2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit5IntothewildPeriod4课时作业五外研版必修第一册.doc

课时作业(五)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ　单词拼写
1．A stack of ________ (档案) awaited me on the desk.
答案：files
2．Some scientists observe wildlife in the ________ (自然的) environment.
答案：natural
3．I forced my fingers to ________ (按，压) the button and took a photo of the wonderful scene.
答案：press
4．After all, we are also members of the world, so we should show ________ (尊敬) for all animals.
答案：respect
5．I enjoy working with animals and learn about the ________ (性格，个性) of a few around us.
答案：character
6．The p________ led up a steep hill.
答案：path
7．The news of my promotion came as a s________.
答案：shock
8．He stared at his own i________ reflected in the water.
答案：image
9．The animals are c________ in nets and sold to local zoos.
答案：captured
10．He did the work under the e________ eye of his coach.
答案：eagle
Ⅱ　单句语法填空
1．It's ________ (frighten) to think it could happen again.
答案：frightening　此处it作形式主语，所填词作表语，frightening “令人惊恐的”，符合句意。
2．The girls come from a variety ________ different backgrounds.
答案：of　a variety of “各种各样的”。
3．The state makes out a ban that such animals mustn't ________ (keep) by individuals.
答案：be kept　本句中animals和keep之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。
4．The red crowned cranes feed mainly ________ insects, and plant fruits etc.
答案：on　feed on为固定短语，意为“以……为食”。
5．(2016·天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.
答案：that　本句为强调句，被强调部分为地点状语，故填that。

Ⅲ　单句写作
1．西伯利亚虎是世界上最大的猫科动物，雄虎可长到3.3米长。
__________________________________________________________________
答案：The Siberian tiger is the largest cat in the world, and the male tiger can grow to 3.3 meters long.
2．西伯利亚虎号称“森林之王”，主要以麋鹿和野猪为食。
__________________________________________________________________
答案：They are mainly known as “the king of forests” in the forest and feed mainly on milu deer and wild boar.
3．西伯利亚虎会游泳，但不会捕鱼，也不会爬树。
__________________________________________________________________
答案：Siberian tigers can swim, but they can't catch fish or climb trees.
4．西伯利亚虎没有固定巢穴，大多在各自的领地中(territory)游荡捕食。
__________________________________________________________________
答案：Siberian tigers do not have fixed dens, mostly wandering around their own territories.
5．西伯利亚虎主要生活在俄罗斯西伯利亚地区、朝鲜和中国东北地区。
__________________________________________________________________
答案：Siberian tigers live mainly in the Russian Siberia region, North Korea and Northeast China.
Ⅳ　连句成篇(微写作，用上面单句连接而成)

