深圳市新名校四年级上册期末复习阅读理解试题及(-10篇含答案).doc

深圳市新名校四年级上册期末复习阅读理解试题及( 10篇含答案)

1．I go to school the youth to learn the future.
——Robert Frost
Harvard University
Type(类型): private
Created Time: 1636
Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Harvard University's history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.
University of Oxford

Type: public(公立的)

Created Time: Not quite clear

Location: Oxford, Britain

The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the English­speaking world.

University of Cambridge

Type: public

Created Time: 1209

Location: Cambridge, Britain

The University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English­speaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.

Tsinghua University

Type: public

Created Time: 1211

Location: Haidian District, Beijing, China

Tsinghua University was originally(起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded(建立) in 1925.

1．What is Harvard University famous for?
A．People and wealth
B．Subjects and country.
C．Professors and students.
D．History, influence and wealth.
2．Which one is private of the four universities?
A．Harvard University.
B．University of Oxford.
C．University of Cambridge.
D．Tsinghua University.
3．Which of the two universities are located in Britain?
A．Harvard University and University of Oxford.
B．University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.
C．University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.
D．Tsinghua University and Harvard University.
4．When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?
A．In 1211. B．In 1912.
C．In 1925. D．Not quite clear.
5．Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?
A．Harvard University was set up in 1636.
B．The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.
C．The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.
D．Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是一则广告信息，列举了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了学校类型、创办时间、地理位置和办学特色。
1．题意：哈佛大学以什么闻名?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中最后一句“Harvard University's history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛大学因历史、影响力和财富而出名。故选D。
2．题意：这四所大学中哪一所是私立的?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Type: private”可知哈佛大学是私立大学。故选A。
3．题意：哪两所大学位于英国?推理判断题。根据表格第二栏和第三栏中location可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。故选B。
4．题意：清华大学是什么时候成立的?细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中最后一句“The university section was founded in 1925.”可知清华大学部建立于1925年。故选C。
5．题意：根据上面的文章，哪个陈述不正确?细节理解题。A. Harvard University was set up in 1636. 哈佛大学成立于1636年。B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学。C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe. 剑桥大学是欧洲第六所最古老的大学。D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now. 清华大学位于北京。根据表格第二栏中“The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world”可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学，而不是最古老的大学，故选B。
【点睛】
阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。

2．Hello, I’m Frank. What’s this? It’s a pen. It’s my red pen. My black pen is in my bag (在我的包里). My bag is orange. And my key is in it. It’s blue. This is my ruler. It’s white. It’s on my desk (在我的桌子上). And my orange is on the desk, too.
1．Frank has (有) _______ pens.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
2．What are in Frank’s bag?
A．A pen and a key. B．A pen and an orange.
C．An orange and a ruler. D．An key and a ruler.
3．What’s the meaning of (……的意思) "orange"?
A．大码的 B．淘气的 C．橙色的 D．亲切的
4．What color is the ruler?
A．Red. B．Black . C．White. D．Blue.
5．Where (在哪里) is the orange?
A．in my bag B．on my desk C．on the chair D．in the desk
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：
1．根据短文中It’s a pen. It’s my red pen. My black pen is in my bag可知，Frank有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。因此应选B。
2．根据短文中My black pen is in my bag. My bag is orange. And my key is in it可知，Frank的书包里有他的黑色钢笔和他的钥匙。由此可知应选A。
3．orange有两个意思，一个是名词，意思是橘子；还可以做形容词，橘色的。根据这个词所在的句子My bag is orange可知，这里说的是书包的颜色，故应选C。
4．根据短文中This is my ruler. It is white可知，Frank的尺子是白色的，因此应选C。
5．根据短文的最后一句话And my orange is on the desk, too可知，Frank的橘子也在桌子上，故应选B。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

