2017届高考英语第一轮复习强化训练题29.doc

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必修四 Unit 5练(二)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·山西省考前质检)
Dear friends，
Water is essential for life. Yet millions of people around the world face water shortages. Millions of children die every year from waterborne __1__ (disease). And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the world’s poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better. We need to increase water efficiency, __2__ (especial) in agriculture. We need to free women and girls __3__ the daily chores of __4__ (carry) water, often over great distances. We must involve them in decision­making on water management. We need to make sanitation a priority. This is where progress is lagging (落后) most. And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they can be a catalyst (催化剂) for cooperation. Significant gains have been made. But still a major effort __5__ (require). That is why this year __6__ (mark) the beginning of the “Water for Life Decade”. Our goal is __7__ (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2015, __8__ to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.
This is __9__ urgent matter of human development, and human dignity. Together, we can provide safe, clean water to all the world’s people. The world’s water resources are our lifeline for __10__ (survive), and for continuous improvement in the 21st century. Together, we must manage them better.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
语篇解读：水对于生命来说是必不可少的。每年有许多儿童死于由水传播的疾病，如何让整个人类和谐共享优质的水，作者给出了建议并发出了号召。
1．disease(s)　考查名词的数。disease既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故此处应填disease或diseases。
2．especially　考查词性转换。此处修饰空后的介词短语，因此应该用副词形式。
3．from　考查介词。根据固定搭配free sb. from ... “使某人摆脱……”可知，此处应填介词from。
4．carrying　考查非谓语动词。介词后面应该用动名词，所以填carrying。
5．is required　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据整篇文章的时态及still的提示可知，此处应用一般现在时；由于句子的主语与require之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，主语为“a major effort”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is required。
6．marks　考查时态及主谓一致。根据本句中的is可知，此处应用一般现在时；由于主语是this year，为单数，因此应填marks。
7．to meet　考查非谓语动词。此处与68空后的不定式是并列关系，都作is的表语，因此此处应填不定式to meet。
8．and　考查连词。此处应用and连接两个并列的非谓语动词。
9．an　考查冠词。这是人类发展与人类尊严的一件紧迫之事。此处表示泛指“一件”，且urgent的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。
10．survival　考查词性转换。世界水资源是我们生存的生命线。介词for后面应用提示词的名词形式作其宾语。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·唐山市高三一模)Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty­six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.
答案：第一句：done后加to
第二句：With→In; thousands→thousand
第三句：asking→asked
第四句：show→shows; 去掉a
第五句：his→their
第六句：mostly→most
第七句：read→reading; which→who
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·郑州市高三质量预测)假如你是高三学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Peter被Harvard (哈佛大学)录取，请你给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下：
1．表示祝贺且倍受鼓舞；
2．介绍自己目前的学习情况；
3．请教学习方法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
I have received your e­mail._______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
I have received your e­mail. I am very excited and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Harvard. First I’d like to offer my congratulations to you on your great success and I also hope to enter a famous university just like you.
Now I want to tell you something about myself. As you know, I’m busy preparing for the college entrance examination. Day after day I work very hard and have to stay up late doing piles of papers. However, I’m always feeling stressed out because my efforts don’t seem to pay off, which makes me frustrated and exhausted. Will you be kind enough to give me some advice?
I would appreciate it if you could write back to me as soon as possible.
Yours，
Li Hua

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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