答案：
The Siberian tiger is the largest cat in the world, and the male tiger can grow to 3.3 meters long. They are mainly known as “the king of forests” in the forest and feed mainly on milu deer and wild boar. Siberian tigers can swim, but they can't catch fish or climb trees. Besides, they do not have fixed dens, mostly wandering around their own territories. They live mainly in the Russian Siberian region, North Korea and Northeast China.
[思维训练]
Ⅰ　完形填空
We find different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals，such as tigers and lions live in big forest and they are called __1__ animals. Some others like sheep and dogs are __2__ by men and they are called domestic (驯养) animals. These animals are very different from one another，but we can __3__ them into big groups：those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves. Animals like the __4__ belong to the first group.
Animals are __5__ great use to human beings. Men __6__ wild animals for their fur and meat. Domestic animals are __7__ more important to men. Without them, life will be __8__. People make use of animals in many __9__.
Cows and pigs are useful to men's __10__. They give 80% of the __11__ men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be __12__ into expensive overcoats and shoes，which are warm and comfortable and __13__ a long time. They are very welcome in __14__ countries. Wool, which is now one of the most important material for textile (纺织) __15__， comes from a special kind of __16__. From cows, we get milk. And we shouldn't __17__ that some domestic animals are kept for transport. Many people __18__ ride horses. Arabs ride on camels which travel in deserts for days without __19__. In some places animals are still used to plough (耕) field. __20__ is clear that men just can't live without these animals.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。自然界里有各种各样的动物，这些动物大致可分为两类：野生动物和家养动物；家养动物又可以分为食肉动物和食草动物。动物对我们人类有很大的帮助，人类不能离开动物生活。
1．A.terrible B．serious
C．wild D．fighting
答案：C　根据上文“live in big forest”住在大森林里，并与下文“domestic (驯养) animals”家养动物呼应，可知此处描述的为野生动物，所以C选项是正确的。
2．A.trapped B．kept
C．sold D．treated
答案：B　keep意为“饲养”。根据“they are called domestic (驯养) animals”可知，他们是被人类圈养的，所以B选项是正确的。
3．A.separate B．keep
C．sell D．divide
答案：D　根据上下文可知，此处指将这些动物分类，divide ... into意为“将……分类”。所以D选项是正确的。
4．A.chicken B．goat
C．fish D．tiger
答案：D　根据上文“those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves”可知，此处应填食肉动物，所以D选项是正确的。
5．A.with B．to
C．from D．of
答案：D　be of great use意为“有很大用处”，所以D选项是正确的。
6．A.raise B．discover
C．hunt D．care for
答案：C　关键词是设空后的“wild animals”，故此处表述人类捕猎野生动物是为了它们的皮毛和肉，所以C选项是正确的。
7．A.even B．every
C．quite D．some
答案：A　由设空后的“more important to men”可知此处修饰比较级，只能用even，所以A选项是正确的。
8．A.smooth B．perfect
C．easy D．difficult
答案：D　家养动物对人类更加重要，没有它们，生活会变得困难，所以D选项是正确的。
9．A.places B．groups
C．ways D．kinds
答案：C　人们在很多方面都利用了动物，in many ways意为“在很多方面”，所以C选项是正确的。
10．A.study B．food
C．family D．work
答案：B　根据下文“men eat”可知，牛和猪用于人类食用，所以B选项是正确的。
11．A.meal B．animals
C．dinner D．meat
答案：D　牛和猪提供了人类所食肉的百分之八十，所以D选项是正确的。
12．A.made B．turned
C．put D．changed
答案：A　一些动物的皮毛可以制作成昂贵的外套和鞋子，be made into意为“被制成”。所以A选项是正确的。
13．A.take B．cost
C．last D．dress
答案：C　“last＋时间段”表示“维持……”，此处指动物的皮制成的衣服和鞋很耐穿，所以C选项是正确的。
14．A.cool B．foreign
C．warm D．cold
答案：D　由常识可知，动物的皮毛可以帮人们维持温暖，所以在寒冷地区更受欢迎，故D选项是正确的。
15．A.industry B．workers
C．business D．factory
答案：A　毛织品，是现在纺织工业(industry)最重要的材料之一，所以A选项是正确的。
16．A.cows B．dogs
C．sheep D．pigs
答案：C　wool “羊毛”，是出自绵羊的(sheep)，所以C选项是正确的。
17．A.realize B．remember
C．forget D．notice
答案：C　我们不应该忘记一些驯养的动物被养来作交通工具，所以C选项是正确的。
18．A.still B．hardly
C．always D．just
答案：A　由上文的“用作交通工具”可知，很多人依然在骑马可知，此处应填still，所以A选项是正确的。
19．A.resting B．stopping
C．sleeping D．drinking
答案：D　阿拉伯人利用骆驼在沙漠中行走，因为它们可以一连几天不喝水(drinking)，所以D选项是正确的。
20．A.It B．This
C．That D．So
答案：A　“it be＋形容词＋that ... ”在此句型中，it为形式主语，放在句首，真正的主语是that引导的从句，所以A选项是正确的。
Ⅱ　阅读理解
Tips for Visiting Paris in Springtime
With flowering gardens and tree－lined streets, spring is the perfect time of year to visit Paris.

