2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverPeriod4课时作业五外研版必修第一册.doc

课时作业(五)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ　单词拼写
1．Firefighters were on the ________ (现场) immediately.
答案：scene
2．The meal was very ________ (普通的)．
答案：ordinary
3．The development was ________ (极其；非常) opposed by the local government.
答案：bitterly
4．We are masters of our own ________ (命运)．
答案：destiny
5．I lost ________ (踪迹) of him three years ago, but this morning I heard from him.
答案：track
Ⅱ　单句语法填空
1．You should find ________ whether they are prepared to share the cost of the books with you.
答案：out　find out “查明，弄清楚”。
2．Jim ________ (long) for an answer to that problem, but no one can offer it for him.
答案：is longing　此处表示一直期盼，应用现在进行时表示动作持续进行。
3．We ________ (learn) 4 units by the time he returned from his illness.
答案：had learned　由本句的时间状语“by the time he returned from his illness”可知，主句应用过去完成时。
4．The children were acting ________ the story of the birth of Jesus.
答案：out　act out意为“将……演出来”。
5．To help me better understand it, he described the process ________ detail.
答案：in　in detail为固定短语，意为“详细地”。
6．They provided us with some stories ________ (base) on the facts taking place in the countryside.
答案：based　some stories和base on之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
7．It was a lot of hard work, but it was worth ________.
答案：it　be worth it “值得”。
8．I seldom go out for ________ (dine) with my girlfriend.
答案：dining　介词for后接动名词或名词，故填dining。
9．He told me that Jack was always his dear friend in his ________ life.
答案：whole　in one's whole life为常用介词短语，意为“在某人一生中”。
10．When hearing a voice from behind, I turned ________ and found it was a friend of mine.
答案：around　turn around为固定短语，意为“转身”。
[思维训练]
Ⅰ　完形填空
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always __1__ you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only __2__ friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the __3__. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves __4__ in the cool __5__. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, __6__ to the sound of them.
Autumn is a __7__ season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me __8__. But one day, the sound of a violin __9__ into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was __10__ in playing her violin.
I had __11__ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been __12__ there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building __13__ I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became __14__. __15__ we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believed she also liked me.
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly __16__.To my surprise, the girl came over to me.
“You must like violin，” she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop？” I asked.
Suddenly, a __17__ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.
“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that __18__ me，” she said.
“In fact, it was your playing __19__ gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered. “Let's be friends.”
The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a __20__—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过“我”和一位小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事，体现了知心朋友的重要性。
1．A．with B．for
C．against D．to
答案：A　with意为“和……在一起”，some are always with you意为“一些朋友一直和你在一起”，符合语境。故正确答案为A。
2．A．good B．true
C．new D．old
