2022年八年级英语上册Canyoucometomyparty知识点总结人教新目标版.doc

Can you come to my party?
词组
1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. I’d love to 我非常乐意
4. I’m sorry 对不起
5. study for a test为测验而学习
6. go to the doctor 去看医生
7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑
8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
10. too much homework 太多家庭作业
11. much too interesting 有趣得多
12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧
13.Thanks for asking〔inviting〕谢谢邀请
14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛
15. Birthday Party 生日聚会
16. go to the mall 去购物中心
17. soccer practice 足球练习
18. look for 寻找
19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明
20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习
21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球
22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙
23. football match足球比赛
24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会 25. write soon 尽快回信
26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习
27. 给某人打 的几种说法：
call sb. up, call sb.
phone sb., phone to sb.
telephone sb. telephone to sb.
phone sb. up,ring sb.
give sb. a ring,
give sb. a phone
make a telephone call to sb.
28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上
29. be (go) on vacation 度假
30. next week下周
31. join sb.参加某人一起
32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静,
keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态〞，
keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“〔使某人〕不停地做某事〞，
keep sth. 保存某物
34. culture club 文化俱乐部
35. try to do sth. 努力〔企图〕做某事,
try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事
知识要点:
1. another, other, the other, others与 the others
another 指不定数目中的“另一个；又一个〞，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：
Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗？
other意为“另外的；其他的〞，修饰复数名词。如：
We study Chinese, math,English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。
the other通常指两个中的“另一个〞。如：
She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿。一个是教师，另一个是医生。
others泛指“另外的人或物〞。如：
Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。
the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物〞。如：
There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father’s.箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的。
2.must 与have to 的用法区别
1) 两词都是'必须'的意思，have to 表示客观的需要， must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。〔主观上要做这件事〕
2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.
3〕 在否认结构中： don't have to 表示"不必" mustn't 表示"禁止"，
You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
典型例题：
1. ______ you love to join us on Monday?
A. Can B. Will C. Do D. Would
解析：would love to 意为“很喜欢，很愿意〞，用“to〞接动词，答复时to不能省略。应选D.
2. —Sorry, because I have to look after my brother.
—That’s too ______.May me ______ time.
A. bad; another B. bad; other C. good; another D. good; other
解析：第一空内容根据句意需要bad. other 表“其他的，其余的〞之意，another表“再一，又一〞之意，故应用another.
知识要点
1. all 与whole
(1). all与whole 都可用在表示整体的单数名词前，但限定词的位置不同。whole一般用于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之后，其结构为“限定词+whole +单数名词〞；而all 那么位于这些词之前，其结构为“all +限定词+单数名词〞。例如：all the time=the whole time , all my life=my whole life
〔2〕all 与whole 后可接复数名词，其结构分别为“all +限定词+复数名词〞和“the whole+复数名词〞。
〔3〕whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰复数名词时，其前一般有数量词，而all 能用于各种情况。例如：all the water 而不说the whole water。
随堂达标
一 、单项选择
1. What are you doing ______ Monday morning?
A. on B at C. in D. from
2. Thanks for ______ me to the party.
A. ask B. asking C. asks D. to ask
3. Bob can't come out to play because he ______ help Dad in the garden.
A. can B. can't C. has to D. has
4. —Would you like a cup of coffee? —______.
A. No, I don't want B. No, thank you C. I don't like it D. Yes, I’d like to
5. —My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home.
—______.
A. Thank you B. Oh, I don't know C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Really
二 、用单词的适当形式填空
1. We are ____________ (babysit) the little boy now. 2. I’d like ____________ (come) to you birthday party.
3. Thanks very much for____________ (give) me the chance.
4. Can he ____________ (drive) the car alone now?
5. —What is Helen doing?
—I don’t know. Maybe she ____________ (study) for her math test.
6. The story he is telling is ____________ (real) funny.
7. He came into my room ____________ (quiet).
8. We go to school after ____________ (have) breakfast.
9. Don’t you think we need ____________ (buy) a new car. 10. I’m very sorry ____________ (trouble) you.
三 、完成句子
1. 我们每天花三个小时看电视。
__________ __________us three hours__________watch TV every day.
2. 后天你准备做什么？ What are you going to do__________ __________ __________ __________?
3. 韩梅擅长音乐。 Han Mei is__________ __________music.
4. 良好的健康状况依赖于良好的食物。 Good health__________ __________good food.
5. 下星期天你能到我家来吗？ Can you__________ __________ __________my house next Sunday?
四 、短文填空
Hi Lily,
Thanks a (1)____________ for the (2)____________ to visit you. I’m sorry I (3)____________ visit next Week. On Monday, I have to (4)____________ for my science test. The test is really hard. On Tuesday, I’m (5)____________ out with my friends. On (6)____________, I have to have a piano (7)____________. On Thursday, I’m going (8)____________ my friend’s birthday party. On Friday, I have to go camping (9)____________ my classmates. Please call me later. (10)____________ soon.
Lydia
五、语法练习
1. The camera is not yours. It’s ______.
A. Lucy’s and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy and Lily
2. I’m going to Tokyo by air ______ Monday morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
3. My classmate invite me ______ his party on Sunday.
A. for B. come to C. come D. to
4. Can you play tennis ______ us?
A. and B. with C. join D. together
5. There are many tall green trees on ______ side of the street.
A. either B. both C. all D. every
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