陕西专版金版新学案2022高三英语一轮-测试卷-外研版必修51.doc

课时作业(二十五)　British and American English　英国英语和美国英语
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Where would you like to have your dinner，in a French restaurant or in a Chinese one?
—It makes________to me as long as we can chat while having dinner.
A．no difference　　　　　　　 B．no sense
C．much difference D．much sense
2．He asked whether we were________women taking part in political activities.
A．in place of B．in face of
C．in favor of D．in terms of
3．Mr Cook is a man with a strong will. After repeated________he finally succeeded in his experiment.
A．announcements B．decisions
C．remarks D．attempts
4．Nowadays many housewives prefer to go to supermarkets for their shopping，because they provide a large________of goods.
A．variation B．various
C．varied D．variety
5．________with people in the West，people in the East pay more attention to their family.
A．Comparing B．Being compared
C．Compared D．To compare
6．The country life he was used to________greatly since 1992.
A．change B．has changed
C．changing D．had changed
7．—How about your travel?
—You can hardly imagine what difficulty we have had__________the vast desert.
A．exploring B．explored
C．to explore D．explore
8．It is in their ability to speak________humans________from animals.
A．which；differ B．that；different
C．which；different D．that；differ
9．From her________look，I knew Jonna couldn’t understand your________opinions about the universe.
A．confused；confusing B．confusing；confused
C．confusing；confusing D．confused；confused
10．At the sight of the frightening snake，the girl stood there with a frightened________on her face.
A．look B．appearance
C．expression D．surface
11．The worker was criticized because his products could not come up to the production________.
A．level B．goal
C．model D．standard
12．Some passengers complain that it usually________so long to fill in travel insurance documents.
A．costs B．takes
C．spends D．spares
13．________frightened us________a tiger turned up suddenly in front of us.
A．It was；that B．What；was
C．It；that was D．What；was that
14．Look！The clouds are very thick.It________rain.
A．was going to B．is going to
C．will D．is to
15．By the time you come back，your aunt________for Nanjing to attend a meeting.
A．will leave B．leaves
C．will have left D．left
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022年成都第一次诊断)
I was fifteen months old，a happy kid until the day I fell.It was a__1__fall.I landed on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind.Trying to save the eye，the doctors stitched (缝合) the eyeball together where it was__2__，leaving a big ugly scar (疤痕) in the middle of my eye.The attempt__3__，but my mother，in all of her wisdom，found another doctor who knew that if the eye were removed__4__，my face would grow up badly distorted (扭曲)，__5__my scarred，sightless，cloudy and gray eye lived on with me.As I grew，this sightless eye in so many ways__6__me.I walked with my face looking at the__7__so that people would not see the__8__me.Yet my mother would say to me，at every turn，“Hold your head up high and__9__the world.If you hold your head up high，it will be OK，and people will see your__10__soul.〞 She continued this__11__whenever I was trying to hide.
Mama’s words were of great help for me to face the world__12__.As a teenager，even though I tended to look down to hide my shame，I found that sometime when I held my head up high and let people know me，they__13__me.In high school，I was__14__both academically and socially.I was__15__elected class president.My mother’s words helped me begin to realize that by letting people look at my face，I let them__16__the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes，even if they couldn’t see it on the__17__.
Now I’m a happy wife and great mother.The message “Hold your head up high〞 has been__18__many times in my__19__home.Each of my children has felt__20__invitation，and the gift my mother gave me has lived on in another generation.
