2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit3FamilymattersPeriod4课时作业五外研版必修第一册.doc

课时作业(五)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ　单词拼写
1．Jean is pretty, of ________ (苗条的，修长的) build, with blue eyes.
答案：slim
2．England have lost the Test ________ (系列比赛) against India.
答案：series
3．She was good at physics ________ (尽管) the fact that she found it boring.
答案：despite
4．Most people held the ________ (意见) that the government should think before introducing a tax.
答案：opinion
5．He is a terrific ________ (运动员) and a brilliant jumper.
答案：athlete
6．For his contribution the mayor awarded him a m________ of merit.
答案：medal
7．It's time you s________ your differences with your father.
答案：settled
8．I'm surprised he rides a motorbike—I'd have thought big cars were more his s________.
答案：style
9．Her statement c________ one or two inaccuracies.
答案：contained
10．The following is a s________ of our conclusions.
答案：summary
Ⅱ　单句语法填空
1．After seeing the film, the nice memory of my childhood came ________ to me.
答案：back　... come back to sb.为常用表达法，意为“某人想起……”，此处意为“我又想起了我美好的童年”。
2．I was about to leave my room ________ someone knocked at the door.
答案：when　be about to do sth. when ... 为常用表达，意为“正要做某事时，这时……”。
3．To our ________ (sad), they didn't pass the last exams.
答案：sadness　to one's sadness为常用搭配，意为“令某人难过的是”。
4．I want to know what ________ (happen) to Norman just now.
答案：happened　由宾语从句的时间状语just now可知，从句谓语动词表示的动作发生在过去，故填所给词的过去式。
5．He came around for a coffee and we ended ________ having a meal together.
答案：up　end up为常用的动词短语，意为“(尤指一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来”，此处表示“到头来我们却一起吃了顿饭”。
[思维训练]
Ⅰ　完形填空
In an old city of Hungary, there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only __1__ in the most rare objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange __2__. When the boy went to see his reflection (映像) in it, he looked very __3__. He tried smiling, __4__ his reflection continued with its sad expression.
__5__， the boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. He came home as happy as he could be, but he __6__ looked sad in that mirror, “What a(n) __7__ mirror! It's the first time I've seen a mirror that didn't __8__ properly！”
That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was __9__. The boy went over to see what had __10__ to her. The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents. Together the two children set off __11__ them. As the little girl wouldn't stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to __12__ her up. After much walking, they __13__ her parents who were looking for her, very worried.
Then the boy said __14__ to the family. When seeing the time, he __15__ to head for home without toys and __16__. In his room, to his great surprise, he found a(n) __17__ face in the mirror. And so he understood the __18__ of that mirror. The mirror could only reflect the __19__ feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having __20__ that little girl.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个聪明且富有的男孩，虽然拥有想要的一切，却不开心。有一天，父母送给他一面神奇的镜子，不管他怎么笑，镜中仍是悲伤的表情。某天，在他帮助一名小女孩找到父母后，回到家中，惊奇地发现镜中的自己终于笑了。
1．A.confident B．interested
C．skilled D．rich
答案：B　他拥有了几乎一个男孩儿想要的一切，因此他只对最罕见的东西感兴趣。be interested in “对……感兴趣”符合语境。
2．A.mirror B．book
C．sweet D．toy
答案：A　由下文中的“in that mirror”可知，此处填mirror符合语境。
3．A.shy B．excited
C．sad D．beautiful
答案：C　由下面的“his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知，此处表示“他看起来很伤心”，故选sad符合语境。
4．A.for B．or
C．and D．but
答案：D　他试着微笑，但是他的映像还是伤心的表情。but “但是”符合语境。
5．A.Proudly B．Hungrily
C．Surprisingly D．Gratefully
答案：C　上文提到男孩试着微笑，但镜中的映像却是伤心的表情，故此处指男孩感到吃惊。surprisingly “使人吃惊地”符合语境。
6．A.already B．still
C．once D．never
答案：B　他尽可能开心地回到家，但是在那面镜子里他仍然看起来很伤心，still “仍然”符合语境。
7．A.terrible B．nice
C．big D．expensive
答案：A　多么可怕的镜子！terrible “可怕的”。
8．A.work B．move
C．change D．appear
答案：A　“我”第一次看见一个无法正常工作的镜子。work “工作，运行”符合语境。
9．A.studying B．playing
C．sleeping D．crying
答案：D　由下面的“The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents.”和“wouldn't stop crying”可知，小女孩应该是在哭，故crying符合语境。
10．A.devoted B．referred
C．happened D．turned
答案：C　那个男孩走过去看看她发生了什么事。happen “发生”符合语境。
11．A.in need of B．in honor of
C．in search of D．in charge of
答案：C　这两个孩子开始寻找他们(小女孩的父母)。in search of “寻找”符合语境。
12．A.put B．cheer
C．dress D．bring
答案：B　因为小女孩一直在哭泣，那个男孩花了所有的钱给她买糖，让她开心起来。cheer sb. up “使某人高兴起来”符合语境。
13．A.found B．recognized
C．left D．accepted
答案：A　他们找到了正在寻找她的父母，find “找到”符合语境。
14．A.goodbye B．hello
C．sorry D．no
答案：A　然后这个男孩对这一家人说再见，goodbye “再见”符合语境。
15．A.refused B．agreed
C．pretended D．decided
答案：D　男孩看到时间后，决定回家。decide to do sth. “决定做某事”符合语境。
16．A.effort B．hope
C．money D．doubt
答案：C　上文提到买糖花光了他所有的钱，所以男孩没钱再买玩具，身无分文地回家。
17．A.red B．dirty
C．angry D．happy
答案：D　在他的房间，令他非常吃惊的是，他发现镜子里有张开心的脸，happy “开心的”。
18．A.meaning B．wonder
C．game D．reason
答案：B　因此他明白了那面镜子的奇妙之处，wonder “奇观，奇迹”。
19．A.true B．strange
C．general D．good
答案：A　那面镜子只能反映出主人真实的感受，true “真实的”。下文的“really happy”也是提示。
20．A.introduced B．helped
C．invited D．saved
答案：B　他为帮助了那个小女孩而真正地感到高兴，help “帮助”。
Ⅱ　阅读理解
I am a good mother of three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.

