2019_2020学年新教材高中英语综合素养提升四新人教版必修2.doc

综合素养提升 四
Unit 4　History and Traditions
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出单词
1. They are descendants(后裔)of the original English and Scottish settlers.
2. Each individual(单独的)boy in the class has his own personality.
3. They went swimming in the nearby(附近的)river.
4. A police dog picked up the murderer’s scent(气味).
5. I had a snack(点心) on the train.
6. Hard work ensures(确保) success.
7. She is very generous(大方的) and often buys me presents.
8. Can you show me the position(位置) of your village on the map?
9. Let’s visit the art gallery(画廊).
10. Everyone was silent as he announced(宣布) the list.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示写出正确的短语
1. The dog broke away from(脱离) its owner.  
2. Does this house belong to(属于)Mr Smith?  
3. Taiwan is surrounded with(被围绕) the sea.  
4. The young politician took over (接管)the leadership of the party.  
5. This custom dates back to(追溯到) the 16th century.  
6. If this arouses your interest and then I suggest you keep your eyes open for(留心) the next event later this year.  
7. Tom was eager to come(渴望来) to your party.  
8. He has a great influence on(对……有巨大的影响)his children.  
9. Eleven players make up(组成) one team.  
10. The sky was dotted with(遍布) stars.  
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. It is reported (report)that the film star will come to our city to introduce her new film.  
2. I’d like to see the plan carried(carry) out.
3. She raised her voice to make herself heard(hear) by all the people in the hall.
4. Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.  
5. The excited(excite)children are opening their Christmas presents.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
(2019·深圳高一检测)
A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:
Disneyland, California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and so on.
Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.
Disney-MGM Studios, Florida
MGM’s streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios, Florida
Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.
【文章大意】本文为介绍说明文。文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。
1. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B. To introduce world’s best amusement parks.
C. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
D. To compare attractions in different theme parks.
【解析】选B。写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows. 及下文对5个公园的介绍可知, 本文旨在介绍世界上最好的游乐园。故B选项正确。
2. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?
A. Disneyland & Universal Studios.
B. EPCOT & Disney-MGM Studios.
C. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.
D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim并结合其所在段落的标题“Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida”可知, Disneyland&Magic Kingdom有相似的景点。故C选项正确。
3. Which park has the longest history?
A. Disneyland, California.
B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.
C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.
D. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知, Disneyland, California是1955年开放的; 根据第三段第一句可知, Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida是1971年开放的; 根据第四段第二句可知, EPCOT, Disney World, Florida是1982年开放的; 根据倒数第二段第一句可知, Disney-MGM Studios, Florida的历史不到30年。由此可知Disneyland, California是历史最悠久的。故A选项正确。
Ⅴ. 语法填空
(2019·佛山高一检测)
Qi Baishi was one of 1. 　　　　　 most well-known Chinese painters. The subjects of his paintings include almost everything, such as animals, scenery, figures, vegetables, and so on. Many of his works describe mice, shrimps (虾), or birds. Qi Baishi was 2. 　　　　　 (particular) known for painting shrimps.  
Born to a farmer from Xiangtan, Hunan Province, Qi Baishi became a carpenter (木匠) at fourteen, and it was largely through his own efforts that he became 3. 　　　　(skill) at the arts of poetry and painting. In his 4. 　　　　　(forty), Qi Baishi began traveling and looking 5. 　　　　　 more inspiration. He came upon the Shanghai School, 6. 　　　　　 was very popular at the time, and met Wu Changshuo who then became another teacher to him and inspired a lot of his works. Another influence of Qi Baishi 7. 　　　　　(come) about fifteen years later, as Qi became close to Chen Shizeng after he settled down in Beijing.  
Qi Baishi considered that “paintings must be something between likeness and unlikeness. ” His 8. 　　　　　(wonder) output reflected all of interests, generally focusing on the smaller things of the world rather than the large landscape. Shrimps, fish, frogs, insects, and peaches were his favorite subjects. 9. 　　　　　(use) heavy ink and bright colors, he created works in a fresh and lively manner that leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their 10. 　　　　　(imagine).  
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了画家齐白石的生平及成就。
1. 【解析】the。考查定冠词。设空处后有最高级most well-known, 故填the。
2. 【解析】particularly。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词known, 故填particularly(特别地)。
3. 【解析】skilled。考查固定搭配。be skilled at表示“在……方面擅长”。
4. 【解析】forties。考查数词。in one’s forties意为“在某人四十多岁时”。
5. 【解析】for。考查介词。look for 寻找。
6. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 指代the Shanghai School且在从句中作主语, 故填which。
7. 【解析】came。考查一般过去时。由设空处后的时间状语fifteen years later及as从句的时态可知此句描述的是过去的事实, 应用一般过去时, 故填came。
8. 【解析】wonderful。考查形容词。设空处修饰名词output, 故填wonderful(极好的)。
9. 【解析】Using。考查现在分词。主语he与use是逻辑上的主谓关系, 且use所表示的动作与主句谓语动作同时发生, 故填Using。
10. 【解析】imagination。考查名词。由their可知, 此处应用名词, 故填imagination(想象力)。
Ⅵ. 微写作
　　假设你是红星中学高一学生李华, 上周你们年级进行了社会实践活动, 参观了故宫和长城。请就你所参观的一处景点写一篇英文报告, 供其他年级参考。内容包括:
　　(1)景点的简介;
　　(2)将此景点作为实践活动基地的优缺点;
　　(3)你对到此景点参观的建议。
　　注意: 词数100左右。
　　提示词: the Great Wall; the Forbidden City
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【参考范文】
Located in the northwest of Beijing, the Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction, with a history of more than 2, 000 years.
On one hand, there are some good things about choosing the Great Wall as a base for the study tour. The Great Wall, which served as a protective barrier against the enemies in ancient times, is an ideal place for students to learn more from its rich history.
On the other hand, there are still some disadvantages. As a world-famous scenic spot, the Great Wall attracts millions of travelers every day, so it can be crowded especially on weekends.
In conclusion, the Great Wall is a good choice. However, avoid going there on weekends, for there will be a large number of visitors at that time. Besides, wear comfortable shoes and clothes as they will give you an easier time there.

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