高一英语必修书的总单元知识点解析.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑高一英语必修书的总单元学问点解析 学英语的目的是使用英语，只能在用中体会它的规律，把握它的方法，通过练习学会使用。因此我们要抓住每一个机会用英语。以下是我给大家整理的高一英语必修书的总单元学问点解析，期望大家能够宠爱! 高一英语必修书的总单元学问点解析1 1. be good to 对友好 be good for 对有益;be bad to/be bad for 2. add up 加起来 增加 add up to 合计，总计 add to 把加到 3. notuntil/till 意思是“直到才” 4. get sth/sb done 使完成/使某人被 5. calm down安静下来 6. be concerned about 关怀 关注 7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语全都时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam _ 9. go through 经受;度过;获准，通过 10. hide away 隐蔽;隐蔽 11. set down 写下，登记 12. I wonder if. 我不知道是不是. 12. on purpose 有意 13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that 正好 碰巧 14. It is the first (second) that (从句谓语动词用如今完成时) 15. in ones power 处于的把握之中 16. Its no pleasure doing. 做.没有乐趣 Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的 17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语 18. suffer from 患病;患病 19. sothat /suchthay 20. get tired of. 对感到劳累 疲乏 21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在上遇到了麻烦 22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处 23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议 24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物 make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被 When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为 25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的 26. I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出恳求 27. Why not do. = why dont you do 高一英语必修书的总单元学问点解析2 【如今进行时】 1. 表示如今 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。 例句 He is reading a newspaper now. 2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不愿定正在进行)。 例句 What are you doing these days? 3. 表示说话人如今对主语的行为表示赞美或厌恶等, 常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。 例句 He is always thinking of others. 4. 表示在最近按打算或支配要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。 例句 He is coming to see me next week. 【过去进行时】 1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作。 例句 He was sleeping when Mary came to see him. 2. 动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。 例句 She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow. 【一般如今时】 1. 表示如今习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。 例句 He often does his homework in his study. 2. 表示主语如今的特征、性格和状态。 例句 The dictionary belongs to me. 3. 表示客观规律或科学真理、格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。 例句 The moon goes around the sun. 4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般如今时表将来。 例句 If you work hard, you wont fail in the exam. 【一般过去时】 1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 例句 She went to the zoo yesterday. 2. 在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。 例句 He said when she came he would tell her. 【一般将来时】 1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 例句 I dont know what will happen in the future. 2. 常用来表示将来时的结构包括： (1) shall / will + 动词原形：(单纯) 表将来, 一般不用于条件句。 (2) be going to + 动词原形：(打算)预备做。 (3) be about to + 动词原形：即将或刚要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。 (4) be to + 动词原形：预定要做。 (5) be doing 表示按打算、支配即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。 【如今完成时】 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对如今造成的影响或结果。 例句 Have you had your supper yet? Yes, I have just had it. 2. 常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为始终连续到如今。 例句 I havent seen my English teacher for a long time. 3. 表示反复或习惯性的动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。 例句 I have been to the USA several times. 4. 表示从过去到如今没有发生过的动作。 例句 I havent swept the floor for a week. 5. 用在时间、条件状语从句中, 表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。 例句 Ill tell him after you have left. 6. 在“级+ 名词”或在“这是第几次”之后跟定语从句，从句用如今完成时。 例句 This is the third time I have been there. This is the best tea I have ever drunk. 【过去完成时】 1. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开头并始终连续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。 例句 By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words. 2. 有些动词 (如： hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等) 的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的期望、预备或意图。 例句 I had hoped to see more of Beijing. 高一英语必修书的总单元学问点解析3 1.right away毫不迟疑，马上 2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界好像到了末日。 从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;好像” It seems/looks/appears as if/though看起来好像 Sb./Sth.looks as if/though There seems/appears(to be) There appears to have been a mistake. 2.in ruins.变为废墟 3.Two-thirds 4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 5.under the weight of在重压下，迫于 6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天 7.take turns to do sth依次，轮番做某事 in turn依次地，轮番地 8.be shocked at对感到震惊 9.be proud of以为骄傲 10.express ones thanks to sb/for sth对/因表示感谢 11.without warning毫无预兆 12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于 13.get away from避开，摆脱，离开 14.disaster-hit areas灾区 15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，由于只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。 16.It is believed that人们认为 17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举 18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑 19.be trapped in被困于 20.It is said that据说. 21.be fixed to被固定到 22.be tied to被绑在 【英语必修一学问点总结：Unit5】 1.devotesto doing奉于 2.fight against对抗，反对，与作斗争 3.selflessly无私地 4.be free from免于，不受 5.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑 6.the first man to do第一个的人 7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中特殊困难的时期。 8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful. 他格外慷慨地赐予我时间，我为此特殊感谢。 9.become out of work.失业 10.hope that/to do 11.as soon as I could尽快，马上 12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们_接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。 13.Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句接受部分倒装的语序。 Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem. 只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的方法。 14.as a matter of fact事实上 15.blow up爆炸,打气 16.be equal to和公平 17.in trouble处于逆境 遇到麻烦 18.be willing to do sth.情愿，乐于 19.turn to变成;求助于，借助于,翻到，转向 turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助 20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丢失士气,失去信念 21.escape from逃脱，逃离，从逃出 22.should have done本应做而未做 neednt have done本不需要做而做了 cant have done过去不行能做过(对过去的否认推想) must have done对过去的确定推想 23.pass the exam.通过考试 24.be better educated受到良好教育 e to power执政 26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为而骄傲 27.set up创立，建立，架起，建筑 The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。 28.be sentenced to被判处 29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样? 30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion 31.be accepted by被录用、接受 32.die from死于(事故等外部缘由)die of死于(疾病等自身缘由) 33.under way正在进行 34.point of view观点 pete with与竞争 36.advise v. advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth. advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”，should常省略) 注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。 高一英语必修书的总单元学问点解析相关文章： 高一英语必修一学问点汇总笔记 高一英语必修1学问点总结 高一英语必修一学问点总结人教版 高一英语必修一学问点讲解 高一英语必修学问点总结 高一英语必修1学问点总结 高一英语必修一学问点归纳总结 高一英语必修一重要学问点总结笔记 高一英语必修学问点 高一英语必修一学问点梳理 第 9 页 共 9 页