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职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类A级.doc
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职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类A级 资料仅供参考 职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类(A级) 试卷总分:100 第1部分:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1.These are their motives for doing it.[1分] A.reasons B.excuses C.answers D.plans 参考答案:A 2.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.[1分] A.twists B.stretches C.broadens D.bends 参考答案:C 3.Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.[1分] A.abuse B.flavor C.temptation D.consumption 参考答案:C 4.These programmes are of immense value to old people.[1分] A.natural B.fatal C.tiny D.enormous 参考答案:D 5.A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.[1分] A.maintain B.improve C.assess D.protect 参考答案:B 6.John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.[1分] A.cooperating B.competing C.combining D.arguing 参考答案:A 7.He is determined to consolidate his power.[1分] A.strengthen B.control C.abandon D.exercise 参考答案:A 8.Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.[1分] A.solving B.exploring C.settling D.handling 参考答案:B 9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.[1分] A.removed B.cured C.worsened D.relieved 参考答案:D 10.All the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory.[1分] A.functions B.faults C.motions D.parts 参考答案:B 11.The food is insufficient for three people.[1分] A.instant B.infinite C.inexpensive D.inadequate 参考答案:D 12.Thousands of people perished in the storm.[1分] A.died B.suffered C.floated D.scattered 参考答案:A 13.But in the end he approved of our proposal.[1分] A.undoubtedly B.certainly C.ultimately D.necessarily 参考答案:C 14.For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business.[1分] A.strange B.complex C.personal D.funny 参考答案:B 15.In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.[1分] A.evaluation B.production C.efficiency D.publicity 参考答案:A 第2部分:阅读判断 (第16~22题,每题1分,共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the Heart According to scientists in the USA, stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure. Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery. They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged. They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them (they had also suffered from severe heart failure). The patients who had had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump (用泵抽运) more blood than the others. According to Professor Robert Kormos, one of the researchers, these results could revolutionize heart treatment. Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit, this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better. All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly. The scientists measured their ejection fraction (射血分数). This is a measure of heart performance; you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle (心室). Healthy people's ejection fraction is about 55%. These patients had ejection fraction of under 35%. They all had by-pass surgery (搭桥手术) performed on them. Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle. Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1% while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37.2%. No side effects were reported. Heart failure is a common problem all over the world. In the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year. As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant. Current treatments relieve the symptoms. This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease. 16.The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery.[1分] A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 参考答案:B 17.The experiment proved to be satisfactory.[1分] A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 参考答案:A 18.The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections.[1分] A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 参考答案:C 19.The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy.[1分] A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 参考答案:A 20.The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreased.[1分] A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 参考答案:B 21.Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world.[1分] A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 参考答案:C 22.Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects.[1分] A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 参考答案:A 第3部分:概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题,每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Drink Your Body Needs Most 1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60 to 70% water. Blood is mostly water, and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients (滋养物) to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs. 2 We lose water through urination (排尿), respiration (呼吸), and by sweating. If you are very active, you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise. Symptoms of mild dehydration (脱水) include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain, headaches, and constipation (便秘). A strong smell to your urine, along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact, you need water long before you feel thirsty. 3 A good rule of thumb (好的做法) is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces (盎司) of water per day that you need. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane. 4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day. Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working, traveling, or exercising. If you get bored with plain water, add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor. There are some brands of flavored water available, but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don't need. A Ounces of water needed per day B Importance of water C Composition of water D Signs of dehydration E Supply of water F Necessity for bringing a bottle for water with you 23.Paragraph 1 [1分] A. B. C. D. E. F. 参考答案:B 24.Paragraph 2[1分] A. B. C. D. E. F. 参考答案:D 25.Paragraph 3[1分] A. B. C. D. E. F. 参考答案:A 26.Paragraph 4[1分] A. B. C. D. E. F. 参考答案:F A in your body B without water C before long D for a chance E on a busy day F to your weight 27.One cannot live . [1分] A. B. C. D. E. F. 参考答案:B 28.Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water .[1分] A. B. C. D. E. F. 参考答案:A 29.The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related .[1分] A. B. C. D. E. F. 参考答案:F 30.Don't forget to drink enough water even .[1分] A. B. C. D. E. F. 参考答案:E 第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分) 下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第一篇 More Than a Ride to School The National Education Association claims, “The school bus is a mirror of the community.” They further add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community. They are right — sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl. Bruce Hardy, school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl's bus driver since kindergarten. Last year when Liesl's family moved to Parkesburg, knowing her bus went by her new residence, she requested to ride the same bus. This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus. She says, “It's been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when you're a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important. Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important.” Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree. Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company. Larry Althouse, president of the company, acknowledges Bruce Hardy's outstanding record: “You do not come by employees like Bruce these days. He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record. He was recognized in by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident free miles. Hardy's reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus.” Althouse further adds, “Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since. My grandfather started the business with one bus. Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come.” Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed. Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations. Liesl's mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy's bus to the Octorara School District. 31.The word “mirror” in the first line could be best replaced by[3分] A.“vehicle”. B.“device”. C.“need”. D.“reflection”. 参考答案:D 32.Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company[3分] A.for 30 years. B.for 70 years. C.since last year. D.since . 参考答案:A 33.Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?[3分] A.He is popular with his passengers. B.He has never missed a day of work. C.He is an impatient person. D.He has driven 350,000 accident free miles. 参考答案:C 34.Althouse Bus Company was founded by[3分] A.Larry Althouse. B.Althouse's grandfather. C.Liesl's mother. D.Ashley Batista. 参考答案:B 35.Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to[3分] A.employing young drivers. B.running quality schools. C.providing free driving lessons. D.building sound relationships. 参考答案:D 第二篇 Diabetes (糖尿病) and Eye Damage Over 2 million Canadians have diabetes. It is the leading cause of blindness in North Americans under 65 years of age. Diabetes is a condition where the body either cannot produce enough insulin (胰岛素) or cannot respond properly to insulin. Insulin is important because it moves glucose (葡萄糖), a simple sugar, into the body's cells from the blood. The food people eat provides the body with glucose, which is used by the cells as a source of energy. If insulin isn't available or doesn't work correctly to move glucose from the blood into the cells, glucose will stay in the blood, leading to high blood sugar levels. High blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels, including the tiny blood vessels in the eye. This leads to an eye disease known as diabetic retinopathy (糖尿病型视网膜病). The retina (视网膜) is an area at the back of the eye that changes light into nerve signals. With diabetic retinopathy, some blood vessels in the retina are lost, and some of the other blood vessels begin to “leak” blood. This causes the retina to swell, and gradually cuts off its supply of oxygen and nutrients (滋养物). Eventually, the retina starts to grow new blood vessels to replace the damaged ones. Unfortunately, these new vessels are not as strong as the old ones. They are more likely to break, causing bleeding in the eye. At first, people with diabetic retinopathy will not notice any symptoms. As the disease gets worse, they may notice blurred (模糊的) vision, black spots or flashing lights. As time goes on, it can progress to blindness. Everyone with diabetes is at risk for diabetic retinopathy, and the risk increases the longer you've had diabetes. Fortunately, you can reduce your risk. If you do not have diabetes, but think you may be at risk for this condition, visit your doctor to be screened for diabetes. If you do have diabetes: Have frequent eye check-ups. Make sure that you monitor your blood sugar frequently and use your medications as recommended by your doctor. There is evidence to show that keeping your blood sugar under tight control can slow down eye damage. If you have high blood pressure, follow your recommended diet and medications to keep it under control. If you are not sure whether you have high blood pressure, or whether your blood pressure is under control, discuss this with your doctor. 36.Glucose cannot be turned into energy in the body[3分] A.without diabetes. B.without sugar. C.without insulin. D.without food. 参考答案:C 37.The word “its” in the second paragraph refers to[3分] A.“the nerve's”. B.“the blood's”. C.“the eye's”. D.“the retina's”. 参考答案:D 38.With diabetic retinopathy, the damaged blood vessels in the retina[3分] A.are stronger than what they used to be. B.cannot be properly replaced. C.are more likely to break than the new ones. D.may return to normal again. 参考答案:B 39.The worst eye damage induced by diabetes is[3分] A.blurred vision. B.black spots. C.blindness. D.flashing lights. 参考答案:C 40.To slow down eye damage, people with diabetes should try to[3分] A.use as many medications as they can. B.eat as little as possible. C.wear glasses as often as possible. D.keep their blood sugar under tight control. 参考答案:D 第三篇 Milk That Paid a Medical Bill One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school found he had only one thin dime (10分钱) left, and he was hungry. He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal- 配套讲稿:
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