七年级上册英语单词表及Grammar-focus.doc

七年级上册英语单词表及Grammar-focus七年级上册英语单词表及GrammarfocusStarter Unit 1good/gud/ adj. 好的morning/m:ni/ n. 早晨；上午Good morning! 早上好！hi/hai/ interj. (用于打招呼)嗨；喂hello/hlu/ interj. 你好；喂afternoon/,a:ftnu:n/ n. 下午Good afternoon! 下午好！evening/i:vni/ n. 晚上；傍晚Good evening! 晚上好！how/hau/ adv. 怎样；如何are/a:/ v. 是you/ju:/ pron. 你；你们How are you? 你好吗？I/ai/ pron. 我am/m/ v. 是fine/fain/ adj. 健康的；美好的thanks/ks/ interj.&n. 感谢；谢谢OK/ukei/ interj.& adv. 好；可以Starter Unit 2what/wt/ pron.&adj. 什么is/iz/ v. 是this/is/ pron. 这；这个in/in/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English/igli/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的in English 用英语map/mp/ n. 地图cup/kp/ n. 杯子ruler/ru:l/ n. 尺；直尺pen/pen/ n. 笔；钢笔orange/rind/ n. 橙子jacket/dkit/ n. 夹克衫；短上衣key/ki:/ n. 钥匙quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子；床罩it/it/ pron. 它a/ art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物)that/t/ pron. 那；那个spell/spel/ v. 用字母拼；拼写please/pli:z/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请Starter Unit 3color/kl/ n. (=colour) 颜色red/red/ adj.& n. 红色（的）yellow/jelu/ adj.& n. 黄色（的）green/gri:n/ adj.& n. 绿色（的）blue/blu:/ adj.& n. 蓝色（的）black/blk/ adj.& n. 黑色（的）white/wait/ adj.& n. 白色（的）purple/p:pl/ adj.& n. 紫色（的）brown/braun/ adj.& n. 棕色（的）；褐色（的）the/i; / art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事now/nau/ adv. 现在；目前see/si:/ v. 理解；明白can/kn/ modal v. 能；会say/sei/ v. 说；讲my/mai/ pron. 我的Unit 1单词：name/neim/ n. 名字；名称nice/nais/ adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的to/tu:/ 常用于原形动词之前，该动词为不定式meet/mi:t/ v. 遇见；相逢too/tu:/ adv. 也；又；太your/j:/ pron. 你的；你们的Ms. /miz/ (于女子的姓名前，不指明婚否)女士his/hiz/ pron. 他的and/nd/ conj. 和；又；而her/h:/ pron, 她的yes/jes/ interj. 是的；可以she/i:/ pron. 她he/hi:/ pron. 他no/nu/ interj. 不；没有；不是not/nt/ adv. 不；没有zero/ziru/ num. 零one/wn/ num. 一two/tu:/ num. 二three/ri:/ num. 三four/f:/ num. 四five/faiv/ num. 五six/siks/ num. 六seven/sevn/ num. 七eight/eit/ num. 八nine/nain/ num. 九telephone/telifun/ n. 电话；电话机number/nmb/ n. 号码；数字phone/fun/ n. 电话；电话机telephone/phone number 电话号码first/f:st/ adj. 第一first name 名字last/la:st/ adj. 最后的；末尾的last name 姓friend/frend/ n. 朋友China/tain/ 中国middle/midl/ adj. 中间的；中间school/sku:l/ n. 学校middle school 中学；初中Grammar focus：Whats your name?Alan./Im Alan./My names Alan.Whats his name?Hes Eric./His names Eric.Whats her name?Shes Mary/Her names Mary.Is he Jack?Yes, he is./No, he isnt. His name is Mike.Are you Helen?Yes, I am./No, Im not. Im Gina.whats=what is names=name is Im=I am hes=he is shes=she isUnit 2单词：sister/sist/ n. 姐；妹mother/m/ n. 母亲；妈妈father/fa:/ n. 父亲；爸爸parent/pernt/ n. 父（母）亲brother/br/ n. 兄；弟grandmother/grnm/ n.（外）祖母；奶奶grandfather/grnfa:/ n. (外)祖父；爷爷；grandparent/grnpernt/ n.祖父（母）；family/fmli/ n. 家；家庭those/uz/ pron. 那些who/hu:/ pron. 谁；什么人oh /u/ interj. 哦；啊these/i:z/ pron. 这些they/ei/ pron. 他（她、它）们well/wel/ interj. 嗯；好吧have/hv/ v. 经受；经历Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快！