职称英语考试常用词汇.doc

职称英语考试常用词汇资料仅供参考1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from. 缺席，不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地8.of ones own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9.in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12.on ones own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性。13.take. into account (=consider) 把考虑进去14.give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明16.on account of (=because of) 由于，因为17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse.of. (=charge.with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21.act on 奉行，按照行动;act as 扮演;act for代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23.adapt.(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides) 另外，又，加之25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除外26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持，遵循27.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的28.adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地30.in advance (before in time) 预告，事先31.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35.in agreement (with) 同意，一致36.ahead of 在之前，超过，ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体。 2)在谣传中38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 特别是，最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计40.after all 毕竟，到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大致上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责44.answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45.be anxious about 为焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。49.apply to 与有关;适用50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准51.arise from (=be caused by) 由引起52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53.arrive on到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做58.attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾;attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料59.attribute to/ toward 对的态度、看法60.attribute.to. (=to believe sth. to be the result of.) 把归因于，认为是的结果61.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道63.at the back of (=behind) 在后面64.in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护;have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后台66.turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on/upon 基于69.on the basis of 根据，在基础上70.beat.at 在运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常见于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰74.benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。75.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过78.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生79.blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of (or about) 吹嘘83.out of breath 喘不过气来84.in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之85.in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事88.be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二90.but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设91.buy sth. for.money 用多少钱买92.be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被的93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何94.in case (=for fear that) 万一95.in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生万一in the case of 至于，就而言96.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。100.for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地101.by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然102.for a change 换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of 由管105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)106. charge.for 因索取(费用)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地ment on评论mit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common (和)有共同之处，共用be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好pare.with. 把与比较pare.to. 把比作114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来pensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补plain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想120.concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心121.be concerned with (=about) 与有关122.concern oneself about/with 关心123.in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点;at the conclusion of 当结束时124.condemn sb. to 判决125.on condition that (=if) 以为条件，假如in that = because 因为now that = since 既然for all that = although尽管126.in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好/不好in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认confess to a crime承认罪行128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话，依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对有信心，130.confidence in sb./sth. 对的信赖131.be confident of 有信心confidential 机密的132.confine.to. 把限制在某范围内133.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按做135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺137.in connection with (=with regard to) 关于138.be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察，知道139.consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意140.in consequence (=as a result) 结果141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于的结果142.under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于144.on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不145.take.into consideration (=take account of, take.into account) 考虑到，把考虑进去146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的，考虑她人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147.consist of (=be composed of ) 由组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，与一致148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与一致。be consistent in一贯的149.consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见，就向请教150.to ones hearts content 尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with (=be satisfied with ) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152.contrary to (=in opposition to ) 与相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrast. with 把与相对(对照)155.in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制158.at ones convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对方便159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理161.in the corner(of) 在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境162.correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信163.correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167.in (during) the course 在过程中168.in due course (=without to much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to ones credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb. of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to 对的危险;be in danger(of) 处于危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险173.to date(=so far, until now) 到当前为止174.out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的，时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时刚开始(有)175.deal with (=concern) 论及176.be in debt to sb. 欠的债177.on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178.to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛;relief 安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢，取乐180.take (a) delight in 喜欢干，以为乐181.demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时183.be dependent on 依靠184.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185.derive.from (=obtain.from) 从取得，由来的.derive from (=come from) 起源于186.despair of (=lose all hope of ) 绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite (=in spite of ) 不论，尽管189.in detail 详细地190.deviate from偏离，不按办191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食192.differ from.in 与的区别于193.in difficulties. 有困难，处境困难，194.discharge sb. (from).for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇，开除195.fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196.on display (=being shown publicly) 陈列197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉198.beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议199.in dispute 在争议中200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出201.(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203.distinguish.from 把与区别开204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate ) 除去，废除，取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压205.have.to do with 与有关系206.without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 对表示疑惑208.be due to 是由于e off duty 下班210.go on duty 上班211.be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213.be eager for 想得到，盼望214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language.) 对有鉴赏力216.a word in ones ear 私房话，秘密话217.on earth究竟，到底，全然218.with ease (=easily) 容易，不费力219.at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222.have an effect on 对有影响223.be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224.go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225.in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226.give effect to (=carry out) 实行，使生效227.to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229.to the effect that大意是，主要内容是230.to that effect是那个意思的231.emerge from (=appear, become known) 出现，暴露(问题，意见等)232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在上233.encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage sb. in .with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235.on end (=continuously) 连续地236.(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237.no end of (=very many/much) 很多，大量238.in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239.at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想，智穷计尽240.end up with 以而结束e to and end (=finish) 结束242.end in 以为结束243.engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，从事244.enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245.enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话，谈判等)246.enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权，有资格248.be equal to 等于249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms (=on and equal footing) 平等地250.be equipped with 装备有，装有251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于，相当于252.in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样，无论如何254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何，不论(将来)怎么样255.in the event that (=if) 假如，如果。in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)256.in the event of (=in case of ) 万一，即使发生时257.except 除以外;besides 除以外还有258.except (=but) 除了。259.except for (=apart from) 除以外260.(an) exception to 的例外261.with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去，除以外262.in excess of (=more than)超过263.exchange.for以交换264.exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括265.in excuse of作为的借口266.exert.on.对施加267.exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲e into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;269.(be) in existence存在come into existence出现270.expectof在期望271.at the expense of在损害情况下，以为牺牲