B．sudden C．big D．bad
B．destroyed C．cut D．hurt
B．tried C．succeeded D．managed
4．A.quickly　　 B．entirely C．carefully D．slowly
5．A.then B．if C．still D．so
B．affected C．stopped D．interrupted
7.A.floor 　 　 B．world C．front D．people
8．A.shy B．elderly C．ugly D．strange
9．A.deal with　 B．see C．laugh at D．face
B．beautiful C．lonely D．honest
B．passage C．opinion D．message
12．A.bravely B．proudly C．simply D．fairly
13．A.disliked B．liked C．hated D．noticed
B．valuable C．successful D．special
15．A.nearly B．even C．hardly D．still
16．A.touch B．observe C．watch D．recognize
17．A.surface B．outing C．head D．scar
B．heard C．talked D．written
19．A.brave B．peaceful C．sweet D．exciting
20．A.their B．my C．its D．her
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2022年武汉4月)
Both my parents came from towns in Mexico.Then I was born in El Paso，Texas，and when I was four，my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles.
Even though we struggled to make ends meet，my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and sisters how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities.They influenced us with the concepts of family，faith and nationalism.
I got my first real job when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a cardboard­box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist.He rented space in a little shopping mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr Ben’s Coiffure.
The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week，which meant getting up at 3 a．m..To pick up rubbish，Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower.Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand.It took two to three hours to clean the lot.I’d sleep in the car on the way home.
I did this for two years，but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime.I acquired discipline and a strong work ethic (道德)，and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life’s competing interests—in my case，school，homework and a job.This really helped during my senior year of a high school，when I worked 40 hours a week flipping burgers at a fast­food joint while taking a full load of college preparation courses.
The hard work paid off.I attended the US Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard.Later，I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly (州议会)．In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done，I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families that is something we should honor.
1．Before my father got injured，we________.
A．didn’t like living in the USA
B．lived a poor but happy life
C．were lucky to move to the USA
D．had many ways to make money
2．When he recovered，to make a living my father________.
A．ran a small shopping mall
B．did a part­time job
C．worked as a barber
D．became a street cleaner
3．Working in the parking lot for two years had taught me________.
A．how to obey school discipline
B．how to do two things well at a time
C．that discipline and work were of equal value
D．that I must do as many things as possible at a time
4．The author tells us in the last paragraph that we should be proud of those who________.