答案：B　结合上文可知，许多人可以进入我们的生活，但是只有真正的(true)朋友才会在我们的生活中留下印记。故答案选B。
3．A．sound B．song
C．play D．violin
答案：D　结合下文内容“was __10__ in playing her violin”可知，作者回忆的是拉小提琴(violin)的小女孩。故正确答案为D。
4．A．shaking B．hanging
C．rising D．floating
答案：D　结合上文“the golden season”可知，季节为秋季，再结合下文的“in the leaves”可知，树叶在空中飞舞，因此此处表示树叶在冷风中飘荡(floating)。故正确答案为D。
5．A．wind B．snow
C．air D．rain
答案：A　结合上文的“the golden season”可知，季节为秋季，树叶应在冷风(cool wind)中飘荡。故正确答案为A。
6．A．watching B．listening
C．seeing D．hearing
答案：B　listen to固定搭配，意为“听……”，其余选项均为及物动词，不与介词to搭配。故正确答案为B。
7．A．lively B．lovely
C．harvest D．lonely
答案：D　结合第六段中的“The autumn seemed no longer lonely”可知，“我”以前认为秋天是个孤独的(lonely)季节，自从听了女孩拉琴后，“我”不这么认为了。lonely可以修饰物，意为“孤独的”。且由下文“and life is uninteresting”可知，此处的文段基调是沉闷的。故正确答案为D。
8．A．up B．off
C．down D．over
答案：C　由上文“Autumn is a __7__ season and life is uninteresting.”可知，“我”不喜欢秋天，秋天使“我”沮丧(get down)。故正确答案为C。
9．A．flowed B．grew
C．entered D．ran
答案：A　结合此句，小提琴的声音应该是涌入(flowed into)“我”的耳朵。故正确答案为A。
10．A．lost B．active
C．busy D．interested
答案：A　结合上下文可知，小女孩拉得很认真，沉浸于(be lost in)小提琴的世界中。故正确答案为A。
11．A．once B．never
C．often D．usually
答案：B　结合下文的“we didn't know each other”可知，“我”从来没有(never)见过这个小女孩。故正确答案为B。
12．A．waiting B．stopping
C．standing D．hearing
答案：C　结合上下文可知，“我”久久地站在(standing)那儿听女孩拉小提琴。故正确答案为C。
13．A．because B．so
C．when D．but
答案：C　结合上下文可知，每天当(when)“我”下楼去看她的表演的时候，她都在大厦的角落里拉小提琴。故正确答案为C。
14．A．interesting B．moving
C．boring D．tiring
答案：A　结合上文的“The autumn seemed no longer lonely”可知，秋天对于“我”来说不再寂寞空虚，此处应选择与lonely感情色彩相反的形容词，并结合第四段第一句中的“life is uninteresting”可知，“我”以前觉得生活很无趣，但是现在想法改变了，所以觉得生活很有趣(interesting)。故正确答案为A。
15．A．But B．However
C．Even D．Though
答案：D　结合上下文可知，此处表示让步，意为“尽管(though)我们不认识彼此，但我觉得我们已经是好朋友了”。故正确答案为D。
16．A．stopped B．began
C．gone D．changed
答案：A　结合上文“I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly”以及下文“the girl came over to me”和“Why did you stop？”可知，小提琴声音应该是突然停止了。故正确答案为A。
17．A．happy B．sad
C．strange D．surprised
答案：B　结合下文“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave.”可知，因为要离开，小女孩此时心情应该是悲伤的(sad)。故正确答案为B。
18．A．surprised B．excited
C．encouraged D．interested
答案：C　由上文“I once played very badly.”可知，小女孩以前的小提琴演奏水平很低，“我”每天都来看她演奏，这种举动鼓励了(encouraged)小女孩。故正确答案为C。
19．A．that B．which
C．it D．who
答案：A　此处考查的是强调句式——“it is ... that ... ”，句意为“实际上，是你的表演给了我一个很有意义的秋天”，故正确答案为A。
20．A．song B．dream
C．fire D．sister
答案：B　结合下文“so short, so bright”可知，女孩就像梦(dream)一样短暂又明亮。song意为“歌曲”，fire意为“火”，均不如“梦”符合“短暂”的特点；sister意为“姐妹”，不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
Ⅱ　阅读理解

Eve was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and physics was first. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Lisa looked back at her, and then looked away quickly. Eve thought she looked guilty. She didn't have a problem with physics. She didn't have a problem with anything ... Miss Perfect!
“Hi, Eve! So what's wrong with you and Lisa？” asked Tina, “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I，” said Eve. “But she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she's ignored all my calls and texts.”
While in the exam, Eve found Lisa was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Eve couldn't believe it! Is that how Lisa always got such good grades? She thought about telling the teacher, but she hesitated. The next exam was history. That was Eve's favorite subject but she couldn't concentrate. She didn't know what to do about Lisa. Just then, Mr Reed, their teacher, walked past. “Mr Reed ... ”
Lisa was called to the teachers' office and there waited Mr Reed ...
