2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverPeriod2课时作业二外研版必修第一册.doc

Period 2　Understanding ideas
课时作业(二)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ　单词拼写
1．I am going to buy a ________ (数字的) camera for my friend who likes taking photos.
答案：digital
2．Leaflets have been ________ (递送) to every household.
答案：delivered
3．I would ________ (更喜欢) it if you didn't tell anyone.
答案：prefer
4．My old friend Jack and I have always ________ (保持，维持) close relations.
答案：maintained
5．I have a good command of oral English, which ________ (使能够) me to hold the position.
答案：enables
Ⅱ　单句语法填空
1．It's cheaper if you book the tickets ________ advance.
答案：in　in advance固定短语，意为“提前，预先”。
2．It must be kept ________ mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.
答案：in　keep ... in mind固定短语，意为“牢记”。
3．The number of local people now supporting him has increased ________ (significant)．
答案：significantly　所填词修饰句子的谓语动词has increased，应用副词，故填significantly。
4．They have replanted many areas with rare and ________ (usual) plants.
答案：unusual　由and前的rare “稀有的”可知，所填词应表示“不同寻常的”，故填unusual。
5．When I'm tired, I tend ________ (make) mistakes.
答案：to make　tend to do sth.为常用动词短语，意为“常常会做某事”，故填to make。
6．“Don't throw the baby out ________ the bathwater” is an English idiom.
答案：with　throw the baby out with the bathwater是一个英语俚语，意为“不分良莠一起抛弃”。
7．Does to change the job mean ________ (lose) track of those old friends?
答案：losing　mean doing sth.为常用短语，意为“意味着做某事”。
8．________ if all of our friends can come today? Are you ready for everything?
答案：What　What if ... 为常用句型，意为“要是……如何？”
9．—Would you like going out for a picnic this weekend?
—That all ________ (depend)．
答案：depends　it/that (all) depends，英语口语，意为“那得看情况”。
10．There was no evidence to connect him ________ the crime.
答案：with　connect sb./sth. with sb./sth. “把……和……联系起来”。
[思维训练]
Ⅰ　阅读理解
A

Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who's their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a_shrug_for_an_answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何交朋友给出了一些建议。最快捷的方式是微笑，以赞美的方式开始对话，还要志趣相投，这样才能交到更多的朋友。
1．This passage gives us some advice on ________.
A．how to make friends
B．who you can make friends with
C．how to start a conversation
D．the importance of smile
答案：A　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends.”及最后一段第一句“Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.”可知，本文是针对如何交友提出建议，故选A项。
2．Most people like to make friends with those ________.
A．who are sad every day
B．who share the same interest
C．who are fond of talking
D．who say bad things to them
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“ ... do the same kind of things they do”及最后一段最后一句中的“do similar things”可知，人们愿意与志趣相投的人成为朋友，故选B项。
3．According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one ________.
A．who is always smiling
B．who seems to be friendly
C．who praises them
D．who points out their shortcomings
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知，人们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈，故选C项。
4．The underlined part in this passage means “________”．
A．being very proud B．making no answer
C．knowing nothing D．not hoping to answer
答案：B　词义猜测题。结合上文可知，画线部分所在句的意思与“When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it.”相反，故画线部分所在句的意思是，没有什么比耸肩表示不知道答案能更快地结束(与他人的)对话了，故选B项。
B

Samuel looked at his sister, Emily, and said, “I wouldn't have thought Everett would be a thief.” Emily replied, “Whoa, we don't know that for sure.” Samuel said, “But who else could it be? He was there, he had them in his hands, and now they are missing.”
Samuel remembered two days ago when he had brought out his coin collection for Everett to see. At the end of that day, Samuel's mother asked him to take a note to Mr Bates down the street, so he asked his friend, “Is it okay if I leave you for a few minutes？” Everett had said, “Go ahead. I'll clean up here.” pointing at the piles of coins on the floor. When Samuel had returned, he had done his homework, had eaten dinner, and had read for a while before bed. It was not until two days later that he realized the quarters were gone.
Emily said, “Why don't you just ask him？” “Ask him what? Hey, Best Friend, did you steal my coin collection？” Samuel thought for a moment, deciding if that would be a good idea. The theft of his collection left him with a feeling of betrayal (背叛). “How could I have misjudged my friend？”
The next day Samuel went over to Everett's house. Everett was acting funny. In fact, Samuel thought Everett was acting like someone with a secret. Suddenly, Everett cried, “I can't stand it anymore！” and pulled something from underneath the chair. “Go on—open it! I was going to wait until your birthday tomorrow, but I can't wait！”
Slowly, Samuel lifted the top of the box. Laid out in front of him were all of the quarters from his coin collection. Each quarter was in its own place in a new collection case. Each quarter shone like it was new.
Samuel felt heat rush over his neck and ears. He weakly said, “Thank you—this means ... a great deal to me.” He was thankful that Everett had cut him off before he said something bad. Everett was exactly the type of person he wanted as a friend！
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了作者怀疑自己的朋友偷了自己收藏的硬币，但又不敢去向朋友询问，然而最终发现是埃弗雷特希望给他一个惊喜。作者通过这篇文章希望告诉我们信任是友谊的重要组成部分。
5．From Paragraph 1－3, we know that ________.
A．Samuel's coins were missing
B．Everett had stolen Samuel's coins
C．Samuel has a bad memory
D．Everett lives down the street
答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But who else could it be? He was there, he had them in his hands, and now they are missing.”可知Samuel的硬币不翼而飞，所以A选项是正确的。
6．The word “misjudged” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．agreed with B．been wrong about
C．cared about D．been troubled by
答案：B　词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The theft of his collection left him with a feeling of betrayal (背叛)．”可知，此处指“我”看错了朋友，所以B选项是正确的。
7．What kind of person is Everett?
A．He makes quick decisions.
B．He is not an honest boy.
C．He enjoys surprising his friends.
D．He is helpful.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段可知埃弗雷特藏起硬币是为了在作者生日时给作者一个惊喜，由此可见他是一个喜欢给朋友惊喜的人，所以C选项是正确的。
C
Bill McIntosh and Royce Wedding had been best friends for 30 years. Now, living alone 12 miles east of the town, Bill earned his living by hunting foxes and rabbits.