bye/bai/ interj. (=goodbye)再见son/sn/ n. 儿子cousin/kzn/ n. 堂兄（弟、姐、妹）；表兄grandpa/grnpa:/ n. （外）祖父；爷爷；外公mom/mm/, /ma:m/ n. (=mum)妈妈aunt/a:nt/ n. 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母grandma/grnma:/ n.（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；dad/dd/ n. 爸爸uncle/kl/ n. 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；舅父daughter/d:t/ n. 女儿here/hi/ adv. (用以介绍人或物)这就是；在这里photo/futu/ n. 照片of/v, v/ prep. 属于(人或物)；关于(人或物)next/nekst/ adj.&n. 下一个（的）；接下来（的）picture/pikt/ n. 照片；图画girl/g:l/ n. 女孩dog/dg/ n. 狗Grammar focusThis is my friend Jane.Thats my grandfather.These are my brothers.Those are my parents.Whos she?Shes my sister.Whos he?Hes my brother.Whore they?Theyre my grandparents.Thats=that is whore=who are whos=who is theyre=they areUnit 3pencil/pensl/ n. 铅笔book/buk/ n. 书eraser/ireiz/ n. 橡皮box/bks/ n. 箱；盒pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒schoolbag/sku:lbg/ n. 书包dictionary/diknri/ n. 词典；字典his/hiz/ pron. 他的mine/main/ pron. 我的hers/h:z/ pron. 她的excuse/ikskju:z/ v. 原谅；宽恕me/mi:/ pron. (I的宾格)我excuse me 劳驾；请原谅thank/k/ v. 感谢；谢谢teacher/ti:t/ n. 老师；教师about/baut/ prep. 关于What about.?(询问消息或提出建议.怎么样？yours/j:z/ pron. 你的；你们的for/f:/ prep. 为了；给；对thank you for. 为.而感谢help/help/ v.&n. 帮助；援助welcome/welkm/ adj. 受欢迎的Youre welcome. 别客气。baseball/beisb:l/ n. 棒球watch /wt/ n. 表；手表computer/kmpju:t/ n. 计算机；电脑game/geim/ n. 游戏；运动；比赛card/k:d/ n. 卡片ID card 学生卡；身份证notebook/nutbuk/ n. 笔记本ring/ri/ n. 戒指bag/bg/ n. 袋；包in/in/ prep. 在.里library/laibrri/ n. 图书馆ask/:sk/ v. 请求；要求；询问ask. for. 请求；恳求(给予)find/faind/ v. (过去分词 found)找到；发现some/sm/ adj. 一些；某些classroom/kl:sru:m/ n. 教室e-mail/emeil/ n. (=email)电子邮件at/t/ prep. 按照；根据；在(某处、某时间时刻)call/k:l/ v. (给.)打电话lost/lst/ v. (动词lose的过去式)遗失；丢失must/mst/ modal v. 必须set/set/ n. 一套；一副；一组a set of 一套；一副；一组Grammar focusIs this your pencil?Yes, it is. Its mine./No, it isnt. Its hers.Is this his green pen?Yes, it is./No, it isnt. The blue pen is his.Is that your school bag?Yes, it is./No, it isnt. Its his. Are these your books?Yes, they are./No, they arent. Theyre hers.Are those her keys?Yes, they are./No, they arent. They are mine.its=it is isnt=is not arent= are notUnit 4单词：where/we/ adv. 在哪里；到哪里table/teibl/ n. 桌子bed/bed/ n. 床bookcase/bukkeis/ n. 书架；书柜sofa/suf/ n. 沙发chair/te/ n. 椅子on/n/ prep. 在.上under/nd/ prep. 在.下come/km/ v. 来；来到come on 快点儿desk/desk/ n. 书桌think/ik/ n. 认为；想；思考room/ru:m/ n. 房间their/e/ pron. 他（她、它）们的hat/ht/ n. 帽子head/hed/ n. 头yeah /je/ interj. 是的；对know/nu/ v. 知道；了解radio/reidiu/ n. 收音机；无线电广播clock/klk/ n. 时钟tape/teip/ n. 磁带；录音带；录像带player/plei/ n.播放机tape player 录音机model/mdl/ n. 模型plane/plein/ n. 飞机model plane 飞机模型tidy/taidi/ adj. 整洁的；井井有条的but/bt/ conj. 但是our/au/ pron. 我们的everywhere/evriwe/ adv. 处处；到处；各地always/:lweiz/ adv. 总是Grammar focusWheres the map?Its in your grandparents roomWhere are my books?They are on the sofa.Wheres the pencil box?Its in his schoolbag.Wheres your ruler？