2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit2ExploringEnglishPeriod4课时作业五外研版必修第一册.doc

课时作业(五)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ　单词拼写
1．Excuse me. I want a seat in the smoking ________ (区域)．
答案：section
2．He ________ (认出) me as soon as I came in the room.
答案：recognized
3．Some ________ (消极的) words in English don't really mean something wrong.
答案：negative
4．Discussions are held on an ________ (非正式的) basis within the department.
答案：informal
5．To my ________ (惊讶), he should remember my name after so long a time.
答案：astonishment
6．He looked calm, but a________ he was very excited.
答案：actually
7．It is i________ that production will start next month.
答案：intended
8．In many cases we can use different e________ to convey the same meaning.
答案：expressions
9．There are too many e________ in your work.
答案：errors
10．They are all o________ people.
答案：odd
Ⅱ　单句语法填空
1．I'm not sure ________ I'm pronouncing this word correctly.
答案：if/whether　此处为否定句，表达“是否”之意，故用if/whether。
2．It turned ________ that the new job was very hard to do.
答案：out　It turned out that ... 为常用句型，意为“结果是……”。
3．Time is so precious that all of us should make good use ________ every minute.
答案：of　make use of为常用动词短语，意为“利用”。
4．What are you basing the theory ________？
答案：on　base sth. on sth. “以……为基础”。
5．I don't think people are really aware ________ the risks involved.
答案：of　be aware of sth. “知道某事”。
Ⅲ　单句写作
1．去年，我不喜欢英语课。
___________________________________________________________
答案：Last year, I didn't like my English class.
2．老师说得如此快以至于我大多时间跟不上她。
_________________________________________________________
答案：The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn't follow her most of the time.
3．我看了一部叫作《玩具总动员》的英文电影。
__________________________________________________________
答案：I watched an English movie called Toy Story.
4．我喜欢上了这类既令人激动又好笑的电影。
___________________________________________________________
答案：I fell in love with this kind of exciting and funny movie.
5．我想学习更多的生词和语法以便更好地去理解英文电影。
_____________________________________________________________
答案：I want to learn more new words and grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
Ⅳ　连句成篇(微写作，用上面单句连接而成)

答案：
Last year, I didn't like my English class. The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn't follow her most of the time. Then one day, I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this kind of exciting and funny movie. Now I want to learn more new words and grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
[思维训练]
Ⅰ　完形填空
If you are learning English because you're going to travel in England and wish to be __1__ there, don't try to speak English perfectly, __2__ if you do so, no one will understand you. In London ninety­nine in every hundred people speak __3__ English. You may say that __4__ they don't speak English well themselves, they can __5__ understand it when it is well spoken. They __6__ when the speaker is English. But when the speaker is a __7__， the better he speaks, the __8__ it is to understand him.
No foreigner can __9__ stress the syllables and make the tone __10__ and fall in question and __11__， exactly as a __12__ does. __13__ the first thing you have to do is to speak with a strong __14__ accent, and speak broken English, that is, English without any __15__. Then every English person you __16__ will at once know you are a foreigner, and try to understand you and be ready to __17__ you. He will not __18__ you to be polite and use grammatical phrases. He will be __19__ by his cleverness in making out your __20__ and being able to tell what you want to know.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了如果你去英国旅游，不要讲太完美的英语，因为如果是那样的话，别人不能理解你的意思。
1．A.settled B．heard
C．understood D．for
答案：C　根据下文“if you do so, no one will understand you”可知，此处指希望被当地人“理解”。所以选C。
2．A.because B．unless
C．understood D．known
答案：A　说明不能这样做的原因，用because来引导原因状语从句。所以选A。
3．A.American B．bad
C．standard D．no
答案：B　从后一句“they don't speak English well themselves”，可以判断用bad。所以选B。
4．A.because B．since
C．when D．even if
答案：D　句意：你可能会说“即使”他们自己说不好，“至少”他们应明白说得好的英语。此处引导让步状语从句。所以选D。
5．A.hardly B．really
C．at least D．at most
答案：C　“至少”他们应明白说得好的英语。hardly “几乎不”；really “实际上”；at least “至少”；at most “至多”。所以选C。
6．A.say B．can
C．think D．hope
答案：B　与上句的“they can ... ”相呼应，can后省略了上文出现过的understand，完整句子应为“They can understand when the speaker is English”。所以选B。
7．A.foreigner B．native
C．Londoner D．traveler
答案：A　由上文“They __6__ when the speaker is English.”和“But”这一转折词可知选A。English与foreigner相对照。
8．A.better B．easier
C．harder D．clearer
答案：C　从前面的语境可以猜出用“harder”，即：对外国人来说，说得越符合语法，当地英国人就越难理解你。所以选C。
9．A.never B．even
C．ever D．hardly
答案：C　ever “曾经”，句意：没有一个外国人曾做到……。所以选C。
10．A.right B．exact
C．raise D．rise
答案：D　和后面的“fall”形成对比，因此用rise。所以选D。
11．A.request B．answer
C．sentence D．phrase
答案：B　与“question”一词对比可以判断用“answer”。所以选B。
12．A.native B．foreigner
C．child D．reporter
答案：A　a native意为“本土人”，与前面的foreigner对比。即：外国人说英语不会像英国本土人在音调上注意得那么好。所以选A。
13．A.While B．Although
C．Because D．Therefore
答案：D　therefore意为“因此”，承接下文；while与although表让步；because表原因。所以选D。
14．A.London B．British
C．foreign D．country
答案：C　由后面的“speak broken English”判断选C。a strong foreign accent “很重的外国口音”。所以选C。
15．A.grammar B．mistake
C．idiom D．words
答案：A　“that is”用来对前面的话解释说明，所以此处作者表达的是“没有语法的英语”，与上文“broken English”相呼应。所以选A。
16．A.know B．see
C．ask for D．speak with
答案：D　前文一直在讲“说英语”的问题，其他选项与其义不合。speak with “与……谈话”。所以选D。
17．A.welcome B．help
C．teach D．praise
答案：B　得知“你”是外国人，为使“你”在伦敦避免遇到交流方面的困难，他们会“帮助你”。所以选B。
18．A.expect B．scold
C．show D．think
答案：A　由于他们想理解你，甚至想帮助你，因此他们当然不会“期待”你的礼貌性和使用语法词组。所以选A。
19．A.strict B．surprised
C．pleased D．praised
答案：C　由上文的“know you are a foreigner”和下文的“by his cleverness in making out your __20__”可知，此处指他们为自己具备能理解外国人的聪明才智而感到“高兴”。所以选C。
20．A.way B．meaning
C．mistake D．country
答案：B　他对自己的聪明感到“高兴”，因为他理解了你的意思。make out your meaning “理解你的意思”。所以选B。
Ⅱ　阅读理解

