2019_2020学年新教材高中英语综合素养提升一外研版必修2.doc

综合素养提升 一
　Unit 1　Food for thought
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. No sugar for me, please. I am going on a diet.
2. He recommended my handing (hand) in my homework tomorrow morning.
3. The students should make use of every minute to speak English to adapt to studying (study) abroad.
4. In my opinion, anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
5. The new airport under construction lies in the east of the city.
6. We are going to hold a party next weekend. Please come at your convenience (convenient).
7. He is addicted to computer games, and that is why he has to drop out of school.
8. Cars and factories give out poisonous (poison) gas every day.
9. The twins are so alike; it’s difficult to tell the difference(differ) between them.
10. The boy’s parents were glad to see his satisfying (satisfy) result of the final exam.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
in case, remind. . . of, end up, try out, come across, ever since, pick up, belong to, at home, fall in love with
1. We were to go out, but ended up watching TV.
2. The inventor is excited, and he is going to try out his new machine.
3. When he saw the beautiful girl at first sight, he fell in love with her.
4. Seeing the smile on their face, I felt at home and didn’t worry any longer.
5. He left for his hometown ten months ago and hasn’t been heard of ever since.
6. Knowing that the book didn’t belong to me, I set out to find its real owner.
7. Kathy picked up Spanish by playing with native boys and girls.
8. When you come across something important, write it down.
9. In case you cannot finish the task in time, be sure to let me know.
10. With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas, the Mid-Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins.
Ⅲ. 英译汉
1. When walking in the street, she heard of something about her friend.
她在街上走时, 听说了关于她朋友的一些事情。
2. He is too young to understand your words.
他太年轻, 不能理解你的话。
3. The medical science is only beginning to understand the ways in which the mind influences the body.
对于心灵影响身体的各种方式, 医学只是刚刚有所了解。
4. He must have been there, or he never could know the place so well.
他一定去过那儿, 否则不可能对那个地方这么熟悉。
5. Seeing the teacher, he ran into the classroom.
看见老师, 他跑进了教室。
Ⅳ. 语法填空
(2019·南阳高一检测)
　　Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1. 　　　　(distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is devoted to 2. 　　　　(keep) the art of sugar painting alive.
　　Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 3. 　　　　 mine closed down, Li turned 4. 　　　　 housing decoration until he 5. 　　　　(force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.
　　Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 6. 　　　　(he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make 7. 　　　　(vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 8. 　　　　(melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman 9. 　　　　(basic) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 10. 　　　　 appears is a piece of sugar art.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍传统的中国民间工艺——糖画以及它的传人李健忠。
1. 【解析】distant。考查词性转换。此处修饰名词memory, 故用形容词。
2. 【解析】keeping。考查非谓语动词。be devoted to致力于, to是介词, 后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。
3. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指李健忠所在的矿井倒闭之后, 他转向房子装修。表示特指用定冠词the。
4. 【解析】 to。考查介词。turn to 为固定短语, 转向, 致力于。
5. 【解析】was forced。考查动词的时态和语态。由于伤了一个手指, 他被迫放弃房子装修。根据上文turned可知此处用一般过去时, 且he与force之间构成被动关系, 故用一般过去时的被动语态。
6. 【解析】himself。考查代词。他通过大量的网上的视频和信息自学。by oneself独自地; 单独, 故填himself。
7. 【解析】varieties。考查名词单复数。句意: 他很快掌握了这项技能并能制作多种多样的糖画。variety为可数名词, varieties of各种各样的。
8. 【解析】melted。考查词性转换。sugar为名词, 需要形容词修饰, 表示“融化的糖”, 故填melted。
9. 【解析】basically。考查词性转换。paint为动词, 需要副词修饰, 故填basically。
10. 【解析】what。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知此处是主语从句, 且从句中缺少主语, 指物, 故使用连接代词what。
Ⅴ. 微写作
1. 吉姆和杰克是双胞胎, 但他们在某些方面不同。(differ)
2. 吉姆喜欢吃肉。(take to)
3. 每次回家, 他都忍不住在路上买肉。(resist, pick up)
4. 然而, 杰克是个素食主义者。(vegetarian)
5. 他的特点是吃蔬菜而不吃肉。(typical)
6. 在我看来, 他们的生活方式应该改进, 因为保持均衡的饮食很重要。(opinion, diet)
核心要点提示:
①differ from each other
②take to eating meat; vegetarian
③keep a balanced diet.
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【参考答案】
　　Jim and Jack are twins, but they differ from each other in some ways. Jim takes to eating meat. Each time he goes home, he can’t resist picking up meat on the way. However, Jack is a vegetarian. It is typical of him to eat vegetables but doesn’t eat meat. In my opinion, their lifestyle should be improved because it is important to keep a balanced diet.

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