Its under the chair.Where are their keys?They are on the table.Are the keys on the sofa?No, they arent. They are on the table.Unit 5单词：do/du:/ aux v. &v. 用于否定句疑问句；做；干have/hv/ v. 有tennis/tenis/ n. 网球ball/b:l/ n. 球ping-pong /pip/ n. 乒乓球bat /bt/ n. 球棒；球拍soccer/sk/ n. （英式）足球soccer ball (英式)足球volleyball/vlib:l/ n. 排球basketball/ba:skitb:l/ n. 篮球hey /hei/ interj. 嘿；喂let/let/ v. 允许；让us/s/ pron. (we的宾格)我们lets = let us 让我们（一起）go/gu/ v. 去；走we/wi:/ pron. 我们late/leit/ adj. 迟到has/hz/ v. (have的第三人称单数形式)有get/get/ v. 去取（或带来）；得到great/greit/ adj. 美妙的；伟大的play/plei/ v. 参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍sound/saund/ v. 听起来好像interesting/intrsti/ adj. 有趣的boring/b:ri/ adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的fun/fn/ adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐difficult/difiklt/ adj. 困难的relaxing/rilksi/ adj. 轻松的；令人放松的watch/wt/ v. 注视；观看TV/ti:vi:/ n. (=television) 电视；电视机watch TV 看电视same/seim/ adj. 相同的love/lv/ v.&n. 爱；喜爱with/wi/ prep. 和.在一起；带有；使用sport/sp:t/ n. 体育运动them/em/ pron. (they的宾格)他(她、它)们only/unli/ adv. 只；仅like/laik/ v. 喜欢；喜爱easy/i:zi/ adj. 容易的；不费力的after/a:ft/ prep. 在.以后class/kla:s/ n. 班级；课classmate/kla:smeit/ n. 同班同学Grammar focusDo you like bananas?Yes, I do./No, I dont.Does she like tomatoes?Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.For breakfast, I like oranges, but I dont like bananas.He likes ice-cream, but he doesnt like vegetables.Unit 6单词：banana/bna:n/ n. 香蕉hamburger/hmb:g/ n. 汉堡包tomato/tma:tu/ n. 西红柿ice-cream/aiskri:m/ n. 冰激凌salad/sld/ n. 沙拉strawberry/str:bri/ n. 草莓pear/pe/ n. 梨milk/milk/ n. 牛奶bread/bred/ n. 面包birthday/b:dai/ n. 生日dinner/din/ n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐week/wi:k/ n. 周；星期think about 思考；思索food/fu:d/ n. 食物sure/u/ adv. 当然；肯定；一定How about.? (提出建议).怎么样？burger /b:g/ n. (=hamburger)汉堡包vegetable/vedtbl/ n. 蔬菜fruit/fru:t/ n. 水果right/rait/ adj. 正确的；适当的apple/pl/ n. 苹果then/en/ adv. 那么egg/eg/ n. 蛋；鸡蛋carrot/krt/ n. 胡萝卜rice/rais/ n. 大米；米饭chicken/tikin/ n. 鸡肉so/su/ conj. (引出评论或问题)那么breakfast/brekfst/ n. 早餐；早饭lunch/lnt/ n. 午餐star/sta:/ n. 明星；星星eat/i:t/ v. 吃well/wel/ adv. 好；令人满意地habit/hbit/ n. 习惯healthy/heli/ adj. 健康的really/ri:li/ adv. 真正地question/kwestn/ n. 问题want/wnt/ v. 需要；想要be/bi:/ v. 变成fat/ft/ adj. 肥的；肥胖的Grammar focusDo you like bananas?Yes, I do./No, I dont.Does she like tomatoes?Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.For breakfast, I like oranges, but I dont like bananas.He likes ice-cream, but he doesnt like vegetables.Unit 7单词：much/mt/ pron.&adj. 许多；大量；多少How much.? (购物时).多少钱？sock/sk/ n. 短袜T-shirt/ti:t/ n. T恤衫shorts/:ts/ n. (pl.) 短裤sweater/swet/ n. 毛衣trousers/trauzz/ n. (pl.) 裤子shoe/u:/ n. 鞋skirt/sk:t/ n. 裙子dollar/dl/ n. 元(美国、等国的货币符号为$)big/big/ adj. 大的；大号的small/sm:l/ adj. 小的；小号的short/:t/ adj. 短的；矮的long/l:/ adj. 长的woman/wumn/ n. 女子Can I help you? 我能帮您吗？need/ni:d/ v. 需要look/luk/ v. 看；看上去pair/pe/ n. 一双；一对take/teik/ v. 买下；拿；取Here you are. 给你。ten/ten/ num. 十eleven/ilevn/ num. 十一twelve/twelv/ num. 