职称英语考试综合类AB级试题.doc

职称英语考试综合类AB级精选试题

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第一套：

　　 第一部分：词汇选择(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)
　　下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
　　He was a very cute boy but now he seems to have no interest in anything.
　　A) clever B) honest
　　C) brave D) dull
　　标准答案：a
　　2、 Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.
　　A) problem B) mystery
　　C) question D) point
　　标准答案：b
　　3、 The film originated from a short story.
　　A) resulted B)derived
　　C) heard D)made
　　标准答案：b
　　4、 After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.
　　A) walk B) rest
　　C) bath D) breath
　　标准答案：a
　　5、 This is a subject that has now moved into the political domain.
　　A) extent B) zone
　　C) area D) competition
　　标准答案：c
　　6、 She is noted for her generous contribution for the relief of the poor.
　　A) charged B) accused
　　C) famous D) responsible
　　标准答案：c
　　7、 He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.
　　A) spread B) open
　　C) show D) examine
　　标准答案：c
　　8、 8. You startled me when you shouted.
　　A) threatened B) frightened
　　C) interrupted D) troubled
　　标准答案：b
　　9、 It is said the houses along this street will soon be demolished.
　　A)pulled down B) pulled up
　　C) pulled off D) pulled in
　　标准答案：a
　　10、 She tried to probe my mind and discover what I was thinking.
　　A) solved B) explored
　　C) involved D) exploded
　　标准答案：b
　　11、 The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.
　　A)disallow B) reduce
　　C) prevent D) confine
　　标准答案：c
　　12、 He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.
　　A) despair B) difficulties
　　C) need D) danger
　　标准答案：d
　　13、 13.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.
　　A) shaken B) fallen
　　C) damaged D) trembled
　　标准答案：c
　　14、 Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.
　　A)darkened B) held
　　C) blackened D)prevent
　　标准答案：d
　　15、 The river was contaminated with waste.
　　A) blackened B) polluted
　　C) widened D) mixed
　　标准答案：b
　　第二部分：阅读判断(每题1分，共七分)
　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
　　Marriage advertisements in India
　　Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and special weekend issues of their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with the marriage season approaching, many of them quickly to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian-the-columns of marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. The thousands of advertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to this traditional society. For example, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skill in "the wifely arts," information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.
　　Divorce, which used to be almost unheard of in India, is sometimes now mentioned in the advertisements as in the case of a woman whose advertisement in New Delhi newspaper explained that had been "the innocent party" when her marriage broke up.
　　Because the custom of the dowry(marriage payment) is now illegal, some advertisements say "no dowry" , or "simple marriage", which means the same thing. However, the fathers of many bridegrooms still require it.
　　In a land where light skin is often regarded as socially preferable, many also require that a woman have a "wheat-color" complexion or that a man be "tall, fair and handsome".
　　Advertisements are placed and eagerly read by a wide range of people in the upper classes, mostly in cities. Many of them receive dozens of answers. "There's nothing embarrassing about it," explained a Calcutta businessman advertising a son-in-law. "It's just another way of broadening the contacts and increase the possibility of doing the contacts and increasing the possibilities of doing the best one for one's daughter."
　　Because of high unemployment and a generally poor standard of living here, one of the best attractions a marriage advertisement can offer is a permit to live abroad, especially in Canada or the United States. A person who has one can get what he wants.
　　One recent Sunday in Madras, for example, a Punjabi engineer living in San Francisco advertised for a "beautiful slim bride with lovely features knowing music and dance." And a man whose advertisement said that he held an American immigration permit was able to say, only girls from rich, well-connected families need apply.
　　1. In Marriage advertisements in India women are only introduced in terms of appearance or their skill in being a good wife.
