职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类B级.doc
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职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类B级 资料仅供参考 职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类(B级) 试卷总分:100 第1部分:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1.It is obvious that he will win the game.[1分] A.likely B.possible C.clear D.strange 参考答案:C 2.There is no risk to public health.[1分] A.point B.danger C.chance D.hope 参考答案:B 3.Did anyone call me when I was out?[1分] A.invite B.name C.answer D.phone 参考答案:D 4.It took us a long time to mend the house.[1分] A.build B.destroy C.design D.repair 参考答案:D 5.I don't quite follow what she is saying.[1分] A.believe B.understand C.explain D.accept 参考答案:B 6.We can no longer put up with his actions.[1分] A.bear B.accept C.support D.oppose 参考答案:A 7.Loud noises can be irritating.[1分] A.confusing B.interesting C.stimulating D.annoying 参考答案:D 8.That player is eternally arguing with the referee.[1分] A.desperately B.constantly C.eventually D.extensively 参考答案:B 9.The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.[1分] A.unclear B.firm C.short D.neat 参考答案:A 10.Gambling is lawful in Nevada.[1分] A.popular B.booming C.legal D.profitable 参考答案:C 11.These are their motives for doing it.[1分] A.reasons B.excuses C.answers D.plans 参考答案:A 12.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.[1分] A.twists B.stretches C.broadens D.bends 参考答案:C 13.Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.[1分] A.abuse B.flavor C.temptation D.consumption 参考答案:C 14.These programmes are of immense value to old people.[1分] A.natural B.fatal C.tiny D.enormous 参考答案:D 15.A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.[1分] A.maintain B.improve C.assess D.protect 参考答案:B 第2部分:阅读判断 (第16~22题,每题1分,共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 Breakfast Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesn't take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well. Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to skip (故意略去) breakfast. If we don't eat breakfast, we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel. By mid-morning, a lot of us grab a cup of coffee, or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up again. This might work for a few minutes, but by lunchtime we are hungry, bad-tempered, and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthy choices at lunch. Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day. People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals, but that isn't a good idea. The body expects to be refueled a few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfast. A healthy breakfast should contain some protein (蛋白质) and some fiber (纤维). Protein can come from meat, eggs, beans, or soy (大豆). Fiber can be found in whole cereals (谷物), grains or in fruits. A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg, an orange, and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk. 16.Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.[1分] A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 参考答案:A 17.It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.[1分] A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 参考答案:B 18.Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women.[1分] A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 参考答案:C 19.A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch.[1分] A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 参考答案:A 20.Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight.[1分] A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 参考答案:B 21.A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast.[1分] A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 参考答案:B 22.People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood.[1分] A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 参考答案:C 第3部分:概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题,每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Drink Your Body Needs Most 1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60 to 70% water. Blood is mostly water, and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients (滋养物) to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs. 2 We lose water through urination (排尿), respiration (呼吸), and by sweating. If you are very active, you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise. Symptoms of mild dehydration (脱水) include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain, headaches, and constipation (便秘). A strong smell to your urine, along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact, you need water long before you feel thirsty. 3 A good rule of thumb (好的做法) is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces (盎司) of water per day that you need. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane. 4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day. Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working, traveling, or exercising. If you get bored with plain water, add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor. There are some brands of flavored water available, but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don't need. A Ounces of water needed per day B Importance of water C Composition of water D Signs of dehydration E Supply of water F Necessity for bringing a bottle for water with you 23.Paragraph 1[1分] A. B. C. D. E. F. 参考答案:B 24.Paragraph 2[1分] A. B. C. D. E. F. 参考答案:D 25.Paragraph 3[1分] A. B. C. D. E. F. 参考答案:A 26.Paragraph 4[1分] A. B. C. D. E. F. 参考答案:F A in your body B without water C before long D for a chance E on a busy day F to your weight 27.One cannot live .[1分] A. B. C. D. E. F. 参考答案:B 28.Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water .[1分] A. B. C. D. E. F. 参考答案:A 29.The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related .[1分] A. B. C. D. E. F. 参考答案:F 30.Don't forget to drink enough water even .[1分] A. B. C. D. E. F. 参考答案:E 第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分) 下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第一篇 Exercise Lowers Employers' Health Costs Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit, researchers reported on Friday. They said obese (肥胖的) employees had higher health-care costs, but lowered those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week — without even losing any weight. Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workers at General Motors. They estimated that getting the most sedentary (惯于久坐的) obese workers to exercise would have saved about $790,000 a year, or about 1.5 percent of health-care costs for the whole group. Company-wide, the potential savings could reach $7.1 million per year, they reported in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Of the whole group of workers, about 30 percent were of normal weight, 45 percent were overweight (超重的), and 25 percent were obese. Annual health-care costs averaged $2,200 for normal weight, $2,400 for the overweight, and $2,700 for obese employees. But among workers who did no exercise, health-care costs went up by at least $100 a year, and were $3,000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary. But adding two or more days of light exercise — at least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing — lowered costs by on average $500 per employee a year, the researchers found. “This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmful effects of excess body fat, and in consequence, help lower the health-care costs,” Wang and colleagues wrote. 31.How can employees help lower the health-care costs?[3分] A.By taking more rest. B.By eating less. C.By exercising a little bit. D.By saving more money. 参考答案:C 32.By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save[3分] A.$790,000 per year. B.$7.1 million per year. C.$3,000 per year. D.$7,300 per year. 参考答案:B 33.How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?[3分] A.Seventy percent. B.Thirty percent. C.Forty-five percent. D.Twenty-five percent. 参考答案:A 34.For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?[3分] A.The employees of normal weight. B.The overweight employees. C.The obese employees. D.The sedentary obese employees. 参考答案:D 35.How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?[3分] A.At least seven days a week. B.At least twenty minutes a week. C.At least twice a week. D.At least once a week. 参考答案:C 第二篇 Medical Education In 18th-century colonial America, those who wanted to become physicians either learned as personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the traditional schools of London, Paris, and Edinburgh. Medicine was first taught formally by specialists at the University of Pennsylvania, beginning in 1765, and in 1767 at King's College (now Columbia University), the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctor of medicine. Following the American Revolution, the Columbia medical faculty (formerly of King's College) was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons, chartered in 1809, which survives as a division of Columbia University. In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college degree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an attached teaching hospital. The growth of medical schools attached with established institutions of learning went together with the development of proprietary (私营的) schools of medicine run for personal profit, most of which had low standards and poor facilities. In 1910 Abraham Flexner, the American education reformer, wrote Medical Education in the United States and Canada, exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools. Subsequently, the American Medical Association (AMA) and the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) laid down standards for course content, qualifications of teachers, laboratory facilities, connection with teaching hospitals, and licensing of medical practitioners (开业医师) that survive to this day. By the late 1980s the U.S. and Canada had 142 4-year medical colleges recognized by the Liaison (联络) Committee on Medical Education to offer the M.D. degree; during the 1987-88 academic year, 47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11,752 men and 5,958 women were graduated. Graduates, after a year of internship (实习期), receive licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by a state board or by the National Board of Medical Examiners. 36.In 18th-century America, higher institutions of learning that taught medicine[3分] A.did not exist. B.were few in number. C.were better than those in Europe. D.were known for their teaching hospitals. 参考答案:B 37.Initially most proprietary schools of medicine in America[3分] A.had established professionals. B.had good facilities. C.had high standards. D.were in poor conditions. 参考答案:D 38.The AMA and AAMC established standards so as to[3分] A.recruit more students. B.set up more schools of medicine. C.ensure the quality of medical teaching and practice. D.prevent medical schools from making huge profits. 参考答案:C 39.After a year of internship medical graduates can start to practice[3分] A.if they have worked in a laboratory. B.if they have studied abroad for some time. C.if they have obtained an M.D. degree. D.if they have passed an examination. 参考答案:D 40.This passage is mainly about[3分] A.how medicine is taught in America. B.how medical education has developed in America.. C.how the American educational system works. D.how one can become a good doctor. 参考答案:B 第三篇 More Than a Ride to School The National Education Association claims, “The school bus is a mirror of the community.” They further add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community. They are right — sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl. Bruce Hardy, school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl's bus driver since kindergarten. Last year when Liesl's family moved to Parkesburg, knowing her bus went by her new residence, she requested to ride the same bus. This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus. She says, “It's been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when you're a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important. Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important.” Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree. Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company. Larry Althouse, president of the company, acknowledges Bruce Hardy's outstanding record: “You do not come by employees like Bruce these days. He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record. He was recognized in by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident free miles. Hardy's reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus.” Althouse further adds, “Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since. My grandfather started the business with one bus. 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