“Coming to the football match this afternoon？” Bill McIntosh asked 54－year－old Royce Wedding as they drank beer at the Eureka Hotel. Royce shook his head, “I promised Mom I'd burn off the weeds (杂草) in one of our fields.” “I'll give you a hand，” Bill said.
Driving slowly from the southern edge of the field, they worked their way upwind, leaving a line of burning weeds in their wake. Suddenly the fire was on them. Bill pushed open his door only to find himself thrown through the air, the gasoline tank exploded (爆炸) and the car jumped three feet off the ground. When it crashed back down Royce found himself unable to move. Bill lay where he fell. “Royce！” he cried, struggling to his feet and heading for the car. Pulling open the door, he seized Royce's arms through the smoke. “I'm stuck，” Royce said. “Get yourself away！” The fire bit at Bill's arms, face and legs, but he said, “I'm not leaving you here.” Bill pulled as hard as he could. Suddenly he fell backward. Royce was free and out of the car.
“What's the matter with that dog？” said Vicky Wedding, Royce's mom. Shocked by noise behind her, she turned to see Bill leaning against the door.
Six months after the fire, when Royce went out of hospital, he walked into the Eureka Hotel and bought Bill a beer.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Bill McIntosh和Royce Wedding是好朋友，在Bill帮助Royce烧掉田地中的杂草时，发生了火灾，关键时刻Bill没有放弃朋友并最终救了他。
8．Bill and Royce became best friends when ________.
A．Bill was in his thirties B．Bill was in his sixties
C．Royce was a teenager D．Royce was in his twenties
答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，Bill和Royce是三十年的好朋友，由第二段可知，Royce五十四岁。由此可知，Royce二十四岁的时候和Bill成了好朋友，故选D项。
9．The explosion of the gasoline tank ________.
A．threw Royce from the car
B．brought Bill to his senses
C．left Royce trapped
D．blew open the car doors
答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是第三段中的“‘I'm stuck，’ Royce said. ‘Get yourself away！’”可推知，油箱爆炸后Royce被困住了。
10．Why did Royce tell Bill to leave?
A．It was dangerous for Bill to save Royce.
B．Royce was badly injured.
C．Royce hated Bill.
D．Royce asked Bill to find rescuers.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，当时火势很大，Royce害怕Bill为了救他而陷入险境，故让Bill离开。
11．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Saying and doing are two different things.
B．A great ship asks for deep waters.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
答案：D　推理判断题。A项意为“说和做是迥然不同的两回事”；B项意为“大船走深水”；C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”；D项意为“患难见真情”。本文讲述了Bill在危难关头，不顾自己的安危，舍命救朋友Royce的故事，该故事诠释了友情的真谛。故应选D项。
Ⅱ　应用文写作
假如你是李华，你得知好友Jack获得“Star of the School”的荣誉，你特别写信表示祝贺。
要求：
1．表示祝贺；
2．Jack的努力使他实至名归；
3．再次表示祝贺。
注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
I have just received your letter telling me that you've won the honor of “Star of the School”.

Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Jack，
I have just received your letter telling me that you've won the honor of “Star of the School”. I'm so proud of you that I write to express my heartfelt congratulations.
No pain, no gain. You deserve it. You have set an example to all of us. But only I know how you have devoted yourself to study after class, together with those sleepless nights, those repeated exercise and those unmeasurable sweat. What's more, your sincere attitude to everything, ranging from cleaning our classroom to preparing for a competition, is absolutely what impresses me most.
Congratulations to you again!
Yours，
Li Hua

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