职称英语考试综合c级试题答案.doc

职称英语考试综合c级试题答案

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职称英语考试综合c级试题答案

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第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有底横线，请为每处底横线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1、We are sure that he will get over his illness.
　　A.certain
　　B.aware
　　C.happy
　　D.determined
　　2、 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake .
　　A.in despair
　　B.in danger
　　C.in misery
　　D.in pain
　　3、 If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air is often the cause.
　　A.start
　　B.begin
　　C.happen
　　D.visit
　　4、The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.
　　A.suffer
　　B.accept
　　C.receive
　　D.support
　　5、 A small number of firms have ceased trading.
　　A.completed
　　B.finished
　　C.fulfilled
　　D.stopped
　　6、 She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired .
　　A.killed
　　B.shot
　　C.dismissed
　　D.murdered
　　7、 The mountains look glorious at sunrise.
　　A.inviting
　　B.magnificent
　　C.appealing
　　D.pleasing
　　8、 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.
　　A.very
　　B.completely
　　C.usually
　　D.mostly
　　9、 Their parents once lived under very severe conditions.
　　A.sound
　　B.hard
　　C.strict
　　D.tight
　　10、 Michael is now merely a good friend.
　　A.largely
　　B.barely
　　C.just
　　D.rarely
　　11、 Have you talked to her lately ?
　　A.lastly
　　B.finally
　　C.shortly
　　D.recently
　　12、 While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.
　　A.Because
　　B.Where
　　C.Although
　　D.Whatever
　　13、 In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.
　　A.thought
　　B.account
　　C.mind
　　D.brain
　　14、 You must Shine your shoes.
　　A.polish
　　B.clear
　　C.wash
　　D.mend
　　15、 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.
　　A.secrets
　　B.details
　　C.benefits
D.words

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Petitions
　　Petitions ( 请愿书 ) have long been a part of British political life. Anyone who wanted to change something would get a list of signatures from people who agreed to the idea and either send them to the government or deliver them personally to the Prime Minister's house in London .
　　They are always accepted at the door by one of the PM'S officials. What happens then? Nothing much, usually. But petitions have always been thought of as a useful way for those who govern to find out what the people really think.
　　That's why the UK government launched its "e-petition" site in November . Instead of physically collecting signatures, all anyone with an idea has to do now is to make a proposal on the government website, and anyone who supports the idea is free to add his or her signature.
　　The petitions soon started to flow in. The idea was for the British people to express their constructive ideas. Many chose instead to express their sense of humor.
　 One petitioner called on Tony Blair to "stop the Deputy Prime Minister eating so much".Another wanted to expel ( 驱逐 ) Scotland from the United Kingdom because Scottish football fans never support England in the World Cup.
　　Other petitioners called on the Prime Minister to abolish the monarchy. Some wanted to give it more power. Some wanted to oppose the United States . Others wanted to leave the European Union. Some wanted to send more troops to Iraq and others wanted them all brought home. Some wanted to adopt the euro ( 欧元 ). Others wanted to keep the pound.
　　Yet if some petitions are not serious, others present a direct challenge to government policy. A petition calling on the government to drop plans to charge drivers for using roads has already drawn around 1. 8 million signatures. In response to that, a rival petition has been posted in support of road pricing. And that is also rapidly growing.
　　There are about 60 million people in Britain , so it is understandable that the government wants to find out what people are thinking. But the problem with the e-petition site seems to be that the British people have about 70 million opinions, and want the Prime Minister to hear all of them. Perhaps he could start a petition asking everyone to just shut up for a while.
　　A petition needs to be signed.
　　A.Right
　　B.Wrong
　　C.Not mentioned
　　17、 The Prime Minister reads petitions every day.
　　A.Right
　　B.Wrong
　　C.Not mentioned
　　18、 A petition has to be mailed to the Prime Minister's house in London .
　　A.Right
　　B.Wrong
　　C.Not mentioned
　　19、 Petitions have been taken to be one of the ways for the British people to express
　　their ideas.
　　A.Right
　　B.Wrong
　　C.Not mentioned
　　20、 No other governments have launched their e-petition sites.
　　A.Right
　　B.Wrong
　　C.Not mentioned
　　21、 All petitions are serious.
　　A.Right
　　B.Wrong
　　C.Not mentioned
　　22、 It is impossible for the Prime Minister to hear all of the opinions.
　　A.Right
　　B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

The Drink Your Body Needs Most
　　1. Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water. Blood is mostly water, and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients ( 滋养物 ) to travel to all our organs.Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.
　　2. We lose water through urination ( 排尿 ) , respiration ( 呼吸 ), and by sweating. If you are very active, you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise. Symptoms of mild dehydration ( 脱水 ) include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain,headaches, and constipation ( 便秘 ). A strong smell to your urine, along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact, you need water long before you feel thirsty.
　　3. A good rule of thumb ( 好的做法 ) is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces ( 盎司 ) of water per day that you need. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds , you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8 ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.
　　4. It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day. Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working, traveling, or exercising.If you get bored with plain water, add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor. There are some brands of flavored water available, but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don't need.
　　23、Paragraph 1 ___________
　　24、Paragraph 2 ___________
　　25、Paragraph 3 ___________
　　26、Paragraph 4 ___________
　　A.Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
　　B.Importance of Water
　　C.Composition of Water
　　D.Signs of Dehydration
　　E.Supply of Water
　　F.Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for Water
　　27、One cannot live ___________
　　28、Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water ___________
　　29、The amount of water your body needs per day is related ___________
　　30、Don't forget to drink enough water even ___________
　　A.in your body
　　B.without water
　　C.before long
　　D.for a change
　　E.on a busy day
F.to your weight