　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
　　2. India's society is changing.
　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
　　3. The word "dowry" in the third paragraph means marriage payment.
　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
　　4. In India people with light skin and good feature are preferable.
　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
　　标准答案：B,A,A,C
　　解　　析：1. B. India是文章主题词，因此不用India作为答案线索(因为文章主题词会在文章中重复出现)，利用问题句中的细节信息词Marriage advertisements和appearance and their skill作为答案线索， 在文章中找到答案相关句：For example, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skill in "the wifely arts," information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements. 答案相关句说"尽管广告依然描述妇女的外貌或妇女的贤惠， 关于妇女赚钱能力的介绍也在越来越多的婚姻广告上出现了"， 显然答案相关句的内容与问题句(印度的婚姻广告只介绍妇女的外貌或妇女的贤惠)内容不一致。
　　2. A. 这道题是主旨题。文章第一段倒数第3句直接反映文章主题：The thousands of advertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to this traditional society. 该句说"每周公布的数以千计的广告反映出这个传统的社会正发生着变化"。
　　3. A. 利用dowry作为答案线索， 在文章中找到答案相关句：Because the custom of the dowry(marriage payment) is now illegal, some advertisements say "no dowry" , or "simple marriage", which means the same thing.答案相关句中marriage payment放在括号中出现在dowry， 充当其同位语结构， 对其进行解释， 因此dowry的含义就是"marriage payment(彩礼钱)"。
　　4. C. 利用细节结构"light skin"和"good feature"作为答案线索， 在文章中找到答案相关句：In a land(国家， 指印度) where light skin is often regarded as socially preferable, many also require that a woman have a "wheat-color" complexion or that a man be "tall, fair and handsome".答案相关句说"在印度， 人们喜好浅亮肤色"，但并没有说"喜欢美丽的容貌"， 因此问题句中有部分信息没有在文章中出现。
　　17、 5. The word "one" in "A person who has one can get what he wants" refers to good attraction.
　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
　　6. Advertisements are only read by a small group of people of high social status.
　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
　　7. In India there is a high divorce rate.
　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
　　标准答案：B,B,C
　　解　　析：5. B. 首先找到"A person who has one can get what he wants"所在的上下文： Because of high unemployment and a generally poor standard of living here, one of the best attractions a marriage advertisement can offer is a permit to live abroad, especially in Canada or the United States. A person who has one can get what he wants. 划线句说"有了一个…的人能得到她想要的"，结合前句话的内容，one 应该指前句中的permit to live abroad(在国外居住地许可证)。
　　6. B. 利用问题句中含有修饰结构的短语people of high social status作为答案线索，在第5段中找到答案相关句：Advertisements are placed and eagerly read by a wide range of people in the upper classes(与people of high social status呼应), mostly in cities. 答案相关句说"上层社会中很多人都会急切地读这些广告" ， 因此问题句的内容与答案相关句的内容不一致。
　　7. C. 文章中没有提到印度的离婚率
　　第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分)
　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
　　Is There a Way to Keep the Britain′s Economy Growing?
　　1 In today′s knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best.Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve，the best food and Americans make computers.
　　2 Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesn′t manufacture much of anything.But it has lawyers，stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk talk and more talk.The World Foundation think tank says the UK′s four iconic jobs today are not scientists，engineers，teachers and nurses.Instead，they′re hairdressers， celebrities， management consultants and managers.But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.
　　3 Although the country′s trade deficit was more than ￡ 60 billion in ，UK′s largest in the postwar period，officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact，Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry?and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.It also trades services-accountancy，insurance，banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all，me country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud.Rock'n'roll is an English language medium，and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words，the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
　　4 However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK′s exports of goods and services.The industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology and the Arts The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities"，3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent).
　　5 In fact，it might be better to call Britain a "servant"economy-there are at least 4 million people"in service".The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook，clean， and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been，and will continue to be，at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops，bars，hotels，domestic service and in nursing and care homes.
