2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit3OnthemovePeriod4课时作业五外研版必修第二册.doc

课时作业(五)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ　单词拼写
1．She has won the title of the world's ________ (冠军)．
答案：champion
2．He said it is still not possible to predict the ________ (最终的) result.
答案：ultimate
3．It's easy to ________ (说服) him if you go the right method.
答案：persuade
4．This global s________ is a place for footballers to share their football stories.
答案：site
5．Even if we a________ great success in our work, we should not be conceited.
答案：achieve
Ⅱ　单句语法填空
1．His daughter persuaded him ________ (not smoke)．
答案：not to smoke
2．She is a great ________ (love) of horses and horse racing.
答案：lover
3．I think he's just going to deal ________ this problem another day.
答案：with
4．Even before the ________ (compete) ended it was clear they would win first place.
答案：competition
5．I have an friend who is also ________ (terrify) of skating on the ice.
答案：terrified
Ⅲ　用括号内所给词汇，写出一个语段
(runner; champion; network; tension; by the end of )

答案：By the end of the competition, every runner want to relieve their stress and tension and be the champion. It's important to build up a network of professional contacts among these runners.

[思维训练]
Ⅰ　完形填空
My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it __1__ to me, so I got up very early to prepare for it. I __2__ running and jumping. When I was __3__， I __4__ myself of my promise and went on.
As the time approached, I felt quite __5__. On the first day I __6__ fourth in the 1,500m race, but I was far from __7__ because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—250×8 relay race. I would run the last leg for my team.
With a shot, the race began. All the students were __8__ for their team. The competition was so __9__ that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was __10__ the others. Even worse, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to __11__ it.
__12__ after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible. Just when I was approaching the finish line, my legs __13__. Then my promise came to mind again and __14__ me on. To my __15__， I was the first to cross the finish line!
__16__， I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not __17__ at all! My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly. I had won the prize as well as their __18__.
From the sports meeting, I learnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they __19__ to be. Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the __20__.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者为自己的队在学校运动会上取得了第一名的好成绩。本文的作者总结出：只要自己尽最大的努力，也许会有意想不到的好结果。
1．A.mattered B．held
C．meant D．brought
答案：C　根据后文“I got up very early to prepare for it”可知作者非常重视这次运动会，知道这对他来说意味着(meant)什么。故选C。
2．A.exercised B．tried
C．chose D．practiced
答案：D　句意：我早起床练习跑和跳。 practice doing “练习做某事”，故选D。
3．A.tired B．working
C．lazy D．discouraged
答案：A　根据常识可知，练习过程是很辛苦的，此处指练累了(tired)的时候。故选A。
4．A.braved B．reminded
C．encouraged D．told
答案：B　remind sb. of sth. “提醒某人某事”；练累了的时候，“我”就提醒自己曾经许下的誓言，然后又继续练。故选B。
5．A.determined B．worried
C．confident D．expectant
答案：C　determined “坚决的”； worried “担心的”；confident “自信的”；expectant “期待的”。句意：随着时间的推移，我对自己更加有信心。故选C。
6．A.ended B．got
C．came D．ran
答案：C　come表示比赛所处的名次，句意：在第一天的1,500米竞赛中，我获得第四名。故选C。
7．A.satisfied B．proud
C．excited D．happy
答案：A　根据本句中的“but”和“because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—250×8 relay race”可以看出作者对于获得第四名的成绩并不满意(satisfied)，故选A。
8．A.heading B．racing
C．shouting D．cheering
答案：D　根据前文“With a shot, the race began.” 可知此处指所有的人都在为自己的队加油(cheering)。故选D。
9．A.difficult B．close
C．heated D．near
答案：B　difficult “困难的”；close “势均力敌的”； heated “激烈的”；near “近的”。根据“that I began to feel nervous”可知比赛的情况是各队势均力敌，故选B。
10．A.failing behind B．leading
C．falling behind D．catching up with
答案：C　根据后文“Even worse, I almost dropped the stick”可以推断作者在跑最后一棒之前他所在的队是落后的(falling behind)，故选C。
11．A.take B．hold
C．pass D．catch
答案：A　take “拿走”； hold “持有”；pass “传递”；catch “抓住”。此处指作者从前面的同学那里接过接力棒，故选A。
12．A.Then B．But
C．Thus D．Even
答案：B　句意：但是(But)，在那之后我不再考虑其他事情，只顾向前跑，故选B。
13．A.gave in B．weakened
C．gave out D．gave off
答案：C　give in “屈服”；weaken “变弱”；give out “用尽，精疲力竭”；give off “散发出”。由于作者用尽全身的力气在跑，快到终点时，作者已经筋疲力尽了。故选C。
14．A.cheered B．urged
C．guided D．led
答案：B　当作者累了的时候，他想起来自己的誓言，誓言又激励着他继续前进，urge on “推进，驱策”。故选B。
15．A.joy B．expectation
C．surprise D．relief
答案：C　因为本来是作者所在队落后，所以作者拿了第一感到吃惊(surprise)，故选C。
16．A.At last B．After all
C．Above all D．As a result
答案：A　at last “最后，终于”；after all “毕竟”；above all “首先，尤其是”；as a result “因此”。本段为作者在比赛结束后的感悟，故选A。
17．A.bad B．lazy
C．slow D．weak
答案：D　句意：最终，我向自己和那些经常嘲笑自己的人证明，自己一点都不弱(weak)。故选D。
18．A.congratulations B．respect
C．support D．pride
答案：B　congratulation “祝贺”；respect “尊敬”；support “支持”；pride “自豪”。与前面的被嘲笑相对应，可知作者在赢得了第一名之后也得到了尊敬。故选B。
19．A.expect B．choose
C．look D．seem
答案：D　句意：从这次运动会我体会到，有时事情并不像看起来(seem)那样难，故选D。
20．A.thing B．final
C．result D．effort
答案：C　句意：不用害怕，尽你的最大努力去做，也许会有意想不到的结果(result)，故选C。

Ⅱ　概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Host family accommodation (住宿), or living with host families, remains popular among language travel students for its advantages. These days, host families are trying to offer more in terms of quality, for they still have something to worry about.
Host family accommodation is often seen as the number­one choice for its various advantages. Staying with host families enables students to get enough practice for the short time of their studying so that their language learning is likely to become faster. Living in host families also has the advantage for students of being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”， and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students for it ensures them a family type of living at a low cost.
The advantages, however, have not prevented host families from worrying. On one hand, some host families are losing their selling point. The problem is that the majority of hosts in big cities, now generally single and young, have less time available for students but the selling point for host family accommodation is communication practice. One the other hand, students' expectations have risen. They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation, as they come mainly from high socio­economic groups in their own countries.
To get out of the difficult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service. They are trying to make living conditions better, including broadband Internet service, private bathroom, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also providing students with structured family activities.

写前导读：本文是一篇议论文。凡事都有两面，寄宿家庭生活也不例外。
[精彩范文]
Host family accommodation has advantages and problems. Its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living attract many language travel students. (要点1) However, it has two problems: host families' lack of communication practice with students and students' higher expectation of host families. (要点2) To settle these problems, host families are making efforts in service quality improvement, like bettering living conditions and organizing structured family activities. (要点3)

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