初中英语九年级下册Module7Unit3Languageinuse000001.pptx

外研新标准外研新标准初三下初三下Module7Unit3LanguageinuseUnit3Languageinuse1.Toconsolidatetheuseofpassivevoice2.TousethekeywordsandexpressionfreelyObjectives:1.Ihavebeenaskedtodecoratethehall.2.PizzawasinventedinItaly.3.Lunchiseatenlater.4.Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.5.Thereissomefoodwhichcanbeeatenwithyourfingers.Are you familiar with these sentences?They are all from Module 7.6.Youllbeinventedtoserveyourself.7.Ifyouvebeengivensomethingyoudontlike,itshouldbepushedtotheedgeoftheplateandleft.8.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.9.“Enjoyyourmeal”isusuallyonlysaidbyawaiter.10.Soupisdrunkwithaspoon.Haveyounoticedthepassivevoiceinred?1.totestyoursenseofobservation2.totestyourabilityofshort-termmemory3.totestyourabilityofinductivemethodGuess1.I_(ask)todecoratethehall.2.Pizza_(invent)inItaly.3.Lunch_(eat)later.4.Knivesandforks_(use)formostfood.5.Thereissomefoodwhich_(eat)withyourfingers.6.You_(invent)toserveyourself.have been asked was invented is eaten are used can beeaten will be invented7.Ifyou_(give)somethingyoudontlike,it_(push)totheedgeoftheplateandleft.8.Dinner_(serve)around7pmorevenlater.9.“Enjoyyourmeal”_usuallyonly_(say)byawaiter.10.Soup_(drink)withaspoon.have been given should be pushed is served is saidis drunk以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。态。主动语态主动语态表示表示主语是动作的执行者主语是动作的执行者，被被动语态动语态表示表示主语是动作的承受者主语是动作的承受者。例如：例如：Heopenedthedoor.（主动句）（主动句）他开了门。他开了门。Thedoorwasopened.（被动句）（被动句）门被开了。门被开了。(1)把主动语态的把主动语态的宾语宾语变为被动语态的变为被动语态的主主语语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定决定be的形式的形式)。(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。如：作宾语，将主格改为宾格。如：主动语态变被动语态的方法：主动语态变被动语态的方法：构成：构成：助动词助动词be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词例如：例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowersarewateredbyhereveryday.主动主动语态语态被动被动语态语态主动主动语态语态被动语态被动语态一般现在时一般现在时:(主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语)Theymakewatchesinthatfactory.Mostfooduseknivesandforks.ThelargestnumberofpeoplespeakChinesearoundtheworld.Watchesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeople.各种时态的被动语态各种时态的被动语态S(主语主语)+am/is/are+过去分词过去分词Theyboughttencomputerslastterm.Hetoldtheboytogetsupperreadyafterlastterm.Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.Theboywastold(byhim)togetsupperreadyafterschool.一般过去时：一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词过去分词一般将来时：一般将来时：Theworkwillbefinishedintendays.Atalkwillbegivenbytheprofessorthisafternoon.S+will/shall+be+过去分词过去分词S+begoingto+be+过去分词过去分词Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theprofessorwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Sofar,hehasfinishedthreebooks.Ihavereadthebookmanytimes.Theyhaveplantedtwohundredtreesbynow.Sofar,threebookshavebeenfinishedbyhim.Thebookhasbeenreadmanytimesbyme.Twohundredtreeshavebeenplantedbynow.现在完成时：现在完成时：S+have/hasbeen+过去分词过去分词WearestudyingEnglish.Heiswritinghiscomposition.Theyarerepairingtheswimmingpool.Theyarebuildinganewbridgeinmyhometown.Englishisbeingstudiedbyus.Hiscompositionisbeingwrittenbyhim.Theswimmingpoolisbeingrepaired.Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltinmyhometown.现在进行时：现在进行时：S+is/am/are+being+过去分词过去分词AmycantakegoodcareofGina.WecaneatpizzaeverywhereinEngland.Youmustturnoffthelights.TheyshouldlearnChinesewell.GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.PizzacanbeeateneverywhereinEngland(byus).Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Chineseshouldbelearnedwellbythem.情态动词：情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词过去分词Whenwegotthere,wefoundthehousehadbeenburnttoashes.Iheardshehadalreadybeensenttohospital.Shetoldmethatshehadbeendismissedbyherboss.HerhomeworkhadnotbeenfinishedwhenIgothome.过去完成时：过去完成时：S+hadbeen+过去分词过去分词过去将来时：过去将来时：Hesaidhewouldbeinvitedtospeakatthemeeting.Ithoughtthousandsofpeoplewouldbehelped.Shesaidsomefamouspaintingwouldbeshowninthehall.wouldbe+过去分词过去分词注注:word:word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接1.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeopleslifealotsinceit_.（2013陕西）陕西）A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented2.OnJune11th,2013,Shenzhou-10carryingthreeastronauts_intospacefromthespacecenterinJiuquan.AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofitssuccessfullaunch.（2013哈尔滨）哈尔滨）A.sentupB.aresentupC.wassentup3.Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,well.（2013江苏常州）江苏常州）A.sells B.sellC.issold D.aresold4.Thesportsmeeting_nextmonth.（2013湖南益阳）湖南益阳）A.willholdB.isgoingtoholdC.willbeheld5.Excuseme.ImlookingforBetheBestofYourself.Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor_out.（2013河南）河南）A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold6.Annietotheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.（2013河北）河北）A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited7.Manyhouses_intheearthquakeofApril20,2013inYaan.（2013广西玉林）广西玉林）A.isdestroyedB.aredestroyedCwasdestroyedD.weredestroyed8.HanHansbooksarepopular.Theybymanyteenagers.（2013广西南宁）广西南宁）A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.wereread9.Teenagersallowedtodrive.（2013湖南衡阳）湖南衡阳）A.shouldnotbeB.shouldbenotC.notshouldbe10.Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.Morechances_tostudentstolearnfromeachother.（2013湖北宜湖北宜昌）昌）A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering11.Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdontknowhowlongitmay_.Fortwoweeks.（2013湖北十堰）湖北十堰）A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept12.Manytrees_onthestreetseveryyears.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.（2013湖北孝感）湖北孝感）A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted13.Didntyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?Sorry,Ididnt.ButnowIknowparkinghere.（2013湖北襄阳）湖北襄阳）A.wasntallowedB.isntallowedC.wontallowD.doesntallow14.FromMay6,pedestrians(行人行人)10yuaniftheyrunredlights,accordingtoBeijingtrafficauthorities.（2013湖北咸宁）湖北咸宁）A.willfineB.werefinedC.arefineD.willbefined15.Whatlanguages_inthatcountry?GermanandEnglish.（2013天津）天津）A.arespeakingB.arespokenC.speakD.isspoken16.Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshould_goodcareof.（2013黑龙江绥化）黑龙江绥化）A.betakenB.takeC.aretaking17.Anewparkinourhometownnextyear.Really?Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful.（2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔）黑龙江齐齐哈尔）A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuilt18.Ayearhasfourseasonsandit_twelvedifferentstarsigns.（2013甘肃白银）甘肃白银）A.dividedintoB.isdividingintoC.dividedintoD.isdividedinto19.ItissaidthatanAsianCultureVillageinsidetheAYG,VillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.（2013江苏南京）江苏南京）A.buildsB.isbuildingC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt20.Thechildwithoutparents_goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.（2013广东梅州）广东梅州）A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes21.Yaxi,aquietvillageinGaochun,_Chinasfirst“SlowCity”inNovember2011.(2012)A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed22.ThefilmmadebyWaltDisney_allovertheworld.(2012)A.isusedtoshowB.isusedtoshowingC.usedtoshowD.usedtobeshown23.Nodecision_aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.(2012)A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.willbemadeD.willmake24.Mum,mustIwashthedishesrightnow?No,you_.(2012)A.shouldntB.wouldntC.mustntD.neednt25.Doyoulikereadingbooks?Yes.Eachofustodomorereadinginandafterclass.(2012)A.areencouragedB.encourageC.isencouragedD.isencouraging26.Alice_someadviceonhowtoimproveherlisteningskills,andshegladlyacceptedMissGreens.(2012)A.gaveB.wasgivenC.givesD.isgiven27.Theroom_everyday.Youcanliveitnow.(2012)A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.hascleaned28.Inthepastfewyears,thousandsoffilmsallovertheworld.(2012)A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced29.Todayalotofinformationcan_online.(2011)A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving30.Imgladtofindthatmanytrees_inourcitylastyear.(2011)A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted31.Afriendlybasketballmatchbetweenteachersandstudents_tomorrowafternoon.Anybodyiswelcome.(2011)A.washeldB.willbeheldC.isheldD.mustbeheld32.Foodsafetyisimportant.Rules_tostoppeoplefrompollution.(2011)A.mustmakeB.mustbemadeC.cantmakeD.cantbemade33.Peoplewhodrinkwine_todriveafterMayDay.(2011)A.dontallowB.isntallowedC.mustntallowD.mustntbeallowed34.WhathappenedtoBilly?He_becauseofhisdrink-driving.(2011)A.iscaughtB.wascaughtC.hascaughtD.hadcaught35.Manyaccidentsbycarelessdriverslastyear.(2011)A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause36.Anofficial_bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.(2011)A.isinterviewingB.isinterviewedC.wasinterviewingD.wasinterviewedWritesentencestoexplainthesesigns.LUNCHSERVEDDAILYFROM12PMTO2PMDonttakefoodintothebedrooms.Grand HotelBuilt:1835Garden open for meals.Weresellingticketsfortheshownow,until11am.P601.Lunch_dailyfrom12pmto2pm.2.Food_intothebedrooms.3.Thegarden_nowopenformeals.4.Thehotel_in1835.5.Nomoreticketsfortheshow_after11am.isservedmustntbetakeniswasbuiltwillbesoldComplete the passage with the correct form of the verbs.The place not to be seen inGuestsatanewrestaurantinLondon(1)_(serve)byblindwaiters.Butthewaitersarenttheonlypeoplewhocantsee.Theguestscantseeeither,becausetherestaurant(2)_(keep)dark.Nolights(3)_(allow),noteventhelightonyourmobilephone.areservediskeptareallowedP60Anythingwithalightmust(4)_(turnoff).Theideaisthatwhenthefoodcan(5)_(notsee),thesenseoftaste(6)_(improve).