2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit3FamilymattersPeriod2课时作业二外研版必修第一册.doc

Period 2　Understanding ideas
课时作业(二)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ　单词拼写
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack ________ (选择), in addition to seasonal specials.
答案：options
2．(2016·四川高考)The French law is often ________ (忽视) or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
答案：ignored
3．When I was your age, I really expected to be a ________ (专业的) reporter at the local newspaper.
答案：professional
4．She had always been honest with me, and I ________ (尊敬) her for that.
答案：respect
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was ________ (走近，靠近) their table.
答案：approaching
6．She's much happier performing live than in a recording s________.
答案：studio
7．The both parties are anxious to keep the whole case out of c________.
答案：court
8．The modern hotels here have no real c________.
答案：character
9．He has hired a l________ to defend him against the charge.
答案：lawyer
10．Mike is r________ for designing the entire project.
答案：responsible
Ⅱ　单句语法填空
1．________ (assume) he's still alive, how old would he be now?
答案：Assuming　此处表示“假定，假设”，应填连词Assuming。
2．I made a suggestion but they chose ________ (ignore) it.
答案：to ignore　choose to do sth.为固定短语，意为“选择做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to ignore。
3．The house is not really ________ (suit) for a large family.
答案：suitable　be suitable for “适合……”，故填suitable。
4．(2017·天津高考)In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm ________.
答案：down　calm down为固定短语，意为“冷静”。
5．They are proud ________ their daughter who becomes a famous singer.
答案：of　be proud of sb.为固定短语，意为“为某人感到骄傲”。
Ⅲ　单句写作
1．我祖母很特殊，因为她也是我的朋友。
__________________________________________________________________
答案：My grandma is special because she is also my friend.
2．每当我遇到麻烦时，她总是帮助我。
__________________________________________________________________
答案：She always helps me out whenever I am in trouble.
3．我祖母如此聪明，她似乎无所不知。
__________________________________________________________________
答案：My grandma is so smart that she seems to know everything.
4．我的祖母擅长许多事情，如烹饪。
__________________________________________________________________
答案：My grandma is good at many things, such as cooking.
5．我的祖母爱我，我也爱她。
__________________________________________________________________
答案：My grandma loves me and I love her as well.
Ⅳ　连句成篇(微写作，用上面单句连接而成)

答案：
In my opinion, my grandma is special because she is also my friend. She always helps me out whenever I am in trouble. She is so smart that she seems to know everything. My grandma is good at many things, such as cooking. I know my grandma loves me and I love her as well.
[思维训练]
Ⅰ　阅读理解
A
Grandparents Answer a Call

As a third­generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama's mother­in­law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two­thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在当今的美国家庭，选择和儿孙住在一起的老人数量有增加的趋势，大多数人认为这种生活方式有好处，但本文作者认为并不是每位老人都适合这种方式，因为有时放弃自己熟悉的生活也很难。
1．Why was Garza's move a success?
A．It strengthened her family ties.
B．It improved her living conditions.
C．It enabled her to make more friends.
D．It helped her know more new places.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“giving them a closer relationship”可知，搬家加强了她的家庭联系，故选择A项。B、C、D三项均为文中未提及的内容。
2．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs Robinson's decision?
A．17% expressed their support for it.
B．Few people responded sympathetically.
C．83% believed it had a bad influence.
D．The majority thought it was a trend.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句可知，83%的人们说Robinson夫人的决定将会影响美国家庭的祖父母们，由此可判断这些人认为这是一个趋势，故选D项，注意C项错在bad，文中未提及是坏的影响。
3．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A．They were unsure of themselves.
B．They were eager to raise more children.
C．They wanted to live away from their parents.
D．They had little respect for their grandparents.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，在20世纪60年代，我们有点不安分，总想离家很远或赶快离开家来证明自己可以独立，由此可判断当时的人们都想远离父母，不和父母住在一起，故选择C项。
4．What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A．Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
B．Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
C．Sacrifice for their struggling children.
D．Get to know themselves better.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Almost every ... it is wiser to say no ...”和最后一句“... especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.”可判断作者建议祖父母们要做出最符合自己利益的决定，故选A项。
B