I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓言) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here's what I want to tell you today: Get a life—a real life, not a desire of the next promotion (提升), the bigger paycheck, or the larger house. Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure (空闲), it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an e－mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It's so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It's_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in some ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.
I learned to love the journey, not the destination (目的地). I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.
By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了什么是真正的生活。真正的生活就是按照自己的内心去生活，不要受到其他任何东西的影响，爱自己该爱的人，过自己想要的生活。
1．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The author is a success in personal life.
B．The author didn't try her best to work well.
C．The author spent all her time caring for her children.
D．The author likes traveling very much.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I am a good mother of three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.”和第二段中的“I am a good friend to my husband.”“I am a good friend to my friends”可知，作者在生活中是好母亲、好妻子和好朋友，可谓拥有成功的人生。故选A。
2．How did the author form her view of life?
A．Through social experience.
B．By learning from her friends.
C．Through an unfortunate experience.
D．From her children and husband.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章第四段第三句至末尾“I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in some ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.”可知，作者是从过去的那场不好的经历中得到的这次教训，故选C。
3．By the underlined sentence “It's so easy to exist instead of to live.” in the fourth paragraph, the author really means that people tend to ________.
A．make a living rather than live a real life
B．work rather than enjoy life
C．waste a lot in life
D．forget the most important lessons in life
答案：A　推理判断题。根据第四段中“It's so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It_is_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live.”的字面意思可知，存在而不是生活是如此容易。说明糊口谋生很容易，但是要想过自己想要的生活是不容易的。故选A。
4．What's the author's attitude toward work?
A．Do it well to serve others.
B．Earn enough money to make life better.
C．Try your best to get a higher position and a pay raise.
D．Don't let it affect your real life.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.”可知，作者杜绝生活受到工作的影响，故选D。
Ⅲ　概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Crying Mother
Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was shocked into stillness by what I saw. Mother, seated at the far end of the sofa, crying with the second－hand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldn't type fast and then she was out of work.
My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof of how little I understood the pressures on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very slowly to understand.“I guess we all have to fail sometimes.” Mother said quietly. I could sense her pain and the tension of holding back the strong feelings that were interrupted by my arrival.
Suddenly something inside me turned. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face against my shoulder and sobbed (啜泣). I held her tightly and didn't try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should, what I could and that it was enough. At that moment, feeling Mother's back with feelings, I understood for the first time her being so easy to break. She was still my mother, yet she was something more: a person like me, capable of fear and hurt and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought comfort in her arms.
A week later Mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station offered. “It's a job I can do, though，” she said simply. But the evening practice on the cold green typewriter continued. I had a very different feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping away across the paper. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.

写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者看见了母亲因为工作不顺利而哭泣，意识到母亲也有压力、也需要鼓励和安慰。母亲的坚持不懈也让作者看到了努力和奋斗的意义。
[精彩范文]
One winter evening, the author went home excitedly, only to find his mother crying for her unemployment due to her low typing speed. (要点1) Though astonished and embarrassed, he gradually realized that she was also likely to have stress, frustration and setbacks. (要点2) Though she found another job later, her practice of typing constantly reminded him of her effort and struggle. (要点3)

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