2019_2020学年新教材高中英语综合素养提升五新人教版必修2.doc

综合素养提升 五
Unit 5　Music
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. All the boys performing (perform) on stage come from our school.
2. Inspired (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.
3. Bird flu must be brought under control when it is still in its primary stage (阶段).
4. Young people usually have more energy (精力) than the old.
5. Doing volunteer work enables (使能够) her to work harder.
6. We were fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances (表演).
7. The child smiled at his teacher as he received the award (奖).
8. To his great satisfaction (satisfy), he got a qualification for teaching English.
9. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an impression (impress).
10. The last lesson has had a great impact (影响) on the children.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示填写正确的短语
1. The pencil fell off (从……掉下来) the table and went rolling across the floor.  
2. In addition to (除了) being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital.  
3. I think at the beginning of (在……的开头) each book a brief introduction to it is necessary.  
4. Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.
5. The elderly need special care in winter, as they are sensitive to (对……敏感) the sudden changes of weather.  
6. His face looked familiar to (对……看起来熟悉) me, but I just couldn’t remember where we met.  
7. The detective, pretending to be reading a newspaper, glanced at (匆匆瞥一眼) the man seated next to a woman.  
8. From then on (从那时起), I made up my mind never to smoke again.  
9. The boy has a talent for (对……有天赋)dancing and singing.  
10. They fell in love (相爱) with each other at first sight.  
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. For the first time in my life, I got panicked and didn’t want to go into the door.
我平生第一次觉得惊慌失措, 不想进到那扇门里。
2. We all appreciate her courage and determination to get through the hard time.
我们都很欣赏她渡过难关的勇气和决心。
3. I somehow don’t trust him.
不知怎么地, 我就是不相信他。
4. He nodded to Jack with great satisfaction.
他朝杰克点了点头, 很满意的样子。
5. They gave up the hope of finding the ship altogether.
他们完全放弃了找到那艘船的希望。
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Sitting in my favorite restaurant one day, I noticed a man come in. He looked 　1　 and mad with the world, a look I had 　2　 many times before. I gave him my happy “good morning” 　3　 but his response was still less than 　4　. He looked at me, sat down and 　5　 his head in the menu.  
I was not 　6　 by his response but I wondered if he would 　7　 and give just a small hello or smile. Over an hour passed and every time he looked my way, 　he looked meaner (低劣的) and meaner. Finally he called the 　8　 over to 　9　 his bill. I turned my head away for just a 　10　 and he was gone quickly.  
I looked down at his 　11　 and there was a beautiful rolled up $ 100 bill on it. I was in shock. I 　12　 got up to get the cash. In my head Right and Wrong were fighting it out. Before I knew it, I was 　13　 behind the man to offer this 　14　 back to him. Out of breath, I said, “Sir, did you 　15　 this? ” He looked shocked. His face turned 　16　 and a big lump (块) that could 　17　 an elephant came in his throat. He looked at the ground and finally said “yes”, and then he slowly said “thank you”.  
Without 　18　 looking at me, he turned around, got in his car and 　19　 away. I said “thank you” to God for letting me change one person’s 　20　 towards friendly strangers.  
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。当你对别人微笑, 而别人以冷若冰霜甚至是生气的表情回应时, 你会是什么心情呢? 本文讲述了“我”拾金不昧, 将钱还给一位对我的善意微笑反应冷漠的陌生人的故事。
1. A. kind　　B. cruel　　C. unhappy　　D. glad
【解析】选C。从mad with the world可推知, 他不高兴(unhappy)。
2. A. appreciated B. seen
C. hated D. guessed
【解析】选B。句意: 他看上去对这个世界既不高兴又生气, 这种事情我以前见过(see)很多次。
3. A. as usual B. by chance
C. in relief D. ever since
【解析】选A。句意: 我像往常一样(as usual)高兴地问候他“早上好”。
4. A. peaceful B. suitable
C. attractive D. friendly
【解析】选D。句意: 他的反应仍然不那么友好(friendly)。
5. A. nodded B. shook C. buried D. raised
【解析】选C。句意: 他看了看我, 坐下来, 埋头(bury)看菜单。
6. A. shocked B. excited
C. painful D. hopeless
【解析】选A。句意: 我对他的反应并不吃惊(shocked)。
7. A. sit down B. look down
