2019_2020学年新教材高中英语综合素养提升三新人教版必修2.doc

综合素养提升 三
Unit 3　The Internet
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出单词
1. You can select the people you like and begin chatting(聊天) with them.
2. We think it fast and convenient(方便的) to access information via the Internet.
3. She got the key stuck(卡住) in the lock.
4. He couldn’t see the benefit(益处) of arguing any longer.
5. We need someone who can inspire(鼓舞) the team.
6. The reporters were asking a lot of tough(艰难的) questions.
7. Could you confirm(确认) the dates we discussed?
8. The police pressed(敦促)her to remember all the details.
9. I can ask him for a discount(折扣)if you want.
10. They are all from my experiences or something I feel familiar(熟悉) in my life.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示写出正确的短语
1. Please tell me your name, and identity card(身份证) number.
2. We now have e-friends to help us and keep us company(陪伴我们).
3. Now that(既然) we know the basis of an attack, what can we do to protect ourselves from being hurt?
4. Surfing is a hard sport but it can get you in shape(保持体型).
5. Go through(通读) lots of news or blog sites, and you will find the information you need.
6. My doctor told me to keep track of(记录) everything I ate for two weeks.
7. Have you and your friends ever made fun of(戏弄) them until they cried?
8. Janet always keeps in mind(牢记) her budget while she is shopping for new clothes.
9. But will all this be enough to turn the race upside down(颠倒)?
10. In order to do this you have to build up(树立) confidence.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the first bus.
我起床如此晚以至于我没能赶上第一班公共汽车。
2. The more we do for the people, the happier we will be.
为人民做得越多, 我们会越幸福。
3. The important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks.
这个重要问题已经讨论了近两周。
4. Watching news on my mobile phone has become a habit of mine.
在手机上看新闻已经成为我的一个习惯。
5. Tell them what to do and they will shock you with their creativity.
告诉他们要做什么, 他们会用他们的创造力来震撼你。
Ⅳ. 完形填空
(2019·三明高一检测)
We know children should grow up, knowing the right sense of values. Here is a good example to teach them a good lesson.
One day, a young man who was dressed poorly begged　1　door to door along the street. 　 2　an old wallet in hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad　3　and kept wondering why those who had so much money were never 　4　 and were always desiring more.  
“As 　5　 as I’m concerned, if I had only enough to fill my stomach and to wear, I would not want anything more. ” 
Just at that moment Goddess Fortune noticed the beggar among the crowd and got close to him, greeting, “Hi, young man, I have wished to 　6　 you for a long time. If you open your wallet, I will pour my gold into it. But keep in mind that I will do that only on this 　7　: All that falls into the wallet will be poured gold belonging to you; but every piece falling upon the ground 　8　become dirt, worth nothing. Are you clear? ” 
“I see. Now I’m ready. ” said the beggar with confidence.
“Then you should 　9　! It’s obvious that your wallet is a 　10　 one, so don’t load it too heavily, ” said the Goddess Fortune.  
The excited beggar could hardly 　11　 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a 　12　 of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet became heavier and heavier.  
“Is that enough? Isn’t it cracking? Will your wallet strong enough for more? ” warned the Goddess.
“Never 　13　. It’s still strong enough now. ” replied the beggar confidently.  
The wallet was filled with 　14　 many coins that the beggar’s hands began to shake. “Ah, if only the golden stream would 　15　 forever! Just a little more, ” said the beggar, “　16　 just a handful or two. ” 
“There! It’s full. The wallet will 　17　. ” reminded the Goddess again, but the beggar insisted 　18　, “I know it will hold a little more, just a little more! ” One more piece was added and the wallet split. The 　19　 fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now 　20　 but his broken wallet.  
【文章大意】本文讲述了一位年轻的乞丐过于贪婪, 当财富之神给他黄金的时候, 他总想多得到一点, 最后一无所有。这个故事告诉我们要有正确的价值观, 要知足常乐。
1. A. through　 B. outside　 C. from　 D. inside
【解析】选C。句中from door to door意为“一家一家地”, 即这个年轻人逐家乞讨。故C项正确。
2. A. Picking B. Gathering
C. Winning D. Holding
【解析】选D。他的手里拿着(holding)一个旧的钱包, 这个年轻人想讨得几枚硬币买东西吃。故D项正确。
3. A. fortune B. wallet C. clothes D. chance
【解析】选A。他一直在抱怨自己运气(fortune)不好, 总是想知道那些有钱人为什么不满足, 总是想要更多。故A项正确。
4. A. relaxed B. disappointed
C. worried D. satisfied
【解析】选D。他一直在抱怨自己运气不好, 总是想知道那些有钱人为什么不满足(satisfied), 却总是想要更多。故D项正确。
5. A. long B. far
C. possible D. soon
【解析】选B。固定句式As far as sb. be concerned在某人看来; 该句型通常用来表达观点。句意: 在我看来, 如果我有足够的钱填饱肚子和穿衣服, 我就不再需要更多了。故B项正确。
6. A. praise B. forgive C. help D. comfort
