高优指导2021版高三英语一轮复习考点规范练11Module5NewspapersandMagazines外研版必修2.doc

考点规范练11(Module 5)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Latin American cities have the most dangerous transport systems for women,according to a new survey.
Colombia’s capital Bogota,which has no city train system but a network of red buses,was found to have the most unsafe public transport in a poll(民意测验).The poll of 15 of the world’s largest capitals and New York,the most populous(人口稠密的) US city,found Bogota was followed in the list by Mexico City,Lima and then Delhi.
The survey of more than 6,550 women ranked Moscow as the worst European capital,coming ninth in the list,with women lacking confidence that authorities would investigate reports of violence.
Paris came 11th,with those questioned people saying they had little confidence that other passengers would help a woman in trouble.
New York was considered the best of the 16 cities,followed by Tokyo with 37.8 million people,then Beijing and London.New York has transformed its subway and bus system in the past 25 years.The city was welcomed for its growing network of CCTV security cameras on streets and transit lines,interactive Help Point communications kiosks(小亭),and obvious police presence.Tokyo was rated second for safety.This city was one of the first major capitals to introduce women-only trains in 2000,color-coding these areas in pink with well-displayed signs and transit police to enforce rules.
Seoul in South Korea ranked 12th in the overall survey but became worst when women were asked how confident they were that other passengers would assist a woman in trouble.
Mary Crass,head of policy at the International Transport Forum,said it was worrying that women were scared to use public transport in some major cities.“When there is no frequent and reliable transport,this can affect women and anyone’s ability to access opportunity and employment in urban areas,”she said.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了世界上某些城市的交通安全问题。
1.How many cities were involved in the survey according to the text?
A.11.　　　　　　　　　　　　B.15.
C.16. D.17.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“The poll of 15 of the world’s largest capitals and New York,the most populous(人口稠密的) US city,...”可判断,民意测验一共调查了16个城市。
2.Which city was considered the most dangerous according to the poll?
A.Mexico City. B.New York.
C.Delhi. D.Bogota.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Colombia’s capital Bogota,which has no city train system but a network of red buses,was found to have the most unsafe public transport in a poll(民意测验).”可知正确答案。
3.What was special with Tokyo for women’s security in public transport?
A.The growing network of CCTV security cameras on streets.
B.Women-only trains with pink areas and enhanced police.
C.Kind-hearted passengers’ willingness to give a hand if needed.
D.Authorities with great ability to investigate violence cases.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的“Tokyo was rated second for safety.This city was one of the first major capitals to introduce women-only trains in 2000,color-coding these areas in pink with well-displayed signs and transit police to enforce rules.”可知正确答案。
4.What can be learned from Mary Crass’s words in the last paragraph?
A.Employment matters most in economy.
B.Transport determines everything in a country.
C.Transport has a big influence on employment.
D.Men will have more chances with good transport.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,Mary Crass认为良好的公共交通的缺失,会影响城市的就业率。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Xu Dexia is not known for writing mega-hit fairy tales but children still crowd around her for signatures whenever they meet her.The 60-year-old woman is the editor-in-chief of a 　1　 for children’s literature.Having been 　2　 quality stories for more than 30 years,she is a storyteller of authority(权威),who knows children well. 
Children are 　3　 the country’s most desirable readers.This is evident from the 　4　 of publishing houses involved in children’s books:530 out of some 600 of them.The country’s most 　5　 children’s stories are imaginative fantasy tales since such stories 　6　 most to an“innocent,curious mind”.Children are 　7　 and born romantic.Their love for good stories is permanent.The magazine’s decades of success is based on the 　8　that real literature is put out for them. 
The 　9　 minds are demanding and hard to interpret,and there is no tried and true recipe(秘诀)for an appealing story.By 　10　 books that fly off bookshelves,one can have a better idea of children’s tastes.The stories,which have very 　11　 to do with the game,are more than a battle with evil.They are situational descriptions which 　12　 emotional education.At the end of each chapter,there is a how-to-cope wise 　13　for the readers. 