Myles, my four­year­old son, somehow got into an adult pool while we were out swimming. We ran over and pulled him out of the water, only to see his blue face and grey, still body. He was lifeless.
One person immediately contacted the front desk while another called 911. My friend, John Newland, and I began CPR (心肺复苏). But we hadn't received any professional training. Despite our best efforts, we failed to make any important progress in bringing back my son.
Another friend of mine realized two off­duty lifeguards, Liz and Alison Manley, were nearby. The sisters, 15 and 18, recently trained by the Red Cross in CPR, ran to help. Alison took over directly above Myles and Liz near his feet. Alison started chest compressions (胸部压迫), and Liz gave instructions. They turned him on his side, and cleared the airway as he expelled (排出) water. They continued chest compressions and rescue breathing, staying calm and cooperating as a perfect team.
As the scene unfolded, so many things went through my mind. It seemed that seconds, minutes and hours passed, all at once. I saw his life flash before my eyes, the image of my beloved son wearing his favorite Lightning McQueen jammies (睡衣) and then his t­ball uniform. All at once was filled with both regret and hope. “What kind of a father lets this happen？” “Stay with me！” “Come on, Myles” “I don't want to live without you！” and finally “God help, somebody, do anything！” Then it happened. Myles slowly opened one of his eyes and began to cry. I picked him up and held him.
Myles was allowed to leave the hospital the next morning and, despite everything that happened, he asked to go to Worlds of Fun. This was the best Father's Day gift I could have ever received, seeing that my wife, son and daughter reunited and were all healthy, playing together again! No days are taken for granted any longer！
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了儿子溺水后众人紧急救助，儿子最终脱险。事后作者更珍惜和家人在一起的时光。
5．When the author pulled his son out of the water, he found his son was ________.
A．still breathing
B．struggling hard
C．crying loud in fear
D．in a very bad situation
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“... only to see his blue face and grey, still body. He was lifeless”可知，作者把儿子从水中救出来时，他的儿子脸色青灰，已经没有了生命迹象，情况非常糟糕，故选D。
6．How did Liz and Alison Manley react?
A．They called 911 for help immediately.
B．They took immediate actions to save the boy.
C．They asked the pool's medical team for aid.
D．They taught the author to perform CPR.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Liz和Alison Manley跑来后立刻对Myles紧急施救，故选B。
7．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
A．He was considered a terrible father.
B．He was really worried about his son.
C．He was responsible for the accident.
D．He always believed his son would be fine.
答案：B　推理判断题。第四段中描述了儿子被救助过程中，父亲开始回忆儿子平时的生活点滴，并描写出自己的悔恨。由此可知作者担心儿子，怕儿子醒不过来，故选B。
8．After that accident, the author ________.
A．decided to learn first aid
B．never let his son swim again
C．allowed his son to do whatever he wanted
D．valued the time spent with his family more
答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章最后两句可知，通过这件事，作者更关心家人的健康和家庭的团聚，更珍惜和家人在一起的时光，故选D。
Ⅱ　应用文写作
假定你是李华，你一直对你和母亲的关系感到困惑。请你给校园英文报心理专栏的编辑写一封求助信。信的内容包括：
1．自身情况；
2．你母亲的情况；
3．你的期望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[精彩范文]
Dear Editor，
I'm a Senior One student of our school. I do well in my studies, but I have a problem that troubles me all the time. It's the relationship between my mother and me.
My mother is a professor, who works very hard. She is strict with me, but spends little time talking to me. I'm a little afraid of her because she loses her temper easily. I don't know how to communicate with her.
I do hope we can know more about each other and be closer. What can I do?
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua

- 8 -