Get the perfect view
Built as the entrance to the 1889 World's Fair, the Eiffel Tower quickly became so popular that it was never taken down. The view of the city from the top has no match. The most amazing thing about the tower is the line to buy tickets—the Eiffel Tower attracts more than 7 million visitors each year! So buy tickets online or visit later in the evening to avoid the line. Elevator (电梯): 15; stairs: 5.
The tower is open until 11 pm through mid－June, then to midnight in summer. Take the No. 6 Metrolineto the Bir－Hakeim station—you'll get an unforgettable view of the tower as your above－ground train approaches the station.
Looking for a less－crowded view? The top of Notre Dame Cathedral is a good choice.
See the gardens
Museums like the Louvre and D'Orsay insist on keeping world－famous paintings like the Mona Lisa indoors. But if you visit Paris in springtime, don't just stay inside. The Louvre's collection includes not only paintings, drawings, and sculptures, but also gardens, which offer explosions of spring color, fragrant (芳香的) paths, and inviting landscaping. And to enjoy spring flowers, don't miss the Luxembourg Gardens and a day trip to Versailles!
Do lunch
The sit－down restaurants in Paris will set you back hundreds of dollars at dinner time. Save them for a special occasion. Prices at some of the top joints (娱乐场所) can be 50 percent lower at lunch time. And you also can't go wrong picking up a place which Paris citizens are happy with. Don't forget that tips are always included in the bill, so don't pay an extra 20 percent.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国巴黎的几个旅游景点，以及景点的一些特点和特色。
1．What can we know about the Eiffel Tower?
A．It was built to attract more visitors to Paris.
B．Visiting the tower at night can save time waiting in line.
C．Visitors can get a good view of the tower on the top of it.
D．You can climb the tower for free if you don't use the elevator.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“So buy tickets online or visit later in the evening to avoid the line.”可知，在晚上参观可以避免排长队的烦恼，故答案选B。
2．What is the author's suggestion in the part of “See the gardens”？
A．Go to the Louvre to enjoy the Mona Lisa.
B．Keep the famous art works in the gardens.
C．Enjoy the beauty of Paris' spring outdoors.
D．Make a day trip to Versailles to see sculptures.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章第五段第三句“The Louvre's collection includes not only paintings, drawings, and sculptures, but also gardens, which offer explosions of spring color, fragrant (芳香的) paths, and inviting landscaping.”可知，卢浮宫的收藏不仅包括名画与雕刻，也包括花园，故作者也建议在参观卢浮宫的同时，不要忘记参观别具一格的花园，故答案选C。
3．When you have dinner in Paris, you'd better ________.
A．avoid top joints
B．go to sit－down restaurants
C．give some tips
D．choose restaurants Paris people like
答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“you also can't go wrong picking up a place which Paris citizens are happy with”可知，不要忘记去巴黎市民所喜欢的饭店去，故答案选D。
Ⅲ　概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Elephants Can Tell
It is easy for us to tell our friends from our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose a threat and those who do not.
In Kenya, researchers found that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups. Young Maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants; Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants.
In an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants detected the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they detected the smells of either clothing worn by a Kamba man or clothing that had not been worn at all.
Garment color also plays a role, though in a different way. In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men. Rather than running away as they did with the smell, the elephants acted aggressively toward the red clothing.
The researchers believe that the elephants' emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the smells and the sights. Smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. Seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low. Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive.

写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不仅人可以分辨敌友，大象也可以。
[精彩范文]
In Kenya, animal scientists found elephants can tell enemies through smell and vision. (要点1) In an experiment, the elephants fled faster from the clothes with smells of hunters, Maasai men, and reacted violently to their usually worn color, red. (要点2) The difference of the elephants' behavior results from their prediction of risks, where smells indicate higher risks while sights mean lower risks. (要点3)

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