2017-2018学年高一英语上学期学业分层测评试题6.doc

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模块综合测评(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard(1850－1928)．After immigrating from England to the USA，and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer，he moved to Chicago，where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871.In those days，it was nicknamed“the Garden City”，almost certainly the source of Howard's name for his later building plan of towns.Returning to London，Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s，drawing_on ideas that were popular at the time，but creating a unique combination of designs.
The nineteenth­century poor city was in many ways a terrible place，dirty and crowded，but it offered economic and social opportunities.At the same time，the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature，it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条)and it offered neither enough work and wages，nor much social life.Howard's idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement，the garden city.Howard's idea was that a group of people should set up a company，borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.
Garden cities would provide a central public open space，radial avenues and connecting industries.They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt，also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions.As more and more people moved in，the garden city would reach its planned limit—Howard suggested 32,000 people; then，another would be started a short distance away.Thus，over time，there would develop a vast planned house collection，extending almost without limit; within it，each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services，but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system，thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了花园城市的发展历史。
1．How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?
A．By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.
B．Through his observation of the country life.
C．Through the combination of different ideas.
D．By taking other people's advice.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段提到的“...it was nicknamed‘the Garden City’，almost certainly the source of Howard's name for his later building plan of towns.”可知用的是后来重建芝加哥所起的绰号，因此选A。
【答案】　A
2．The underlined phrase “drawing on” in Paragraph 1 probably means“________”．
A．making comments on
B．giving an explanation of
C．giving a description of
D．making use of
【解析】　词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Returning to London，Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s，drawing on ideas that were popular at the time，but creating a unique combination of designs.”可知，返回伦敦后，他又改进了设计，利用了当时很受欢迎的想法。
【答案】　D
3．What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?
A．Each one would continue to become larger.
B．People would live and work in the same place.
C．Their number would continue to rise.
D．Each one would contain a certain type of business.
【解析】　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“As more and more people moved in，the garden city would reach its planned limit—Howard suggested 32,000 people; then，another would be started a short distance away.”可知，随着越来越多的人搬进，这个城市达到饱和之后，另外一个发展开始了，可见花园城市的数量会继续增加的。
【答案】　C
4．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．City and Countryside
B．The Invention of the Garden City
C．A New City in Chicago
D．A Famous Garden City in England
【解析】　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了花园城市的发展历程。
【答案】　B
B
Music is an international language.The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.
Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，politics，and activities of the American people.Most of the radio broadcast is music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state.Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country，young people buy his or her tapes.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk music.It tells stories about the common life of Americans.Another is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music.Music for instruments is called orchestra music (管弦乐)，such as the symphonies(交响乐) of Beethoven.There is opera for singers.There is ballet for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了音乐是一门国际语言及其种类，音乐被各行各业的人们弹奏和歌唱。
5．What can we know about music and people in America?
A．Student drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.
B．Students always listen to music before class，after class and at lunch.
C．Adult drivers only listen to news except music when they drive to work.
D．Adult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.
【解析】　由第二段的“Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch.”可知，学生们课前、课后、午餐时间都在用收音机听音乐。
【答案】　B
6．How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?
A．Six.　　　　 B．Eight.
C．Five. D．Seven.
【解析】　文中提到的音乐类型有pop music，folk music，country music，classical music，orchestra music，opera，ballet，共七种。
【答案】　D
7．Country music is a kind of music that ________.
A．isn't popular in America
B．has nothing to do with folk music
C．is only sung by cowboys
D．is not played in the concert halls
【解析】　第五段一开头就说：There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.接下来则提到了folk music和country music，由此可知A项错误；乡村音乐起源于牛仔但不局限于牛仔才能唱，也没有说它不能在音乐厅唱。只有B项的表述是正确的，因为folk music和country music是两种不同的音乐风格。
【答案】　B
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All people in America like popular music.
B．Pop singers can get all the money from the tapes.
C．Now，western or country music is a little different from its beginning.
D．Liang Shanbo and ZhuYingtai is a kind of pop music.
【解析】　A、B和D项都与原文不符。A项太绝对了，不可能会有某种音乐形式受到所有人的喜欢；Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.表明并不是唱片的所有收入都进了歌唱者的口袋；文中提及的《梁山伯与祝英台》是芭蕾舞剧。第五段末尾则提到了现在任何有关乡村生活的歌都称为country music，与开始的时候只有牛仔唱的歌才是乡村音乐的情况不一样了。
【答案】　C
C
Although his 1­year­old smartphone still works perfectly，Li Jijia already feels the need to replace it.
“There are many better ones available now: It's time to upgrade(更新) my phone.”
Li's impatience is shared by many.Shortly after the season when new products are released，many consumers feel the urge to upgrade their electronic equipment，even though the ones they have still work just fine.