第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

A Letter from Alan
　　I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parson's Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parson's Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax — the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. It's very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighborhood.
　　I am also against this plan because it will cause traffic problems. How will the people from the new houses travel to work? The motorway and the railway station are on the other side of town. Therefore, these people will have to drive through the town centre every time they go anywhere. The roads will always be full of traffic, there will be nowhere to park and the tourists who come to see our lovely old buildings will leave. Shops and hotels will lose business. If the town really needs more homes, the empty ground beside the railway station is a more suitable place.
　　To doubt the builders will make a lot of money by selling these houses. But, in my opinion, the average person will quickly be made poorer by this plan. As well as this, we will lose a very special place and our town will be much less pleaisant.
　　I am going to the local government offices on Monday morning to protest about this plan and I hope that your readers will join me there. We must make them stop this plan before it is too late.
　　Why has Alan written this letter?
　　A.To persuade the government to build new houses.
　　B.To protest about a new motorway near the town.
　　C.To encourage more people in the town to use Parson's Place.
　　D.To inform other people about the builders' plans.
　　32、 Why is Parson's Place particularly important, in Alan's opinion?
　　A.Because it is near the football ground.
　　B.Because lots of people live near it.
　　C.Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.
　　D.Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.
　　33、 What will cause traffic jams?
　　A.A building on Parson's Place.
　　B.Building near the railway station.
　　C.Tourists in the narrow streets.
　　D.People going to the shops and hotels.
　　34、 Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon__________
　　A.open new shops and hotels
　　B.choose to live near the station
　　C.be able to buy new homes
　　D.have less money
　　35、 Which of these posters has Alan made?
　　A.SAVE OUR SPORTS GROUND
　　B.SAY NO TO HOUSES ON PARSON'S PLACE
　　C.WE NEED HOMES NOT HOTELS
D.USE THE TRAIN NOT THE ROAD

Gendergap
　　The girls in this sixth grade class in East Palo Alto , California , all have the same access to computers as boys. But researchers say, by the time they get to high school, they are victims of what the researchers call a major new gender ( 性别 ) gap in technology. Janice Weinman of the American Association of University Women says, "Girls tend to be less comfortable than boys with the computer. They use it more for word processing rather than for problem solving,rather than to discover new ways in which to understand information. "
　　After re-examining a thousand studies, the American Association of University Women researchers found that girls make up only a small percentage of students in computer science classes. Girls consistently rate themselves significantly lower than boys in their ability and confidence in using computers. And they use computers less often than boys outside the classroom.
　　An instructor of a computer lab says he's already noticed some differences. Charles Cheadle of Cesar Chavez School says, "Boys are not so afraid they might do something that will harm the computer, whereas girls are afraid they might break it somehow. "
　　Six years ago, the software company Purple Moon noticed that girls' computer usage was falling behind boys. Karen Gould says, "The number one reason girls told us they don't like computer games is not that they're too violent, or too competitive. Girls just said they're incredibly boring. "
　　Purple Moon says it found what girls want, characters they can relate to and story lines relative to what's going on in their own lives. Karen Gould of Purple Moon Software says," What we definitely found from girls is that there is no intrinsic ( 固有的 ) reason why they wouldn't want to play on a computer; it was just a content thing. "
　　The sponsor of the study says it all boils down to this: the technology gender gap that separates the girls from the boys must be closed if women are to compete effectively with men in the 21st century.
　　According to the passage, girls are victims of the gender gap in technology because __________
　　A.they can not discover new ways to use computers
　　B.they have the same access to computers as boys
　　C.they are likely to be less comfortable with computers
　　D.they can only use computers for word processing
　　37、 The research on girls and computers is __________
　　A.based on a few recent articles
　　B.presented by one person
　　C.based on thousands of studies
　　D.not considered well grounded
　　38、 Girls often feel __________
　　A.bored with computer games
　　B.comfortable using computers
　　C.it hard to use computers in word processing
　　D.worried about using computers
　　39、 The software company seems to think girls would be more interested if __________
　　A.girls had an equal chance of playing games
　　B.the software was more violent
　　C.the software content was changed
　　D.the character were funny
　　40、 The gender gap needs to be closed because __________
　　A.it isn't fair that boys are allowed to use computers all the time
　　B.there isn't enough money for upgrading computers
　　C.most of the causes may boil down to a question of money
　　D.the ability to use computers is important in today's world
　　Something about Vocation
　　If you like to take lots of vacation, the United States is not the place to work. Besides a handful of national holidays, the typical American worker gets two or three precious weeks off out of a whole year to relax and see the world--much less than what people in many other countries receive. And even that amount of vacation often comes with strings attached.
　　So what's going on here?
　　A big reason for the difference is that paid time off is demanded by law in many parts of the world. Germany is among more than two dozen industrialized countries -- from Australia to Japan -- that require employers to offer four weeks or more of paid vacation to their workers, according to a study by the human resources consulting company Mercer. Finland , Brazil and France are the champions, guaranteeing six weeks of time off. But employers in the United States are not obliged under federal law to offer any paid vacation, so about a quarter of all American workers don't have access to it, government figures show. That makes the U. S. the 0nly advanced nation in the world that doesn't guarantee its workers annual leave.
　　Most U. S. companies, of course, do provide vacation as a way to attract and retain workers. But the fear of layoffs and the ever-faster pace of work mean many America