大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换.doc

大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换

资料仅供参考
下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了，其替换方案仅供参考，旨在激发大家的灵感，希望诸位今后能够稍加注意，尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。（在此感谢President Luo以及同学们提供的写作素材）
1. very：
    pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely
2. important：
    vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant
3. more and more:
    an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise
4. think:
    believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that
5. like:
    enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer
6. first/second/third:
  第一： To start/begin with, on one hand, initially
  第二： Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, moreover, next
  第三： Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently
7. many/some:
   most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of
8. and/but:
   not only…but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely
9. in my opinion:
   personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking
10. Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.
   a two-edged sword （双刃剑）
   Happiness takes no account of time. (欢乐不觉时光过)

1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number
2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem
4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.
5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger
6. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应） oneself to new environment/ change
7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success
10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持续不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）
12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work
13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（刻的） influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的） effect on
14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life
15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
16. 取代：substitute（替代） for/take the place of the old way
17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment
19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge
20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage
22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon
23. 对……很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点） on，provide/gain an insight into
24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to
25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth
26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in
27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
28. 表现出自信心等： project one’s confidence/feeling/image
29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice
30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic（理论的）interest/professional career
31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example
33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part
35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience
37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard
38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object
39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty
40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth
42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of
43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom
44. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion
45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view
46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of
47. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help
48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）
49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to
50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to

经典的替换词：
1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)
2 : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad
如果bad做表语，能够有be less impressive代替
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,代替most.
5: a slice of, quite a  few , several代替some
6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，因此要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 代替thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit  ）
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 代替in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 代替more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。因此当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing代替hardly
13..benefitial rewarding代替helpful; be beneficial of
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 代替customer
15.exceedingly,extremely 代替very
16. hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ... 代替 necessary, inevitable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest in
18.capture one's attention代替attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth  代替..reasons for sth
23.desire 代替want.
24.pour attention into 代替pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 代替remember
26. enjoy, possess 代替have(注意process是过程的意思)
27. interaction代替communication
28.frown on sth代替 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example代替 for example
30. next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible

 通用特点
 1, offer a sense of job satisfaction and security（提供就业安全与保障）
 2, lay a solid professional working experience（打下坚实的专业工作经验）
 3, reduce / cut down expenditure（减少开支）
 4, increase job opportunities（增加就业机会）
 5, meet personalized meets（满足个性化需求）
 6, promote talent introduction and exchange（促进人才的引进与交流）
 7, keep skills fresh and up-to-date（保持技术更新）
 8, better / promote / enhance / further human resource development（促进人力发展）
 9, lay a solid foundation for（为….打下坚实基础）
10, pave the way for the future / development（为未来发展铺平道路）
11, foster a sense of competition and cooperation（培养竞争与合作意识）
12, cultivate the spirit of teamwork（培养团队合作精神）
13, widen one’s knowledge（扩展知识）
14, enrich one’s social and life experience（丰富社会经验以及个人阅历）
15, enlarge one’s view / broaden one’s horizon（拓宽视野）
16, realize the value of life（认识到生命的价值所在）
17, speed up technical innovation（加速科技更新）
18, release people from hard work（从繁重的工作中解脱出来）
19, improve education conditions（改进教育环境）
20, simulate one’s imagination and interest in sth.（即发想象力与兴趣）

帮助联想的理由
1, team-work spirit（团队合作精神）
2, cooperation and competition （合作与竞争）
3, working experience（工作经验） 
4, interpersonal skills（人际关系） 
5, communication skills（沟通能力 ）
6, a broader view（更为辽阔的视野） 
7, courage to overcome difficulties（克服困难的勇气） 
8, the sense of independence（独立能力） 
9, put theory into practice（将理论付诸实践） 
10, get to know the society（了解社会）
11, meet new friends（结识新的朋友 ）
12, develop one’s potential（开发潜能）
13, gain confidence（获得自信） 
14, ambition（野心） 
15, ease one’s burden（减轻负担） 
16, idea（观念）
17, characteristics（个性）

 弊端

1, be a serious setback for the career development（职业生涯当中的严重阻碍）
2, be lack of a sense of job security（缺乏工作保障） 
3, distract sb from doing sth（从…中分心） 
4, impose/put a heavy strain on（施与….沉重负担） 
5, be a root of all evil（万恶之源） 
6, contaminate environment（污染环境） 
7, be harmful to our physical and mental health（危害身心健康） 
8, be detached from（从…中分离） 
9, make… in disorder/ chaos （使….陷入混乱） 
10, break the ecological balance （打破生态平衡） 
11, suffer heavy losses  （遭受严重损失） 
12, undermine local culture  （削弱地方文化） 
13, go astray  （误入歧途） 
14, be incompatible with the present work （于现有工作相斥） 
15, be very orthodox in one’s behavior （合乎传统行为）
16, restrain sb from doing （阻止…做….）
17, endanger social stability and safety  （危害社会稳定与安全）
18, be the invasion of privacy  （侵犯隐私） 
19, be exaggerated and cheating  （夸大、欺骗） 
20, arouse resistance in the public （呼吁公众抵制…）

解决措施

1, strengthen the regulation and monitoring  （加强监控与监督） 
2, give sb a comprehensive person-to-person service （给予人性化服务） 
3, enhance the government intrusion （增强宏观调控） 
4, place severe restrictions on （严格限制） 
5, promote legislative regulations （宣传法律法规） 
6, set down/ lay down effective laws/ regulations （制定法律法规） 
7, increase the involvement of …and… （促进…和….的参与） 
8, impose heavier penalty on  （给予严惩） 
9, work out a framework of development （规划发展蓝图）  
10, arouse people’s awareness of （唤起公众的…意识） 
11, increase interaction between government and the public  （增进政府与公众之间的互动） 
12, establish and perfect the social security system  （建立并完善社会保障体系） 
13, give special care to （给予特殊关怀） 
14, optimize social resources allocation  (优化资源配置)  
15, take proper guidance and support  （采取适当的引导与支持）