十二thirteen/:ti:n/ num. 十三fifteen/fifti:n/ num. 十五eighteen/eiti:n/ num. 十八twenty/twenti/ num. 二十thirty/:ti/ num. 三十Mr./mist/ 先生clothes/kluz/ n. (pl.) 衣服；服装store/st:/ n. 商店buy/bai/ v. 购买；买sale/seil/ n. 特价销售；出售sell/sel/ v. 出售；销售；卖all/:l/ adj. 所有的；全部的very/veri/ adv. 很；非常price/prais/ n. 价格boy/bi/ n. 男孩a pair of 一双Grammar focusHow much is the hat?Its five dollars.How much is this T-shirt?Its seven dollars.How much is that brown sweater?Its eight dollars.How much are these socks?Theyre two dollars.How much are those black trousers?Theyre nine dollars.Can I help you? Yes, I need a sweater for school.Unit 8单词：when/wen/ adv. (疑问副词)什么时候month/mn/ n. 月；月份January/dnjuri/ n. 一月February/februri/ n. 二月March/ma:t/ n. 三月April/eiprl/ n. 四月May/mei/ n. 五月June/du:n/ n. 六月July/dulai/ n. 七月August/:gst/ n. 八月September/septemb/ n. 九月October/ktub/ n. 十月November/nuvemb/ n. 十一月December/disemb/ n. 十二月happy/hpi/ adj. 愉快的；高兴的Happy birthday! 生日快乐！old/uld/ adj. 年老的；旧的How old.? .多大年纪？.几岁了？party/pa:ti/ n. 聚会；晚会See you! 再见！first/f:st/ num. 第一second/seknd/ num. 第二third/:d/ num. 第三fifth/fif/ num. 第五eighth/eit/ num. 第八ninth/nain/ num. 第九twelfth/twelf/ num. 第十二twentieth/twenti/ num. 第二十test/test/ n. 测验；检查trip/trip/ n. 旅游；旅行art/a:t/ n. 艺术；美术festival/festivl/ n. (音乐、戏剧等的)节；节日dear/di/ adj. 亲爱的student/stju:dnt/ n. 学生thing/i/ n. 东西；事情term/t:m/ n. 学期busy/bizi/ adj. 忙碌的；无暇的time/taim/ n. 时间Have a good time! (表示祝愿) 过得愉快！there/e/ adv. (在)那里Grammar focusWhen is your birthday?My birthday is on May 2ed.When is his birthday?His birthday is on January 17thWhen is her birthday?Its in August.When is Alices birthday?Her birthday is on September 5th When is your fathers birthday?His birthday is on April 21st.Unit 9单词：favorite/feivrit/ adj.&n.特别喜爱的(人或事物)subject/sbdekt/ n. 学科；科目science/sains/ n. 科学P.E./pi: i:/ n. (=physical education)体育music/mju:zik/ n. 音乐；乐曲math/m/ n. 数学Chinese/taini:z/ n. 语文；汉语中国的geography/digrfi/ n. 地理(学)history/histri/ n. 历史why/wai/ adv. 为什么because/bikz/ conj. 因为Monday/mndei/ n. 星期一Friday/fraidei/ n. 星期五Saturday/stdei/ n. 星期六for sure 无疑；肯定free/fri:/ adj. 空闲的cool/ku:l/ adj. 妙极的；酷的Tuesday/tju:zdei/ n. 星期二Wednesday/wenzdei/ n. 星期三Thursday/zdei/ n. 星期四Sunday/sndei/ n. 星期日A.M./ei em/ (=a.m.)上午P.M./pi: em/ (=p.m.) 下午；午后useful/ju:sfl/ adj. 有用的；有益的from/frm/ prep (表示开始的时间)从.开始from. to. 从.到.Mrs./misiz/ (女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太；夫人finish/fini/ v. 完成；做好lesson/lesn/ n. 课；一节课hour/au/ n. 小时Grammar focusWhats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is science.Whats his favorite subject?His favorite subject is Chinese.Whats her favorite subject?Her favorite subject is art.Why does Bob like history?Because its interesting.Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.?Because its fun.Who is your music teacher?My music teacher is Ms.Xie.When is your geography class?Its on Monday and Friday.I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.