2023版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分第3板块专题6特殊句式练习新人教版.doc

专题六　特殊句式
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空(高考真题改编)
1. (2023年天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account ________ (they, should) use mobile phones in his class.
解析：句意：那位教授告诫这些学生，他们绝对不应该在他的课上使用 。此处表示否认含义的介词短语on no account位于宾语从句句首，宾语从句要用局部倒装结构。
答案：should they
2. (2023年全国卷Ⅱ)China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，〞 says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
解析：while后面省略了China is，省略句的原那么：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略，故填feeding。
答案：feeding
3. (2023年天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.
解析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉It was 和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that。
答案：that
4. (2023年江苏卷)Not until recently ________ they encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas.
解析：句意：直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的开展。not until...位于句首时，句子要用局部倒装；encourage表示的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。
答案：did
5. (2023年天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.
解析：句意：你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接游客。本句中去掉It is和空格，句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。强调的内容是地点，故空处应填that。
答案：that
6. (2023年湖南卷)Only after talking to two students ________ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
解析：句意：直到跟两个学生谈过之后，我才意识到有强大的动机是实现目标最关键的因素之一。“only＋状语〞放在句首，后面句子需用局部倒装形式。根据语境可知，空处应该用一般过去时，故答案为did。
答案：did
7. (2023年湖南卷)Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
解析：句意：永远记住：你的主要任务就是让这个公司顺利运作。句子没有主语且表示命令，故本句为祈使句，答案为keep或bear。
答案：keep/bear
8. (2023年天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
解析：句意：直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only＋状语从句〞置于句首时，后面句子需用局部倒装形式。根据题干中的had left可以推断出，空处应该用一般过去时，故填did。
答案：did
9. (2023年湖南卷)Video games can be a poor influence if ________ (leave) in the wrong hands.
解析：句意：电子游戏如果落入不对的人的手里就可能有坏的影响。可以理解为if (the video games are) left in the wrong hands，主从句的主语相同，省略从句中的主语和be动词。
答案：left
10. (2023年重庆卷)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century________ his musical gift was fully recognized.
解析：句意：巴赫死于1750年，但是直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到完全认可。此题考查强调句型“it was not until...that...〞。
答案：that
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. (2023年全国卷Ⅱ)They were two reasons for the decision.
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解析：此处是There be句型。
答案：They→There
2. (2023年四川卷)How do you think I should do?
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解析：此句为双重疑问句，可以理解为“do you think〞作插入成分，意同“in your opinion〞。特殊疑问词位于句首，而事实上是从句do的宾语，而how为副词不能充当宾语。
答案：How→What
3．It's not only the inspiring story but also the warmth from the university which attracts the public's attention.
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解析：此句为强调句型“it be＋被强调局部＋that/who〞，故把which改为that。
答案：which→that
4．Time passes quickly, isn't it?
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解析：本句的谓语动词是passes，属于实义动词，应借助does来进行反意疑问。
答案：isn't→doesn't
5．It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao, a port city in Shandong Province.
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解析：此句是强调句型，强调时间状语“in a hot summer holiday〞，故把which改为that。
答案：which→that
6．How fun it was!
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解析：fun为不可数名词，需用what引导感慨句，故把How改为What。
答案：How→What
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