【解析】选C。财富之神对年轻人说: 很长时间以来我希望帮助(help)你, 请打开你的钱包, 我倒金子给你。故C项正确。
7. A. situation B. principle
C. outline D. suggestion
【解析】选B。句意: 但是请记住这个原则(principle), 所有掉进钱包的金子都属于你, 掉到地上的都会变成尘土。故B项正确。
8. A. shall B. would C. should D. might
【解析】选A。句中情态动词shall表示意愿, 即财富之神做出的承诺。故A项正确。
9. A. look down B. look after
C. look for D. look out
【解析】选D。财富之神提醒对方务必要当心(look out), 因为他的钱包是破的, 不能承担太重的金子。故D项正确。
10. A. large B. worn C. new D. full
【解析】选B。根据第二空“　　　 an old wallet in hand, he was asking for a few coins”可知年轻人的钱包很破旧(worn)。故B项正确。 
11. A. stand B. think C. breathe D. wait
【解析】选D。短语can hardly wait to do sth. 表示“迫不及待做某事”。句意: 这个年轻人已经迫不及待地拥有黄金了, 他立刻打开钱包, 黄金像流水一样地倒进了他的钱包里。故D项正确。
12. A. piece B. stream C. pair D. pipe
【解析】选B。根据下文“if only the golden stream would 　　　forever! ”可知选B。 
13. A. ask B. request C. fear D. insist
【解析】选C。财富之神提醒年轻人钱包要破了, 但是年轻人让对方不要害怕(fear), 钱包足够牢固可以装更多的黄金。故C项正确。
14. A. quite B. so C. too D. as
【解析】选B。连词so. . . that. . . 意为“如此……以至于……”。句意: 钱包里充满了如此多的黄金以至于这个年轻乞丐的手开始发抖。故B项正确。
15. A. pour B. end C. dry D. freeze
【解析】选A。年轻的乞丐希望黄金能够像流水一样一直倒进(pour)钱包。故A项正确。
16. A. take B. lend C. add D. send
【解析】选C。结合上文可知, 年轻的乞丐希望能够再多增加(add)一点点。故C项正确。
17. A. flow B. change C. disappear 　D. burst
【解析】选D。财富之神提醒他钱包要破了(burst), 但是年轻人坚定地认为他的钱包还可以多装一点黄金。故D项正确。
18. A. firmly B. with doubt
C. angrily D. with patience
【解析】选A。年轻人坚定地(firmly)认为他的钱包还可以多装一点黄金。故A项正确。
19. A. wallet B. food
C. treasure D. gift
【解析】选C。根据上文可知财富之神给年轻人黄金, 本句指钱包里的财宝(treasure)掉到地上成为了尘土, 故C项正确。
20. A. nothing B. anything
C. everything D. something
【解析】选A。结合上句可知, 这个年轻人一无所有了(nothing), 只有一个破了的钱包。故A项正确。
Ⅴ. 语法填空
Shopping through Media
　　With the 1. 　　　(develop) of science and technology, it is much more common for people 2. (buy) goods through different kinds of media than before. People can buy things such as computers and necklaces through TV, radio, the Internet, etc.  
Shopping through media is 3. 　　　(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective(观点) of consumers, it can save time for people 4. 　　　 don’t have much spare time. For retailers(零售商), it can cut costs for those without much circulating funds. However, there are still some disadvantages in shopping through media. First, 5. 　　　(compare) with face-to-face deal, it seems 6. 　　　(little) reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose 7. 　　　 fun of bargaining.  
8. 　　　 my opinion, although shopping via media brings great convenience to us, we also should be careful when we go shopping through media. We should check the information 9. 　　　(release) by the media. Only in this way can we fully enjoy the 10. 　　　(convenient) brought by media shopping without the concern of being cheated.  
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者叙述了人们对媒体购物的不同看法以及作者个人的观点。
1. 【解析】development。考查名词。With the development of. . . 表示“随着……的发展”, 为常用结构, 此处应用名词development。
2. 【解析】to buy。考查不定式。 此处为it’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 句式。应用不定式形式作真正主语, it为形式主语。
3. 【解析】welcomed。考查固定搭配。be welcomed by表示“受……欢迎”, 相当于be popular with。
4. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。设空后为定语从句, 修饰先行词people, 而people在从句中作主语。故用关系代词who/that。
5. 【解析】compared。考查过去分词。根据句子主语it可知, 设空处意为“与……相比较”, 为compare. . . with. . . 的变式, 与主语有被动关系。故用过去分词形式作状语。
6. 【解析】less。考查比较级。根据上句“与……相比”, 显然设空处意为“不太可靠”, 表示否定、比较意义。故用little的比较级。
7. 【解析】the。考查冠词。根据设空后fun of. . . 可知, fun受of的影响, 设空处表示某种范围的特指关系。故用定冠词。
8. 【解析】In。考查介词。in one’s opinion为固定短语, 意为“以某人之见”。
9. 【解析】released。考查非谓语动词。release为动词, 意为“发布, 释放”, 此处作information的后置定语, 且与information之间存在被动关系, 故用其过去分词形式。
10. 【解析】convenience。考查名词。设空处作宾语, 意为“便利”。故用名词形式。
Ⅵ. 微写作
　　随着电脑普及率的提高, 学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示, 有 85. 5%的中学生说自己的字迹不好看, 而他们又不想改善字迹, 其理由有很大差别。
请根据下图写一篇80 词左右的英文短文, 说明该现象并发表自己的看法。
中学生不想改善字迹的理由

Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computer, students are paying less and less attention to their handwriting. _________________________________
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【参考范文】
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computer, students are paying less and less attention to their handwriting.
According to a recent survey, about 85. 5 percent of middle school students think their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students don’t want to improve their handwriting. 51. 5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32. 3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practice. 10. 9 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.
In my opinion, beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. In a word, I think more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in the future.

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