职称英语等级考试试题题解综合类B级题.doc

职称英语等级考试试题题解综合类B级题

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第1部分：词汇选项     下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1  it is obvious that he will win the game．
  a likely    b possible
  c  clear d probable
2 the earth moves around the sun．
    a before    b  round
    c  after d  over
3 did anyone call when l was out?
a  everyone
c  nobody
b  someone
d anybody
4  it took us a long time to mend the house．
    a  build    b destroy
    c design     d  repair
5 i don’t quite follow what she is saying．
    a  observe    b  understand
    c explain    d describe
6 we can no longer tolerate his actions．
  a put up with    b  accept
  c take      d  receive
7 loud noises can be irritating．
  a  hateful    b painful
  c stimulating  d  annoying
8  in the background was that eternal hum
  a long    b  never-ending
  c boring  d  extensive
　　9 the constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change
    a imprecise    b  apparent
　　c clear        d easy
　　10gambling is lawful in nevada．
　　a enjoyable    b  irresistible
　　c legal d profitable
　　11these are the motives for doing it
　　a  reasons    b  excuses
　　c answers d  replies
　　12the river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
　　a  extends    b  stretches
　　c  broadens d  bends
　　13  many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．
　　    a error    b puzzle
　　    c  attraction d  contradiction
　　14 with immense relief i stopped running．
　　    a no    b  little
　　    c  scarce d  enormous
　　15 a great deal has been done to remedy the situation
　　  a  maintain    b  improve
　　  c preserve  d protect
第2部分：阅读判断 
　　    阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
　they say ireland’s the best ireland is the best place in the world to live in for ．according to a life quality ranking that appeared in britain’s economist magazine last week．the ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the　principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being． the index of 111countries uses data on incomes,health,unemployment,climate,political　　stability,job security，gender equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom，family and community 1ife” despite the bad weather, troubled health service，traffic congestion(拥挤)，gender inequality and the high cost of living．ireland scored an impressive 8．33 points out 0f 10．that put it well ahead of second-place switzerland．which managed 8．07．zimbabwe．troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的)，picking up only 3．89points．
　　    “although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued．”the report said，"some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃)in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact．”
　　    “ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new
with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old，such as stable family and community life”the magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do，and that its findings would have their critics．
　　 no．2 on the 1ist is switzerland．the other nations in the top 10 are norway．luxembourg．
sweden,australia，iceland，italy,denmark and spain．
　　    the uk is positioned at no．29,a much lower position chiefly because of the social and
family breakdown recorded in official statistics．the us，which has the second highest per capita
gdp(人均国内生产总值)after luxembourg，took the 13th place in the survey china was in the
lower half of the league at 60th 16 for 2，005 years，ireland has been the best place for humans to live in
　　  a right    b  wrong    c not mentioned
　　17 job security is the least important measure of life qualitya  right    b  wrong    c  not mentioned
　　18 cost of living in ireland is pretty high
　　  a  right    b  wrong    c  not mentioned
　　19 family life in zimbabwe is not stable
　　  a  right    b  wrong    c  not mentioned
　　20 ireland is positioned at no 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old
　　    a  right    b  wrong    c  not mentioned
　　2l to measure life quality is easy．
　　  a  right    b  wrong    c  not mentioned
　　22 the united states of america is among the top 10 countries．
　　  a right    b  wrong    c not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 
   　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
even intelligent people can fail
　　1 the striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is how
often they failed．turn oil a light，take a photograph，watch tv,search the web，jet across the
pacific ocean．talk on a cellphone(手机)．the innovators who left us these things had to find the way to success through a maze(错综复杂)of wrong turns．
　　2 we have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of american innovator thomas edison’s
success in heating n thin line to white，hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in new jersey，us．he did that on october 22．1879．and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common
cardboard alight(点亮着的)in an airless space for 45 hours．three years later he went on to light　　第一篇
　　two people，two paths
　　    you must be familiar with the situation：dad’s driving，mum’s telling him where to go．he’s sure that they need to turn 1eft．but she says it’s not for another two blocks．who has the better sense of direction?men or women?
　　    they both do,a new study says．but in different ways．
　　  men and women．canadian researchers have found，have different methods of finding their way．men look quickly at landmarks f地标)and head off in what they think is the right direction women．however．try to picture the whole route in detail and then f01low the path in their head， “women tend to be more detailed．”said edward cornell，who led the study。“while men tend to be a little bit faster and…a little bit more intuitive(直觉感知的)” in fact．said cornell．“sense of direction”isn’t one skill but two．
　the first is the“survey method，’．this is when you see an area from above，such as a printed
map you can see．for example，where the hospital is，where the church is and that the supermarket is on its right the second skill is the“route method”this is when you use a series of directions．yon start from the hospital．then turn 1eft．turn right，go uphill—and then you see the supermarket．
　　 men are more likely to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route
and follow directions both work．and neither is better  some scientists insist that these different skills have a long history．they argue it is because of the difference in traditional roles．
　　 in ancient times．young men often went far away with the older men to fish or hunt the trip
took hours or days and covered unfamiliar places．the only way to know where you were was to
use the survey method to remember landmarks—the mountains．the 1akes and so on．
　　    the women，on the other hand，took young girls out to find fruits and plants．these
activities were much closer to home but required learning well—used paths．so，women’s sense of space was based on learning certain routes 31  when finding his way dad tends to rely on
　　    a his intuitive knowledge
　　    b his book knowledge．
　　    c  mum’s assistance．
　　    d the police’s assistance，
　　32  women are more likely to use
　　    a  山e survey method
　　    b the traditional method．
　　    c the route method
　　    d the right method．
　　33  which works better．the route method or the survey method?
　　    a the survey method
　　    b 111e route method．
　　　　c  either．
　　　　d  neither
　　34  which of the following is not a landmark?
　　a  along river．
　　b  a high mountain．
　　c  a magnificent church
　　d  a path in your head
　　35  women developed a sense of space out of the need a to go fishing．
　　  b to go hunting．
　　  c to learn well-used paths．
d to go swimming．