C. look on D. look up
【解析】选D。句意: 我想知道他是否会抬起头向上看(look up), 哪怕只是说一句你好, 或者微笑一下。
8. A. guest B. waitress
C. neighbor D. friend
【解析】选B。句意: 最终他叫来服务员(waitress)。
9. A. return B. pay C. add D. steal
【解析】选B。句意: 最终他叫来服务员, 付(pay)他的账单。
10. A. goal B. signal C. second D. glory
【解析】选C。句意: 我仅仅一秒钟(second)没看他, 他就迅速地走了。
11. A. seat B. dish C. bag D. paper
【解析】选A。句意: 我低头看他的座位(seat), 在座位上面有一张漂亮的卷着的100美元的钞票。
12. A. frequently B. swiftly
C. sincerely D. slowly
【解析】选D。句意: 我慢慢地站起来去拿那个钱。根据下文我还在做思想斗争, 一边想一边站起来, 所以是慢慢地(slowly), 而不是很快地。
13. A. debating B. standing
C. racing D. apologizing
【解析】选C。句意: 在我的脑海里正想着是对还是错。我还没来得及想清楚, 就已经快速地跑(race)到他的身后去把这张钞票还给他。虽然开始时还在做思想斗争, 其实内心里早已经有了答案, 所以才快速地追上他。
14. A. bill B. form C. sign D. order
【解析】选A。句意: 我快速地跑到他的身后去把这张钞票(bill)还给他。
15. A. refuse B. forgive
C. accept D. drop
【解析】选D。句意: “先生, 这是你掉(drop)的吗? ”
16. A. white B. pale C. blue D. red
【解析】选D。句意: 他的脸变得通红(red)。
17. A. protect B. block
C. defeat D. feed
【解析】选B。句意: 他的脸变得通红, 又一时语塞(block)。
18. A. even B. only C. just D. else
【解析】选A。句意: 他甚至(even)都没有看我一眼, 就转身上车并开车离开了。
19. A. walked B. hid
C. ran D. drove
【解析】选D。句意: 他上车并开车(drive)离开了。
20. A. position B. future
C. attitude D. habit
【解析】选C。句意: 我对上帝说了声“谢谢”, 感谢上帝让我改变了一个人对待友好的陌生人的态度(attitude)。
Ⅴ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
I have always enjoyed listening to music. It helps me calm down after 1. 　　　 busy day, and I am also one of those 2. 　　　 can listen and study at the same time. I am not fond of jazz music, but I like many other 3. 　　　 (type) of music. When I was a child, I used to listen to music on the radios. With the 4. 　　　 (invent) of personal computers and cellphones, I prefer to listen on the phone, as new functions 5. 　　　 (add) to them in the past few years. The technology was developed in response 6. 　　　 customer demand. Some people 7. 　　　 (affect) by anxiety start to feel relaxed while 8. (listen) to music on the phone. Others worry about not being able to use it well. However, I am so 9. 　　　 (depend) on the cellphones that I fail 10. (live) without them.  
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对音乐的喜爱, 认为在繁忙的一天过后, 音乐能帮助自己放松。
1. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处泛指“繁忙的一天”, busy以辅音音素开头, 故用不定冠词a。
2. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 本句是一个定语从句, those为先行词, 关系代词在从句中充当主语, 指人, 故填who。
3. 【解析】types。考查名词复数。句意: 我不喜欢爵士乐, 但是我喜欢许多其他类型的音乐。many other表示“许多其他的”, 修饰可数名词复数, 故填types。
4. 【解析】invention。考查词性转换。介词with之后应用名词, 故填invention。
5. 【解析】have been added。考查时态和语态。new functions和add之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态; 由时间状语in the past few years可知, 此处表示动作开始于过去某一时刻, 一直延续到现在, 应用现在完成时。故填have been added。
6. 【解析】to。考查介词。句意: 为了回应顾客的需求, 技术在发展。in response to是一个固定短语, 意为“回应”。
7. 【解析】affected。考查过去分词。此处affect by anxiety修饰前面的主语Some people, 作其后置定语; 而affect和主语之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作定语。
8. 【解析】listening。考查现在分词。本句为while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式, 主从句的主语都是some people, 且从句谓语中含有动词be, 此时可省略从句的主语和动词be。故填listening。
9. 【解析】dependent。考查词性转换。句意: 然而, 我如此依赖手机, 以至于没有它们我就没法生活。本句为so. . . that. . . 句式, so后接形容词或副词; 根据本句语境, so后应接形容词, 故填dependent。
10. 【解析】to live。考查动词不定式。fail to do sth. 表示“未做成某事”, 故填to live。
Ⅵ. 微写作
假如你是李华, 中国传统节日春节快到了, 你的美国朋友Jack来信表示对春节和对联很感兴趣, 请你写一封回信, 向他介绍春联的相关知识。要点如下:
1. 春节贴对联的意义;
2. 描述对联的样子;
3. 提出你的邀请。
注意: 词数80左右。
参考词汇: 新春对联: Spring Festival couplets ; 贴: paste
核心要点提示:
①as the Spring Festival is approaching
②with black characters written on red papers
③carry people’s best wishes for the coming year
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
As the Spring Festival is approaching, our whole country is in festive mood. Of all the traditions, pasting couplets on doors is the most common and important one. With black characters written on red papers, the couplets carry people’s best wishes for the coming year.
If you really want to experience the Spring Festival and know more about the spring festival couplets, you should come to feel it in person. I am looking forward to seeing you here in China soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

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