3．Dear Tom,
I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick. On the first day, we visit (参观) the Palace Museum. It is in the centre of Beijing. There are many rooms in it. You can see “No photos!” in some places. If so, you need to follow the instructions (指示). On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. It’s great fun to boat there. I can swim, so I’m not afraid of water. Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall.
I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia. When he leaves, he gives me his e-mail address and telephone number. After the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane. I hope to see you soon.
Bill
1．This is a letter for ________.
A．Tom B．Bill C．Tony D．Rick
2．Why isn’t Bill afraid of water?
A．Because he can take photos.
B．Because he can swim.
C．Because he can draw pictures.
D．Because he has a new friend.
3．How many days does Bill stay in Beijing?
A．For three days. B．For four days.
C．For five days. D．For six days.
4．What does Bill do before he writes the letter?
①visit the Palace Museum
②visit the Summer Palace
③visit the Great Wall
④make a new friend
A．①②③ B．②③④
C．①②④ D．①③④
5．We can know that __________.
A．Bill comes to Beijing with his mother
B．Bill will go back to New York by ship
C．it’s fun for Bill to boat in the Summer Palace
D．Bill sees “No talking!” in the Palace Museum
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文是Bill写给Tom的一封信，在信中他告诉了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宫博物馆，第二天去了颐和园，明天他将会去长城。他还交了一个新朋友。他将在北京旅行六天，然后坐飞机回纽约。
1．细节理解题。根据这封信开头的称呼Dear Tom可知，这封信是写给Tom的。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中I can swim, so I’m not afraid of water.可知，Bill在信中说他会游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知选B。
3．推理判断题。根据短文的最后after the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane.可知，Bill在信中说在六天的旅行之后，他们将会乘坐飞机回到纽约。由此我们可以推断出，Bill在北京会呆6天。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据短文中On the first day, we visit (参观) the Palace Museum.、On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace.、I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia.可知，这些事情Bill都做过了。而根据短文中Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall可知，Bill在明天才会去长城，因此选C。
5．细节理解题。根据短文中On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. It’s great fun to boat there.可知，Bill在参观颐和园的时候，他觉得划船很有趣，故C是正确的。根据I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不对；根据we can go back to New York by plane可知，Bill将会坐飞机回到纽约，不是乘船，故B不对；根据You can see “No photos!” in some places.可知D不对。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

4．Are you good with children? Do you have time in the afternoon?We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter. She is four years old. Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour. For the job, you will look after our daughter, tell here stories and play with her. You will work at our house. We live on Zhingshan Road, Across form Zhongshan Park. Please call Mr. Xiao at 856-70230.
1．_____ is wanted in the ad.
A．A teacher B．A．babysitter C．A worker D．A child
2．If you get the job, you will work _____hours a day .
A．three B．five C．four D．six
3．If you get the job, you will get ______ a week.
A．200 dollars B．100 dollars C．300 dollars D．400 dollars
4．You will work ______ if you get the job.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at night D．on weekends
5．What job does not the babysitter need to do ?
A．Telling stories B．Playing with the baby
C．Teaching the baby English D．Looking after the baby
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一则广告。作者需要一个保姆照顾女儿。作者谈及了女儿的情况、工作时间、报酬、家庭住址、电话等。
1．细节理解题。根据文中的信息We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter.可知，广告中需要招聘一个保姆，故答案选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知，如果你得到这份工作，工作时间是从下午2点到6点，所以你将每天工作4个小时，故答案选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour.可知，工作时间是从周一到周五，每天4个小时，每个小时是10美元，所以一天就是40美元，一周五天应是200美元，故答案选A。
4．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Do you have time in the afternoon?以及Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知工作时间是在下午，所以如果你得到这份工作，你将在下午工作，故答案选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文中的信息For the job, you will look after our daughter, tell here stories and play with her.可知，A、讲故事，B、和婴儿一起玩，D、照看婴儿，三个选项都需要保姆去做，但是C选项“教婴儿英语”，没有提到，所以保姆不需要做，故答案选C。

5．Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day. The first bell is the tardy(迟到的) bell. If the tardy bell rings(响) but students are not in their seats(座位), they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end(结尾) of each class. Everyone leaves the classroom quickly and plays for ten minutes. Then the bell rings and they go to the next class.
When students have a hard class, they are often happy to hear the bell ring. If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best, because it is time to join their friends for lunch. They buy some food in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home.
After a nice lunch, another bell is coming soon(不久), and then another bell...
1．American students in middle schools hear about ________ bells every day.
A.two B.ten C.twelve D.twenty
2．The students are late if they ________．
A.hear the bell ring
B.are not in their seats when they hear the first bell
C.hear the second bell in the classroom
D.are in their seats before the first bell rings
3．The students are happy to have ________．
A.easy classes B.hard classes
C.all the classes D.interesting classes
4．Why do most students like the lunch bell best?
A.Because they don't like their classes at all.
B.Because they want to have another class.
C.Because they can join their friends for lunch.
D.Because they can have lots of food to eat.
5．The students usually have their lunch ________．
A.at school B.in the restaurant
C.at home D.in their friends' houses
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
美国中学生每天大约听到20次铃声，第一个是迟到的铃声，当这个铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，然后是每节课的下课铃，学生能出去玩10分钟，铃再次响起，学生回教室上课，如果是一节难的课，学生很高兴听到铃响，如果是一节有趣的课，学生不想听到铃响，学生最喜欢的是午饭的铃声，因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，午饭后不久，铃又响了，一次又一次。
1．细节理解题。根据Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day.可知每天大约20次；故选D
2．细节理解题。根据The first bell is the tardy(迟到的) bell. If the tardy bell rings(响) but students are not in their seats(座位), 当迟到铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，故选B
3．细节理解题。根据If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring.可知学生愿意上有趣的课；故选D
4．细节理解题。根据Most students like the lunch bell best, because it is time to join their friends for lunch.可知因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，故选C
5．细节理解题。根据They buy some food in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home.可知学生通常在学校吃午饭；故选A

6．It's Saturday.Look at what these people are doing.
City
Weather
Activity(活动)
New York

Ann is shopping with her mother.She wants to buy a shirt for her father's birthday.
Shanghai

Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ.They want to go to the movies this afternoon.
Moscow

Bruce is visiting the zoo.He likes animals very much.Look，he is feeding(喂养) the giraffes.
Hawaii

Tom is listening to music and relaxing.He works in New York and he is usually very busy.Now he just wants to have a good rest(休息).