Luoling’s Magic,a 　14　 of adventure stories that feature an otherworldly princess coming into grips with her magic home planet,while 　15　 the meaning of friendship and family love,is the country’s first original children’s literature to reach the 1 million benchmark. 
“Today’s kids choose their own reading 　16　,not what their parents suggest,”says Xu Dexia,who scouts(搜寻)around for children’s literature 　17　. 
Gao Wenyan,a well-read 12-year-old,would 　18　 through the children’s section and pick out her 　19　,Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.“I love it and have read it many times,because the book has all the right 　20　 that appeal to children:imagination,adventure and emotions.” 
【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。一个儿童文学杂志的主编简要介绍了儿童喜欢的读物的特点:包含想象、冒险和情感等元素。
1.A.newspaper　　　　　　　　　　　B.play
C.novel D.magazine
答案:D
解析:由第二段最后一句中的“The magazine’s decades”可知,她是一个儿童文学杂志的主编。
2.A.reading B.introducing
C.enjoying D.studying
答案:B
解析:因为她是一个工作了30多年的主编,所以她是给孩子们介绍好故事。
3.A.among B.beyond
C.between D.at
答案:A
解析:根据下文可知,孩子们也在全国最渴望读书的读者当中。among一般指“在三者或三者以上之中”,between一般指“在两者之中”,beyond表示“除……之外”,at不表范围,故选A项。
4.A.truth B.reason
C.number D.idea
答案:C
解析:根据下文中的“530 out of some 600 of them”可知答案为C项。
5.A.popular B.special
C.funny D.casual
答案:A
解析:根据下文可知,这样的故事最能吸引那些天真、好奇的孩子们,故可推断出这样的故事是最受欢迎的,故选A项。
6.A.reply B.offer
C.show D.appeal
答案:D
解析:进一步解释imaginative fantasy tales受欢迎的原因,因为这些故事最能吸引天真、好奇的孩子们。appeal to“吸引”,符合语境。
7.A.natural B.pure
C.modest D.honest
答案:B
解析:由后面的天生浪漫可知,前面的词跟“浪漫”应属同一个范畴,所以选B项。pure“纯真的”。
8.A.result B.quality
C.fact D.reality
答案:C
解析:根据语境可知,为孩子们出版真正的文学是这本杂志数十年来取得成功所基于的一个事实,故选C项。
9.A.thinking B.working
C.expressing D.developing
答案:D
解析:由后面的“there is no...story”可知,此处是对孩子们的描述,因此选D项,因为他们的大脑正处于发展的状态。
10.A.looking into B.putting out
C.carrying out D.getting through
答案:A
解析:通过调查孩子们爱买的书,你会更好地了解孩子们的喜好。其他三项与语境不符。
11.A.much B.little
C.some D.any
答案:B
解析:根据下文对这些故事的描述可知,这些故事与游戏几乎没有关系,它们也不仅仅是同恶魔作斗争,而是充满情感教育,故选B项。
12.A.turn to B.aim at
C.give away D.make up
答案:B
解析:这些故事的目的在于情感教育的情景描述,故选B项。aim at“旨在,目的在于”;turn to“转向”; give away“分发,赠送”;make up“弥补”。
13.A.tip B.point
C.game D.support
答案:A
解析:由空前的“a how-to-cope wise”可知,应选tip。在每个章节后面,都为读者提了一个如何来处理的明智的小建议。
14.A.lot B.sum
C.series D.pair
答案:C
解析:由“Luoling’s Magic”和“adventure stories”可知应选series。a series of“一系列”。
15.A.protecting B.requesting
C.questioning D.searching
答案:D
解析:由空后的“the meaning of friendship and family love”可知,这位公主是在搜寻友谊和家庭的爱的真正意义,故选D项。
16.A.ways B.books
C.skills D.habits
答案:B
解析:从最后一段中举的例子可知,如今的孩子们自己挑选他们读的书。
17.A.opinions B.talents
C.thoughts D.needs
答案:D
解析:上文提到她是一个儿童文学杂志的主编,由此可以推断出她是在搜寻孩子们的文学需求。
18.A.comb B.make
C.come D.see
答案:A
解析:根据语境可知,这个小女孩仔细搜索,然后挑选出她最喜欢的一本,故选A项。comb through“仔细搜索,搜寻”;make through“通过”;come through“履行诺言”;see through“看透,识破”。
19.A.literature B.picture
C.favourite D.masterwork
答案:C
解析:根据下文中的“I love it and have read it many times”可知,她挑选出自己最喜欢的书,故选C项。
20.A.explanations B.means
C.characters D.elements
答案:D
解析:她读了这本书好几遍,是因为这本书具有吸引孩子们的所有要素:想象、冒险和情感。故选D项。
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2015兰州实战考试)
Dear friends,