As consumers' minds are occupied by Apple's newly released products and debate whether the Google tablet is better than the new Amazon Kindle，it might be time to take a step back and ask，“Do we really need the latest upgrades？”
According to Donald Norman，an American author，“planned obsolescence (淘汰)” is the trick behind the upgrading culture of today's consumer electronics industry.
Electronics producers strategically release new upgrades periodically, both for hardware and software，so that customers on every level feel the need to buy the newest version.
“This is an old­time trick—they' re not inventing anything new，” Norman said.“This is a wasteful system through which companies—many of them producing personal electronics—release poor－quality products simply because they know that，in six months or a year，they'll put out a new one.”
But the new psychology of consumers is part of this system, as Norman admitted，“We now want something new, something pretty, the next shiny thing.” In its most recent years，Apple's profit margin was more than 21 percent. At Hewlett­Packard，the world's biggest PC maker，it was only 7 percent.
Apple's annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one year's MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version，even when the changes are slight.
As to Li Jijia，the need for upgrading his smartphone comes mainly from friends and classmates.When they are switching to the latest equipment，he worries about feeling left out.
“Some games require better hardware to run，”said Li.“If you don't join in，you lose part of the connection to your friends.”
【语篇解读】　电子产品生产商不时地更新产品，人们为赶上其他人的步伐也经常去更换自己的电子产品，特别是手机。
9．What's the author's attitude towards people's desire for new products?
A．Supportive. B．Happy.
C．Critical. D．Unclear.
【解析】　推理判断题。通读全文可知作者对那些很快更换电子产品的现象持批评态度。故选C。
【答案】　C
10．Why is Apple Company interested in producing latest version of its product?
A．To provide customers with better service.
B．To defeat other competitors like Hewlett­Packard.
C．To establish a favorable image of itself among its customers.
D．To make huge profits out of its business.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第九段的“Apple's annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one year's MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version，even when the changes are slight.”可知苹果公司出售新产品仅仅是为了获得更多的利润。故选D。
【答案】　D
11．How do the electronics companies successfully promote their latest products?
A．They make full use of the “planned obsolescence”strategy.
B．They make a fool of customers by recycling their old products.
C．They control the customers' way of thinking while shopping.
D．They invent new products to attract the youth like Li Jijia.
【解析】　推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“According to Donald Norman，an American author，‘planned obsolescence (淘汰)’ is the trick behind the upgrading culture of today's consumer electronics industry.”可知电子产品厂家是玩的新把戏来吸引消费者，其实产品并没有多大的改观，故选A。
【答案】　A
12．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Li Jijia feels the need to replace his smartphone as a result of ________.
A．new psychology
B．pressure from friends and classmates
C．life style
D．friends' expectation
【解析】　推理判断题。从最后一段的“Some games require better hardware to run，”said Li.“If you don't join in，you lose part of the connection to your friends.”可知他担心自己赶不上朋友的步伐。故选B。
【答案】　B
D
Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members and in particular (尤其是) their parents，don't know them as well as their friends do.In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children's growing up，because friends can discuss something.These things are difficult to tell their family members.
However，parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who chooses your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don't like？Your_answers_are_ welcome.
【语篇解读】　这篇短文主要介绍了青少年认为他们生活中最重要的是他们的朋友。他们认为他们的家庭成员，特别是他们的父母，不像他们的朋友一样理解他们。即使不与他们的朋友在一起，他们通常会花大量的时间通过电话和朋友交谈。青少年有好朋友是重要的，他们需要朋友。
13．Many teenagers think that ________ can understand them better.
A．friends B．brothers
C．sisters D．parents
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段的“They believe that their family members，and in particular (尤其是) their parents，don't know them as well as their friends do.”他们认为他们的家庭成员，特别是他们的父母，不像他们的朋友一样理解他们。故选A。
【答案】　A
14．When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents，they usually ________.
A．stay alone at home
B．fight with their parents
C．discuss it with their friends
D．go to their brothers and sisters for help
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.(即使不与他们的朋友在一起，他们通常会花大量的时间通过电话和朋友交谈。)”故选C。
【答案】　C
15．The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means ________.
A．You are welcome to discuss the questions with us
B．We've got no idea，so your answers are welcome
C．Your answers are always right
D．You can give us all the right answers
【解析】　细节理解题。根据上下文可知你的回答是受欢迎的，意思是欢迎和我们讨论这些问题，故选A。
【答案】　A
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__16__ Being angry doesn't really solve much，but what people do when they feel angry is important.The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you.This is hard for some kids and adults，too.Instead of calming down，some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!
__17__Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.
__18__Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents，break something，or even worse，hit their brothers or sisters.__19__However，it's not OK for a kid to do any of those things.Kids don't want to act in this way，but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.So what to do?
Well，the good news is that kids don't just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.__20__ Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training.The puppy is not bad—it will probably turn out a great dog.It just needs to learn some rules because，right now，that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A．You can train your temper.
B．You don't want to cause trouble.
C．Kids should be allowed to express their feelings，even angry ones.
D．