1．What's Ann doing now?
A．Talking with her friends. B．Shopping with her mother.
C．Visiting the zoo. D．Listening to music.
2．Bruce ______.
A．wants to buy a shirt B．wants to go to the movies
C．likes animals very much D．wants to have a good rest
3．What's the weather like in Hawaii?
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny.
4．Where is Tom?
A．In New York. B．In Shanghai. C．In Moscow. D．In Hawaii.
5．Who is talking with his/her friend on QQ?
A．Ann. B．Yang Lin. C．Bruce. D．Tom.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了4个不同城市的天气情况以及4个不同的人在各地正在做的一些事情。
1．细节理解题。根据Ann is shopping with her mother.可知，Ann正在和妈妈一起购物，故答案为B。
2．细节理解题。根据Bruce is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much.可知布鲁斯喜欢动物，故答案为C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一栏的图片可知答案，夏威夷的天气晴朗，故答案为D。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一栏可知Tom在夏威夷，故答案为D。
5．细节理解题。根据Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ.可知答案为B。

7．（ A ）
Name
Where are you?
How’s it going?
What are you doing?
How’s the weather?
Judy
in Germany
Not bad.
I am studying English.
It’s cold and dry.
It’s snowing outside.
Chen Ming
Hainan
Pretty good.
I’m talking to my good friend on the phone.
Hainan is sunny and hot.

1．How is the weather in Germany?
A．It’s snowy. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s sunny. D．It’s cool.
2．Who is in China, Judy or Chen Ming?
A．Judy B．Judy and Chen Ming C．Judy or Chen Ming D．Chen Ming
3．Is Judy talking to her good friend on the phone?
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, I am. D．No, I’m not.
4．How’s it going with Judy?
A．Good. B．Not bad. C．Pretty good. D．Terrible.
5．Where are Judy and Chen Ming?
A．They are in Germany.
B．They are in Hainan.
C．Judy is in Germany, and Chen Ming is in Hainan.
D．Judy is in Hainan, and Chen Ming is in Germany.
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文使用表格形式为我们介绍了Judy，陈明的四方面的情况，包括他们现在所在的国家，生活的情况，正在做的事情，以及所在地方的天气。
1．根据问题，询问在德国的天气情况，定位到信息句，It’s cold and dry.
It’s snowing outside.可知外面正在下雪。故答案为:A.
2．根据问题，谁在中国，定位到信息句：Chen Ming在中国的海南。故答案为:D.
3．根据问题，是否Judy正在和朋友使用电话聊天，定位到信息句：I’m talking to my good friend on the phone.可知是陈明在这样做，故答案为：B.
4．根据问题，询问Judy过得怎样？定位到信息句：Not bad.可知Judy最近过得还不错。故答案为：B.
5．根据问题，询问Judy和陈明现在在哪里，定位到信息，Judy在德国，陈明在中国海南。故答案为：C.

8．People in New Zealand have a very special way of greeting(问候) people. It's called Hongi(碰鼻礼).
When people meet, they always greet each other by pressing one's nose against another's nose. When a visitor is greeted in this way, people there won't see the person as a visitor any more, but one of the people of the land. Of course, during the visitor's stay, he has to share all the duties(职责).
At meetings or important ceremonies(典礼) people always greet in this way. And it's just like the handshake in our country.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
1．Hongi is a way of greeting people in New Zealand.
2．A visitor can't be greeted in this way.
3．When a man is greeted in this way, he has to stay there.
4．People in New Zealand always greet in this way at meetings.
5．The handshake isn't often used in China now.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．T
5．F
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲诉了New Zealand的特殊的礼节，碰鼻礼。
1．句意：碰鼻礼是New Zealand的人们的问候方式。
根据People in New Zealand have a very special way of greeting(问候) people. It's called Hongi(碰鼻礼).故选T
2．句意：游客不会用这种方式被问候。
根据When a visitor is greeted in this way,故选F
3．句意：当一个人被用这种方式问候了他必须呆在那里。
根据When a visitor is greeted in this way, people there won't see the person as a visitor any more, but one of the people of the land. Of course, during the visitor's stay, he has to share all the duties(职责).故选F
4．句意：New Zealand的人在会议上通常用这种方式问候。
根据At meetings or important ceremonies(典礼) people always greet in this way.故选