2018_2019学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela_2检测试题新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 5　 Learning about Language

Ⅰ．把下列每对句子连接成一个含有定语从句的句子
1．October 1st, 1949 was the day．He went abroad for further study on that day.
__October 1st, 1949 was the day when he went abroad for further study.__
2．It happened on a day in November．The weather was very wet and cold that day.
__It happened on a day in November when the weather was very wet and cold.__
3．The shop isn't far away．I bought the book there.
__The shop where I bought the book isn't far away.__
4．The place has been turned into a theatre．The villagers fought the enemy there many years ago.
__The place where the villagers fought the enemy many years ago has been turned into a theatre.__
5．We don't know the reason．They didn't study hard for the reason.
__We don't know the reason why they didn't study hard.__
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．The city __where/in which I grew up__ is very hot and damp in summer.
我成长的这个城市在夏天非常湿热。
2．Is this hotel the one __where/at which we will stay__ next week?
这是下个星期我们要住的旅馆吗？
3．The reason __why he could not go there__ was that he was ill in bed.
他不能去那里的原因是他卧病在床。
4．What surprised me most was not what he said but the way __that/in which he said it__ .
让我最吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。
5．This is the book __for which you asked__ .
这是你要的书。
6．The official __to whom we applied__ for a permit was very careful.
我们向他申请许可证的那位官员非常细心。
7．There are occasions __when/on which one must give in__ .
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
8．Beijing is the place __where/in which I was born__ .
北京是我的出生地。
9．Keep the books in a place __in which/where you can find them easily__ .
请把书放在你容易找到的地方。
10．Xiamen is regarded as a city __where traditional culture__ is well combined with a modern lifestyle.
厦门被认为是一个传统文化和现代生活方式完美结合的城市。
Ⅲ．单句语法填空
1．—Are you familiar with the music?
—Yes．There was a time __when__ this kind of music was quite popular.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：——你对这段音乐熟悉吗？——是的。曾经有一段时间这类音乐相当流行。先行词为time，在定语从句中作状语。
2．(2016·浙江卷，11改编)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of __which__ has been proved.
解析：句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明。考查定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用“代词＋介词＋关系代词which”引导。故填which，指代theories。
3．They will fly to Washington, __where__ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们将飞往华盛顿，在那里，他们计划待两三个星期。先行词是Washington，在定语从句中作状语，故用where。
4．Wind power is an ancient source of energy __to__ which we may return in the near future.
解析：考查介词＋关系代词。句意：风能是一种古老的能量来源，在不久的将来我们可以重新利用它。return常与介词to搭配，意为“回到”。
5．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet __where__ life has developed gradually.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命逐渐进化的行星。where引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于on the planet。
6．Is it in this room __where__ the great writer Mo Yan once lived __that__ he finished his famous novel?
解析：考查定语从句和强调句。句意：是在这间伟大作家莫言居住的房间里他完成了这部著名的小说吗？where引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语。第二个空是强调句中的that。
7．We are now living in a wonderful period __when__ many things can be done on the Internet.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们现在生活在一个很多事可以在网上去做的美好时代。先行词为period，在定语从句中作时间状语，故选when。
8．In 1978 we moved to Bozhou, __where__ my grandparents lived.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1978年我们搬到了亳州，我的祖父母住在那里。where引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bozhou。
9．Have you ever asked Jenny the reason __that/which__ may explain her absence from school?
解析：考查定语从句。句意：你询问过珍妮她旷课的原因吗？先行词为reason，that/which引导的是定语从句，且在从句中作主语。
10．What if we meet with a situation __that/which__ none of us are able to deal with?
解析：考查定语从句。句意：要是我们遇到了我们当中没有人能应付的形势怎么办？先行词是situation，是抽象的地点名词，且在从句中作deal with的宾语。
11．(四川高考改编) In our class there are 46 students, __of__ whom half wear glasses.
解析：句意：我们班有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。此处为“介词＋关系代词”结构。根据句意和从句中的搭配half of...可知，应用of表示“其中”之意。
12．(2015·安徽高考改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __which__ school education depends.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依靠的基本技能。介词upon后应该用which引导。which指代前面的先行词skill。
13．(浙江高考改编)A bank is the place __where__ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：银行是一个晴天借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方。空格处在句中作地点状语，所以选择关系副词where。
14．(湖南高考改编)I am looking forward to the day __when__ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
解析：考查定语从句。从句部分my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her缺少状语，所以填关系副词；先行词是the day，所以填when。
15．(全国Ⅱ，改编)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house __where__ I would be staying.
解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看我将要住的房子。先行词是house，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
Ⅳ．阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa．Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government．Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.
On March 19 the former president hosted his second AIDS­awareness concert．He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.
Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918．He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.
But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination(歧视)．He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa．Before 1990, under the country's Racial Segregation Law, coloured people and white people lived separately．Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus．Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.