The history test was over. Eve was walking towards the school gate when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Lisa. Eve could see that she had been crying. “Listen，” said Lisa. “I'm really sorry I haven't answered your calls, but my dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he's in hospital. He had a big heart operation today and I was very worried about him. So I was reading texts from my mum, but Mr Reed caught me. He thought I was cheating. He believes me now, but I have to take the exam again. I'm sorry I didn't tell you what was happening. Will you forgive me？”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两个好朋友Eve和Lisa之间发生误会以及解除误会的故事。
1．The reason for Eve's feeling sick is most probably that ________.
A．she found Lisa was looking back at her
B．she had to take two exams within one day
C．she was worried about the physics exam
D．she had been waiting for too long a time
答案：C　细节理解题。由第一段中的“She really hated physics. It was her worst subject.”可知，Eve 最讨厌物理了，所以考物理她会感到不舒服。故正确答案为C。
2．Lisa didn't help Eve review for the physics exam because ________.
A．she had to look after her sick father
B．she herself was quite bad at physics
C．she didn't consider Eve as a true friend
D．she was selfish and hated to waste time
答案：A　细节理解题。由第五段第六句“I'm really sorry I haven't answered your calls, but my dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he's in hospital.”可知，Lisa 没有帮 Eve 复习物理的原因是她的爸爸因为心脏病手术住院了，她需要去照顾爸爸。故正确答案为A。
3．At the end of the story Eve probably felt ________.
A．confident and optimistic
B．regretful and sorry
C．sad and angry
D．glad and inspired
答案：B　推理判断题。由第一段中的“Eve thought she looked guilty. She didn't have a problem with physics. She didn't have a problem with anything ... ”可知，Eve 最开始还在为 Lisa 没有帮助她而生气，认为她躲避自己的目光是因为愧疚，但最后却听到了事情的真相，可以推断出此时 Eve 为自己曾经的猜测而感到后悔和自责。故正确答案为B。
4．What lesson can we learn from this passage?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．A life without a friend is a life without sun.
C．Old friends and old wines are the best.
D．Friendship should be based on trust.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章的内容：Eve一度对朋友Lisa失去信任，让她们的友谊受到影响，弄清原因后，误会解除，从这一事件可知，友谊是建立在信任的基础上的，所以D选项是正确的。
Ⅲ　概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In this age of Facebook and Twitter, we are all supposed to have hundreds of friends. But in fact most of us have just two people we would consider to be close friends—down from an average of three 25 years ago, a study shows.
The number of close friends contrasts sharply with the fact among the young to collect as many “friends” as possible on social networking sites to prove their popularity. According to Facebook, the average user has 130 friends, but many of these are chance acquaintances (偶然认识的人) or people they will never meet in real life.
But according to Matthew Brashears from the University of Cornwell, although this decreased social network “makes us possibly more vulnerable (脆弱的), we do not have social isolation (社会孤立)”. Researchers say there is no need to worry. Instead, they say that while some of us may be getting more vulnerable, many are simply becoming better at deciding whom they can trust to be a close friend.
For his study, Mr Brashears used data from a nationally representative experiment. More than 2,000 adults aged 18 and older were surveyed from the nationally representative Time－sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences program. He found that modern discussion networks have decreased in size, which is in agreement with other researchers' findings, but that social isolation has not become more widespread.
When asked to list the names of people they had discussed important matters with over the previous six months, about 48% of participants listed one name, 18% listed two, and about 29% listed more than two names for these close friends. On average, participants had 2.03 confidantes (密友). And just over 4% of participants didn't list any names. Female participants and those who were educated were the least likely to report no names on their confidante list.

写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。在这个被社交软件“占领”的时代，大多数人都有很多“朋友”，但真正亲密的朋友却寥寥无几。虽然现在人们进行实质性讨论的圈子变小了，但人们并未因此变得孤立。
[精彩范文]
According to a study, most of us have just two people we could consider to be close friends. (要点1) Though the number of friends people have on social networking sites has increased a lot, they seem to have less close friends when compared with the past. (要点2) But in fact, most people do not have social isolation with decreased modern discussion networks. (要点3)

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