A．have done all kinds of jobs
B．are cleaning the parking lot
C．have achieved a lot in their lives
D．are bearing their responsibilities

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．A　make no/much difference to sb.对……没有什么/有很大的影响。make no sense对……没有意义；make much sense有意义，有道理。依据答话者后面所说“只要我们在吃饭时能谈天〞可知去哪个餐馆没有什么差异。
2．C　句意为：他问我们是否支持妇女参与政治。in favor of支持；in place of取代；in face of在……面前；in terms of关于。
3．D　attempt尝试；announcement声明；decision打算；remark评论。由题意“Cook是一个意志坚强的人〞可知“他反复尝试，最终最终成功了〞。
4．D　a large variety of各种各样的……。variation变化，变异，此处与语境不符；various各种各样的；varied多变化的，两词不与of连用。
5．C　考察非谓语动词做状语。在compare...with...构造中，compare与句子主语people in the East之间构成规律上的动宾关系，因此应当用其过去分词形式表被动。
6．B　本句中the country life是主语，定语从句he was used to(相当于he got used to，其中to为介词)修饰先行词the country life，又由于时间状语为since 1992，因此用现在完成时。
7．A　have difficulty(in)doing sth.这一句型用在由what引导的宾语从句中。
8．D　此题考察强调构造以及differ的用法。依据强调构造将A、C排解；依据词性different为形容词，不能用做谓语，排解B，应选D。受be different from影响，易误选B；或没有把握强调句式，易误选A。
9．A　句意为：“从她迷惑的表情，我知道Jonna没有理解你的关于宇宙令人费解的观点。〞第一个空描述她感到迷惑的表情，要用confused；其次个空表示“令人费解的〞，要用confusing，应选A。
10．A　句意为：“一看到那条吓人的蛇，那女孩站在那里，一脸惊愕。〞 look神情，神色；appearance强调“外表、外观〞；expression表情；surface外表。
11．D　come up to the production standard到达生产标准。A项表示“水平〞；B项表示“目标〞；C项表示“模型〞，依据句意应选D项。
12．B　cost花费时间或金钱，主语是物；take的主语是物或it，指花时间(精力等)；spend和spare的主语是人。
13．D　What frightened us是主语从句，was后的that从句是表语从句，that一般不行省略。frighten使可怕；恫吓。
14．B　依据某种迹象可以看出要发生某事常用be going to do sth.构造。
15．C　by the time引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，而by the time跟将来时间是将来完成时的时间状语。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　幼年时的一次跌倒让我的一只眼睛失明并在我的眼睛中间留下了一道奇丑无比的疤痕。我感到无比自卑，妈妈的话“昂起你的头，面对这个世界〞鼓舞我取得了成功。
1．D　bad严峻的。我15个月大时是个欢快的孩子，直到一天我跌倒了。那次跌倒很糟糕。
2．C　为了尽量保住我的眼睛，医生们把我的眼球从被玻璃切开的地方缝合在一起。上文信息“which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind〞也有提示。
3．A　依据上文内容“在我的眼睛中间留下了一道奇丑无比的疤痕〞可知那次尝试失败了(failed)。
4．B　那位医生知道，假设我的眼睛被完全移空，我的脸就会随着我的成长而扭曲变形。entirely全部地，完整地。
5．D　上下文表示因果关系。因此我的那只带有疤痕的、失明的、混浊的、灰白的眼睛就被保存了下来。
6．B　随着我的成长，这只失明的眼睛在很多方面影响了我。affect影响，对……起作用。
7．A　我走路的时候，总是低着头看着地面(floor)，这样人们看不到我丑陋的脸。
8．C　ugly丑陋的，令人厌恶的。
9．D　妈妈会对我说：“昂起你的头，面对这个世界。〞face面对，面对。下文中的“of great help for me to face the world〞也有示意。
10．B　妈妈说：〞假设昂起你的头，一切都会好的，人们将会观看你秀丽的(beautiful)心灵。〞
11．D　每逢我想躲避的时候，她就会用这些话鼓舞我。下文中的“The message‘Hold your head up high’has been...〞也有示意。
12．A　妈妈的那些话在很大程度上挂念我英勇地面对世界。bravely英勇地，有士气地。
13．B　当我是一个青少年的时候，尽管我想低头向下看，以掩盖我的羞怯，有时我也会觉察，当我昂起头，让人们生疏我的时候，他们会宠爱我。
14．C　在上中学的时候，我在学习和社交方面都获得了成功。successful成功的。
15．B　even(用做加强语气)表示“甚至，还〞。我甚至被选为班长。
16．D　recognize认可，成认，生疏到。通过让人们看我的脸，我还是可以让他们生疏到隐蔽在我的双眸后面的才智和秀丽的。
17．A　即使人们从外表上看不见(隐蔽在我的双眸后面的才智和秀丽)。on the surface外表上，外表上。
18．B　“昂起你的头〞已经是我们家常听到的(heard)一句话。
19．C　sweet home温存甜蜜的家。
20．C　我的每一个孩子都感觉到它——昂起你的头——的鼓舞。妈妈给我的这份礼物在下一代人的生活中连续下去。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】　任何人的成功都不是一蹴而就的。我们来看看作者的这篇自述，并从中获得人生的启迪吧。
1．B　考察推理推断。从其次段可知，作者的家庭当时连收支平衡都很难做到，但父母告知他们，能生活在这个布满无限机遇的国家是很幸运的，父母给他们灌输家庭、信仰和爱国主义的观念。由此推断选B，作者一家人的日子不富有，但很欢快。
2．C　考察细节理解。第三段说，作者的父亲受伤后经过培训开了个理发店，叫“本先生的发型〞。
3．B　考察细节理解。第五段作者提到，这段经受使他从小就懂得了平衡生活中各种利益冲突的重要性，对他来说就是上学、作业和工作。
4．D　考察推理推断。文章最终作者说，工作无贵贱，自食其力就值得人们鄙视。
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