For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison．He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote．
Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches．He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.
“Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was interested in how one moved one's body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat，”he wrote in his autobiography.
As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS．He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.
文章大意：本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了曼德拉的一些事迹。
1．When was Mandela arrested？ __A__
A．In 1963. B．In 1990.
C．When he refused to be a chief. D．When he became the president.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的．..Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison．He was freed in 1990...可知正确答案为A。
2．Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following EXCEPT __D__ .
A．winning the equal rights for the black people in South Africa
B．uniting South Africa
C．organizing a government in South Africa
D．controlling the spread of AIDS
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可排除A、B、C三项。根据最后一段He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.可知选D。
3．If Nelson Mandela hadn't fought against racial discrimination, he __B__ .
A．could have been the president of South Africa
B．could still have lived a happy life
C．could have been in a difficult situation
D．would have been an excellent boxer
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的．.．have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.可知B项为正确选项。
4．Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela？ __A__
A．Struggle is his life. B．Sports make his fame.
C．Fight for equal rights. D．A great fighter against the government.
解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知曼德拉的一生充满了奋斗。
Ⅴ．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·唐山一中第一学期期中考试)
Tony was born __1.on__ a small farm near Yuma Arizona on March 31, 1931．Tony was ten years old __2.when__ he began working in the fields．He was forced to leave school after __3.graduating__ (graduate) from the eighth grade in order to support his family who had very little money and often not enough food __4.to eat__ (eat)．But Tony and his family never thought of __5.themselves__ (them) as being poor．His mother would often tell him and his brother Richard to find homeless and hungry men so she could cook them a meal.A few years __6.later__ (late), Tony met a man named Fred Ross．And his life __7.totally__ (total) changed．Fred Ross believed that if people worked together, they could make their community __8.better__ (good)．Tony now worked __9.to bring__ (bring) people together and find ways to solve their problems．Tony, Fred Ross and the Community Service Organization helped people in the community learn how to vote． __10.Besides__ ,_they taught people that community leaders should respect voters．Tony worked in many communities to help people get respect from others.
文章大意：本文讲述了一个贫苦家庭的孩子Tony尽管家庭贫困，早早辍学，但是没有对生活失去信心，仍旧热心帮助别人，与另外一个爱心人士联合社区一起帮助社区人们生活的更好，得到人们的尊重。
解析：
1．考查介词。句意：Tony 1931年三月三十一日出生在靠近Yuma Arizona的一个小农场上。“在一个小农场上”用“on a small farm”。故填on。
2．考查连词。句意：当Tony开始在田地里工作的时候，他才十岁。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故填when。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他被迫八年级毕业以后就离开了学校，为了养活贫穷经常没有足够食物吃的家庭。after此处是介词，介词后跟动名词作宾语。故填graduating。
4．考查不定式。enough...to do sth.是常用句型，用不作式做结果状语。故填to eat。
5．考查代词。句意：但是Tony和他的家人从来没有把他们自己看作是贫穷的。空格处与主语指同一事物，所以用反身代词作宾语，且主语是复数。故填themselves。
6．考查副词。句意：几年以后，Tony遇到一个叫Fred Ross的人。late“迟的；晚的”是形容词；later“以后”是副词。故填later。
7．考查副词。totally作状语修饰动词changed，作状语用副词。故填totally。
8．考查形容词。句意：Fred Ross认为如果人们合作，他们能够让他们的社区更好。此处表示与现状进行比较，用比较级。故填better。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：Tony现在的工作是为了把人们带到一起，找到解决问题的办法。to bring people together作目的状语，不定式常用作目的状语。故填to bring。
10．考查副词。空格上文讲述“Tony和Fred Ross以及社区服务组织帮助这个社区的人学习怎么投票”和下文“他们教给人们社区领导应当尊重选民”是并列递进关系，置句首首字母大写。故填Besides。
Ⅵ．短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My friend Henry, with him I studied in the same class, didn't like studying at school．That's because he couldn't go to high school．He had to return back to his hometown, where his father wished him to learn to manage our small shop．However, the young man was not interesting in it and didn't do as his father said．He spends a lot of time reading and learned how to repair cars．Last month, I accepted an e­mail from him inviting me take my vacation in his hometown．I started off．Seeing that he was such successful, I said, “Henry, all road lead to Rome．You are great！”
答案：
My friend Henry, with I studied in the same class, didn't like studying at school．That's he couldn't go to high school．He had to return back to his hometown, where his father wished him to learn to manage small shop．However, the young man was not in it and didn't do as his father said．He a lot of time reading and learned how to repair cars．Last month, I an e­mail from him inviting me take my vacation in his hometown．I started off．Seeing that he was successful, I said, “Henry, all lead to Rome．You are great！”
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