“Dontworrythatyouwontenjoyfoodwithoutseeingit.Theenjoymentofthefood(7)_(make)possiblebyyournose,fingersandearsinstead,”promisestherestaurantowner.beturnedoffnotbeseenisimprovedismadeWorkinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandsaywhatyouthinkhappened.P61Complete the newspaper report.Use the correct form of the words in the box.calleatfillorderpayAmaneatingatarestaurant_just_almost700afterheatealivebee.Themanputhishandintoabowlofsnacks.Hepickedupthebeewithsomesnacks,andputitintohismouth.hasbeen paidP61Thebee_alongwiththesnacks.Themanwonderedwhyhissnacksweresohot!Afterwards,hesaid:“Eatingthebeewasverypainful.Illlookverycarefullyatmysnacksinfuture.”HealthandSafetyofficerswho_tochecktherestaurantfoundthatthekitchen_withbees.Therestaurant_tocloseimmediately.was eatenwere calledwas filledwas ordered1.Whichtypesoffoodcanbeeatenasfingerfood?Bread,cake,cheese,chicken legs,grapes and hamburgers.Answer the questions about the words in the box.breadcakecheesechickenlegsgrapeshamburgersaladsoupP612.Whichfoodshouldbeeatenwithaspoon?Soup.3.Whichfoodisoftenservedinabasket?Bread,grapes.4.Whichfoodisalwaysservedinabowl?Soup.Discuss the following questions.1.What is your favorite Chinese finger food?2.When is a spoon used,instead of chopsticks?3.Do you use knives and forks in your home?4.What food do you usually have on a plate,and what in a bowl?P611.ThespeakerwhowenttoBritainputhisknifeandforkonhisplate,because_.a)Hehadfinishedhismealb)Hedidntwanttotalkwithhismouthfullc)HedidntlikethefoodListen again and choose the best answer.P622.ThespeakerwhowenttoSpainofferedeveryonethesnacks,because_.a)Shethoughttheywereforeveryoneb)Shewasntpolitec)ShewasntSpanish3.ThespeakerwhohadaChinesemealdrankfromthefingerbowlbecause_.a)Ithadalemoninitb)Shewashungryc)ShethoughtitwassoupPeople in the West eat later than people in China.Read the email and answer the questions.1.DopeopleintheWesteatearlierorlaterthanpeopleinChina?2.HowmanycoursesareusualforamealintheWest?Three courses.P623.WhyshouldRichardpracticeusingchopsticks?Because he may find it difficult to use chopsticks if he hasnt tried before.4.Whyaretheplatedplacedinthemiddleofthetable?Because everyone shares together.5.Isitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringameal?Yes,it is.Describing an eating experience.Describeaspecialorunusualmealyouhaveeaten.Say:Where and when you ate itWho you were withWhy the meal was special or unusualWhat happened during the mealWhat happened at the end of the mealWhat the nicest thing about the experience was.Compareyourlistwithotherstudents.Writeacompletelistontheboard.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1.A_(瞎的瞎的)manoftenknowsthingsbyfeelingthem.2.A_(蜜蜂蜜蜂)isaveryusefulinsect(昆虫昆虫).3.UncleWangisanenvironmentalhealth_(官员官员).QUIZ注注:word:word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接blind beeofficer.单项选择。单项选择。1.Howcleanyourofficeis!_it_everyday?Ofcourse.Wecleanitbyturns(轮流轮流).A.Does;cleanB.Is;cleanedC.Did;cleanD.Was;cleaned2.CanItakethemagazinesout?No,sir.They_outofthereadingroom.Itsarule.A.needntbetakenB.canttakeC.mustntbetakenD.mustnttake3.Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyarereadytostart.Imsorry,butI_whentomeet.A.donttellB.didnttellC.haventtoldD.wasnttold4.David,turnofftheTVifnooneiswatchingit.Butit_offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.A.isturnedB.hasturnedC.hasbeenturnedD.willbeturned5.Itsreportedthatthenewlibrary_inthenearfuture.A.willbefinishedB.wasfinishedC.isfinishedD.hasbeenfinished.将下列句子改为被动语态。将下列句子改为被动语态。1.Manystudentsenjoycartoonfilmsinourschool._2.OurEnglishteacheralwaysmakesusrecite(背诵背诵)thetexts._Cartoon films are enjoyed by many students in our school.We are always made to recite the texts by our English teacher.3.Mymotheroftenmade up(编造编造)storiesformewhenIwasachild._4.Youmustdoyourhomeworkatonce._Stories were often made up for me by my mother when I was a child.Your homework must be done at once.5.Peoplehaveusedpapermoneyforoverathousandyears._6.Theyaregoingtoopentheroadtotrafficnextmonth._Paper money has been used for over a thousand years.The road is going to be opened to traffic next month.1.Preview the new words and expressions of Module 8.2.Search for information about Shakespeare.