　　第二篇

　　dancing in the streets if there is one thing certain to get brazilians on their feet，it is the rio carnival(狂欢节)．
　　held in rio de janeiro．the country’s biggest city．the carnival began on february 20 when the mayor gave key of the city to rei momo—the lord of misrule(无序之皇) on his orders，each year people turn the city into a paradise of dance and music．the following six days are so fun of parades，street dancing，fantastic clothes and partying(聚会)that many people forget about eating and sleeping“it was the passion of the carnival that attracted me to brazil and made me settle down in rio．”said bob nadkarni．a british man who has lived in the city for several years for many brazilians．the centrepiece of the carnival is samba(桑巴舞)，a typical brazilian dance．every year,tens of thousands of visitors and locals show off their passion and energy iu the streets．
　　following the beat(节拍)of the latin music．the climax to this street party is the float(彩车)parade，in which floats decorated with tons of fresh flowers by various samba schools and local communities move through the city．on the top of each float stands the candidate for the drum queen，who is chosen at the end of the party．
　　  while most people are free to enjoy the celebrations。rio’s police officers have to keep a clear head．following the murder of three offlcers in a gunfight early last week，the brazilian　　government has tightened security in rio．the street fighting，robbery and sex crimes that　　accompany the carnival are very difficult to police．
　　    carnivals began in ancient rome as a celebration at which people fed wild wolves，in honour of the city’s founder who was said to have been raised by a she—wolf．brazil gave new life to this tradition and so．despite the troubles．the carnival will remain a symbol of the country’s culture．
36 according to the passage．during the carnival people in rio did all of the following
　　except
　A dancing in the streets．
　　B putting on colorful clothes
　　C eating a lot of food．
　　d holding exciting parades．
　　37how long does the carnival last?
　　a six days．
　　b a whole week．
　　c eight days
　　D the whole of february
　　38the word“centerpiece’’in the 3rd paragraph means
　　a the most important part．
　　b the middle part
　　c the central part of the city
　　d the most attractive decoration
　　39according to the passage，bob nadkami is
　　a  a brazilian who has come back from britain．
　　b  a british man who visits rio for the carnival．
　　c a british man who has come to live in brazil．
　　d a brazilian who is attracted by the carnival．
　　which of the following statements is incorrect?
　　a the earliest carnivals were held in ancient rome
　　b carnivals were originally a tradition of the brazilians
　　c carnivals were originally a tradition of the romans．
　　d the brazilians have integrated the roman carnival into their culture．

　　第三篇
　　more than a ride to school
　　the national education association claims，“the sch001 bus is a mirror of the community．”
they further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior(外部)does not always reflect
the reality of a chosen community．they are right．and sometimes it reflects more!just ask liesl
denson riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for liesl．
　　bruce hardy,school bus driver for a1thouse bus company has been liesl’s bus driver since
kindergarten last year when liesl’s family moved to parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her
new residence，she requested to ride the same bus．
　　 this year lieslis a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．she says．“it s been a great ride so far! my bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener．sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important．mr．hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．”her friends ashley batista and amanda wolfe agree bmce hardy has been making octorara students feel special since 1975．this year he will celebrate 30 years working for althouse bus ransportation．company president，larry althouse acknowledges bruce hardy’s outstanding record．“yon do not come by employees like bruce these days；he has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record．recognized in by the pennsylvania school bus association for driving 350，000 accident free miles，hardy’s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus．”
　　 althouse further added．“althouse bus transportation was established 70 years ago and has
been providing quality transportation ever since．my grandfather started the business with one
bus a1thouse bus transportation is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and
safe service to our local sch001 and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come．’’three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed．thanks to drivers like
bruce hardy, they have been building relationships through generations．liesl’s mother carol
also enjoys fond memories of riding bruce hardy’s bus to the octorara school district．

　　41 the word‘‘mirror”in the first line could be best replaced by
　　    a  “vehicle”
　　    b  ‘‘device”
　　    c  “company”
　　    d  “reflection”．
　　42 how long has bruce hardy been working for althouse bus transportation?
　　  a  for 30 years．
　　  b  for 70 years
　　  c  since 1ast year．
　　  d  since ．
　　43 which of the following statements is not true of bruce hardy?
　　    a he is c001．
　　    b he is a good friend．
　　    c he is impatient
　　    d he has driven 350．000 accident free miles．
　　44 who founded althouse bus transportation?
　　  a larry althouse．
　　  b  althouse’s grandfather．
　　  c liesl’s mother．
　　  d  ashley batista．
　　45 what has althouse bus transportation been mainly aiming at?
　　  a  making as much money as possible．
　　  b  building up its fame
　　  c developing its business．
　　  d providing the local community with quality service．
第5部分：补全短文 　    阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
    every dog has his say kimiko fukuda always wondered what her dog was trying to say．whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve___(46)when the dog barks，she glances at a small
electronic gadget(装置)．the following“human”translation appears on its screen：“please take
me with you”“i realized that’s how he was feeling．”says fukuda  the gadget is called bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings．people laughed when the japanese toymaker takara company made the world’s first dog-human translation machine in ．but 300，000 japanese dog owners bought it．____(47) “nobody else had thought about it，”said masahiko kajita，who works for takara．“we spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs?”
　　  bowlingual has two