　　1.Paragraph 2___
　　2.Paragraph 3___
　　3.Paragraph 4___
　　4.Paragraph 5___
　　A Growth of Economy
　　B "Servant" Economy
　　C Strength of the Creative Economy
　　D Weakness of the Creative Economy
　　E Gift of talking
　　F Export of Talking Machines
　　标准答案：E,C,D,B
　　解　　析：1.E. talk 这个词也在段落中多次鱿郑?出现了5次， 而且几乎在贯穿整个段落出现， 因此是段落主题词， 因此E或F可能是答案。 段首句及段尾句均与E相关， 意义一致， 因此E是答案。从段落具体内容上看：第二段的第一个句子说"英国的特长是有说话的天赋"。接下来就是具体说明说话天赋在经济中的表现方面。当然，作者最后对这些说话行业能否保持英国经济的运转提出了疑问。可是其主题思想依然是在讲说话天赋。
　　2.C . 段尾句是该段主题句。该段说：英国是著名作家Shakespeare和Wordsworth的故乡，她们以及英国的摇滚乐团创造了大量的精神财富，也为英国赚得了大量的钱，显示了创造性经济的力量。由此也可看出C是答案。
　　提示：段落主题词出现的句子可能是段落主题句或直接与段落主题相关。
　　3.D. 第四段的第二个句子是段落主题句(权威机构的观点)，该句讲述"创造行业的弱点， 很难盈利"， 因此D是答案。
　　提示：一般出现在段落开头部分或结尾部分的权威机构/权威人士的观点/发言/研究发现往往直接揭示段落主题。
　　4.B. 第四段的第一个句子是主题句：In fact，it might be better to call Britain a "servant" economy-there are at least 4 million people"in service".该句说"实际上，把英国的经济叫做服务经济更恰当一些一因为至少有四百万人在做服务性工作"。因此选B。
　　19、 5.Every country has its own way.__.
　　6.The British government doesn't seem__.
　　7.The creative industries find it difficult__.
　　8.Many graduates are employed__.
　　A to find jobs
　　B to do low-skill lobs
　　C to feed its people
　　D to handle disputes
　　E to make a profit
　　F to worry about the British economy
　　标准答案：C,F,E,B
　　解　　析：5.C. 该题的答案相关句在第一段：In today′s knowledge(知识) economy, nations survive(生存， 幸存) on(依靠) the things(事情) they do best.该句说：在今天的知识经济时代，各个国家生存于自己的强项。因此选to feed its people 养活自己的人民。
　　6.The British government(政府) doesn't seem(似乎)__.
　　6.F. 利用问题句中的特征词British government 作为答案线索， 在文章中找到答案相关句：(第二段的最后两句话)But can all this talking(谈论) keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can. 可是，所有这么说话能让英国的经济运转吗?英国政府认为是能够的。由此可推断出：英国政府仿佛并不担心英国的经济。因此F是正确。
　　7.E. 这个问题直接涉及第4段段落主题句：The industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology and the Arts.根据国家科学、技术和艺术捐赠委员会的一份报告，这些创造性行业在获得利润上很困难。
　　8.B . 利用问题句中涉及修饰结构的细节信息词many graduates(许多毕业生)作为答案线索， 在文章第五段中找到答案相关句:Many graduates are even doing menial(仆人的) jobs for(对于) which they do not need a degree(学位).许多毕业生甚至在做不需要学位的仆人的活。仆人的活是属于低技术的活，因此B是正确的。
　　第四部分：阅读理解(每题3分，共45分)
　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
　　第1篇 The best way to reduce your weight
　　You hear this："No Wonder you are fat.An you ever do is eat."You feel sad："I skip my breakfast and supper.I run every morning and evening.What else can I do?"Basically you can do nothing.Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.
　　Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that，"80 percent of the Children of two obese parents become obese，as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight."
　　How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well，dieting can be effective.but the health costs are tremendous.Jules Hirsch，a research physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat people.They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day1.After more than 10 weeks，the subjects lost 45kg on average.But after leaving the hospital，they all regained.The results were surprising：by metabolic measurement，fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving.They had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet2.They were anxious and depressed;some were suicidal.They hid food in their rooms.Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn't result in normal weight，but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people.
　　Thin people，however, suffer from the opposite：They have to make a great effort to gain weight.Ethan Sims，of the University of Vermont，got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.In four to six months，they ate as much as they could.They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed there.
　　This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight.It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight.
　　The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range3.The range might be as much as 9kg.Someone might weigh 60-69 kg without too much effort But going above of below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.
　　词汇：
　　obese adj.肥胖的
　　metabolic adj.新陈代谢的
　　psychiatric adj.精神病的
　　注释：
　　1. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.她们被给予一种流食配方，每天提供600热卡。
　　2. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet.她们梦中吃食品，或是不是只吃规定的食品。
　　3. The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range.结论还证实了科学家认为是正确的一点，即每个人的体重有一个