When I started learning with My English Teacher. eu my level was intermediate. My English was good, but I wanted to improve it with a native teacher. So I started searching for teachers on Google and YouTube, this is how I found My English Teacher. eu.
Knowing the English language opens many doors and offers better chances for one's career. My main goal is to pass the IELTS exam and continue studying at the university in Saudi Arabia.
The most challenging part for me was English writing. My English Teacher. eu is helping me to overcome it.
Honestly, learning English with my English teacher, Jeremy, is an amazing experience. He is the best teacher from all the private teachers I have ever learned with.
Jeremy helped me to improve my grammar, writing and speaking. Before, I didn't know what the difference between tenses was. He has been giving me homework that helps me to improve faster, with a lot of practice during lessons.
I feel like I'm improving at a good tempo and Jeremy is the best teacher I know. I would definitely recommend My English Teacher. eu's English courses to everybody who is ready to work on his/her English, spend a lot of time learning, and is happy to work together with the best English teachers, and My English Teacher. eu's friendly team.
Fatima Alnaser，
Accountant in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者Fatima Alnaser向英语学习者提供了一个非常好的英语学习网站My English Teacher.eu。
1．Fatima Alnaser has great difficulty in ________.
A．English writing
B．oral communication
C．listening and speaking
D．grammar
答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The most challenging part for me was English writing.”可知，作者在英语学习中遇到的最大障碍就是英语写作。故A项正确。
2．For Fatima Alnaser, working together with the native teacher Jeremy is ________.
A．unbelievably pleasant B．definitely boring
C．really disappointing D．so heartbreaking
答案：A　推理判断题。根据文章第四、五段的表述可知，作者与老师Jeremy学习期间非常和谐，作者认为Jeremy是他所遇到过的最好的英语老师。故A项正确。
3．The purpose of writing the passage is ________.
A．to introduce various services about My English Teacher. eu
B．to emphasize the existence of My English Teacher. eu
C．to recommend a good website to learners of English
D．to inform English learners of some useful tips about English－learning
答案：C　推理判断题。本文主要是为了推荐一个好的学习网站给英语学习者，文中提到的作者所遇到的老师、英语水平的提高以及英语学习中的障碍等等，都是为了说明My English Teacher. eu是一个值得信任的网站。
Ⅲ　概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
How to Improve Pronunciation
Accurate pronunciation is an important part of learning any language. The way your speech sounds can have a big impact on whether or not people understand what you are saying and their initial impression of you. There are no shortcuts to perfect pronunciation; however there are some ways you can practice more effectively and improve your skills faster.
It's often difficult to hear pronunciation errors in your own speech because you are concentrating actually communicating rather than the sound you are making. If you can't hear your pronunciation problems, it's tough to correct them. Try recording your speech with your smart phone or PC and making a note of specific areas you need to improve on.
Moreover, many English learners think that speaking fluently means they need to speak fast. This is wrong. Speaking too fast reinforces bad habits and makes the speaker sound nervous and indecisive. Speaking slowly will give you time to breathe properly and think about what you want to say next.
Pronunciation is a physical skill. You're teaching your mouth a new way to move and using different muscles. Focus on difficult sounds each day. Having trouble with “th”？ Put your tongue between your teeth (don't bite down) and blow air out of your mouth. Feel the air move over the top of your tongue. Another method worth a try is learning popular English songs. Singing helps you relax and just get those words out, as well as helping your rhythm and intonation. Because you don't need to concentrate on constructing sentences for yourself, you can concentrate on making your pronunciation sound great！

写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善发音的几种方式。
[精彩范文]
Good pronunciation matters, for it affects people's understanding and initial impression. (要点1) For improvement, you should concentrate on the sound by recording your speech and noting down the areas requiring improvement. (要点2) Moreover, speak slowly and carefully and consider what you want to say next. (要点3) Lastly, use different muscles by focusing on difficult sounds every day or practicing singing popular songs. (要点4)

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