnic.
8．“How much have we spent on petrol this year？” Susan asked her husband.
→Susan asked her husband how much they ________ on petrol ____________________________ year.
9．I asked her, “What are you going to do tomorrow？”
→I asked her what __________________ going to do ____________________________.
答案：
1．he didn't want to　2.she was cooking　3.she had bought　4.they had stayed　5.he had left; we called him　6.wonder 　7.if/whether we wanted　8.had spent; that　9.she was; the next day
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子
1．I was most ________ (grate) to John for his kindness of sending me the book immediately.
2．The teacher seems to ________ (like) the idea of testing children in such a narrow way to find out who is the most excellent.
3．He had promised his mother he wouldn't watch TV plays, but he was ________ (exact) doing that last night.
4．When I travel with my friends, my parents are always ________ (concern) about me.
5．Do not begin judging anything about the idea until you have understood it ________ (entire)．
6．I never know that encouragement is so ________ (power) that it can change a person.
7．He found a ________ (dust)bag under the bed when he was cleaning up his room yesterday.
8．Every time I ________ (agree) with somebody, they go running to the boss.
9．Do you have any ________ (dirt)clothes to be washed?
10．The girl fastened a red belt ________ (loose) around her waist.
答案：1.grateful　2.dislike　3.exactly　4.concerned　
5．entirely　6.powerful　7.dusty　8.disagree　9.dirty
10．loosely
Ⅲ.阅读理解

Most friendships die a natural death: people move, change jobs, or start different stages of life. Other friendships, however, end unexpectedly. When a friendship is over and you don't understand why, it can be especially painful. Sometimes a friend ends your relationship without telling you why.
The loss of friendship might be worth reflecting_on. Knowing when a friendship is over and why it ends may help you build stronger friendships in the future.
●See if you can find a problem.
When a friendship is over, examine your relationship. Perhaps you remember your friend complaining that you're always late. Maybe you seldom return your friend's phone calls. When a friend ends your relationship, try to find out the reasons why the friendship is over.
●Write a letter to your friend.
Express your feelings about the friendship. Do you miss seeing them? Do you have any regrets? Would you act differently if you were still friends? Make it an honest communication.
●Express your feelings of being hurt or anger.
Write or talk about how you feel in a letter. When a friendship is over, it's important to communicate exactly how hurt you feel, and why. Write until you have nothing left to say. When a friend ends your relationship, you do have the right to express yourself.
●Communicate that you are open to picking up the friendship.
When a friendship is over and you want to reconnect some day, send Christmas, or birthday cards. Say hi and send greetings through mutual(共有的) friends. When a friendship is over, don't give up until you're ready.
●Decide to make your present friendships better.
An adviser once told me that simply talking about your relationship strengthens your relationship. Talk to your present friends. Are they happy with your friendship? If a friend ends your relationship, learn something from it.
1．The underlined phrase “reflecting on” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．thinking about　　　　
B．giving up
C．keeping on
D．getting angry
2．In which situation do you probably feel painful most when a friendship ends?
A．Your friend doesn't work with you any longer.
B．Your friend goes to another place to live.
C．Your friend leaves for further study in another country.
D．Your friend suddenly refuses to speak to you or even meet you.
3．What can we know from “See if you can find a problem”？
A．You are always late when you and your friend plan to go out.
B．You often refuse to answer your friend's phone calls.
C．Your friend is fond of complaining all the time.
D．Perhaps your friendship is over because of your problem.
4．When a friendship is over, you may do all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．writing a letter to your friend to tell your regrets
B．talking about how you feel about your friendship
C．asking your friend whose fault on earth it is
D．sending your greetings to your friend before giving
up
答案与解析：
1．解析：词义猜测题。由下文可知，“失去友谊”值得仔细思考，即与A项相符。
答案：A
2．解析：细节理解题。由第一段内容知D项正确。
答案：D
3．解析：推理判断题。由第三段提到的问题推断，你应思考“友谊破裂”是否是因为你的原因。
答案：D
4．解析：细节理解题。由文章所提的建议可知C项正确。
答案：C
Ⅳ.语法填空
Gandhi was born __1__ October 2,1869 in Porbandar, India. He became one of the most __2__ (respect) spiritual and political leaders of the 1900s. Gandhi helped free the Indian people __3__ the British rule through non­violence resistance and is honored by his people __4__ the father of the Indian Nation.
Gandhi had stayed in South Africa for 21 years __5__ (work)to secure rights for the Indian people. He developed a method of directing social action __6__ (base)upon the principles of courage, non­violence and truth __7__ (call) Satyagraha. In 1915 Gandhi returned to India. Within 15 years he became __8__ leader of the Indian nationalist movement. Gandhi was arrested many times by the British for his activities in South Africa and India. He believed it was __9__ (honour) to go to jail for a just cause. Gandhi thus had been an advocate __10__ a united India.
答案：1.on　2.respected　3.from　4.as　5.working
6．based　7.called　8.the　9.honorable　10.for
Ⅴ.短文改错
It was raining. In his way home from school Peter saw an old man walking with difficult in the rain without a umbrella. Peter went up to him and offered share the umbrella with him. The old man in poor health, so Peter tried to hold the umbrella. But he was so short to hold it high enough. While wondered what to do, he saw the old man's stick and had an idea. He had tied the stick to the handle of the umbrella and made them longer. Now we shared the umbrella. Peter was happy.
答案：
It was raining. his way home from school Peter saw an old man walking with in the rain without umbrella. Peter went up to him and offered share the umbrella with him. The old man in poor health, so Peter tried to hold the umbrella. But he was short to hold it high enough. While what to do, he saw the old man's stick and had an idea. He hd tied the stick to the handle of the umbrella and made longer. Now shared the umbrella. Peter was happy.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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