Water is essential for life.Yet millions of people around the world face water shortages.Millions of children die every year from waterborne 1.　　　　　　(disease).And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the world’s poorest countries.The world needs to respond much better.We need to increase water efficiency,2.(especial) in agriculture.We need to free women and girls 3. the daily chores of 4.　　　　　　(carry) water,often over great distances.We must involve them in decision-making on water management.We need to make sanitation a priority.This is where progress is lagging(落后) most.And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict.Instead,they can be a catalyst(催化剂)for cooperation.Significant gains have been made.But still a major effort 5.　　　　　　　　(require).That is why this year 6.　　　　　　(mark) the beginning of the “Water for Life Decade”.Our goal is 7.　　　　　　(meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation,8.　　　　　　 to build the foundation for further progress. 
This is 9.　　　　　　 urgent matter of human development,and human dignity.Together,we can provide safe,clean water to all the world’s people.The world’s water resources are our lifeline for 10.(survive),and for continuous improvement in the 21st century.Together,we must manage them better. 
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】水对于生命来说是必不可少的。每年有许多儿童死于由水传播的疾病,如何让整个人类和谐共享优质的水,作者给出了建议并发出了号召。
1.disease(s)　解析:考查名词的数。disease既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词,故此处应填disease或diseases。
2.especially　解析:考查副词。此处修饰空后的介词短语,因此应该用副词形式。
3.from　解析:考查介词。根据固定搭配free sb.from...“使某人摆脱……”可知,此处应填介词from。
4.carrying　解析:考查非谓语动词。介词后面应该用动词的-ing形式,所以填carrying。
5.is required　解析:考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句中缺少谓语;根据整篇文章的时态及still的提示可知,此处应用一般现在时;由于句子的主语与require之间在逻辑上是动宾关系,主语为“a major effort”,所以用一般现在时的被动语态is required。
6.marks　解析:考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知句中why引导表语从句,从句中缺少谓语;根据本句中的is可知,此处应用一般现在时;由于主语是this year,为单数,因此应填marks。
7.to meet　解析:考查非谓语动词。此处与第8空后的不定式是并列关系,都做is的表语,因此此处应填不定式to meet。
8.and　解析:考查连词。此处应用and连接两个并列的非谓语动词。
9.an　解析:考查冠词。这是人类发展与人类尊严的一件紧迫之事。此处表示泛指“一件”,因此用不定冠词an。
10.survival　解析:考查名词。世界水资源是我们生存的生命线。介词for后面应用提示词的名词形式做其宾语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2015山东潍坊一模)
As we all know,everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly,many people suffer from different kind of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become successful doctor,helping to save people’s lives.Although to be a good doctor was very difficult,I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.To make my dream come true,I have told me over and over again that I’ll concentrate more to studies.After all,only by working hardly can one succeed.
答案:
As we all know,everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered
into
the primary school.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly,many people suffer from different kind of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become successful doctor,helping to save people’s lives.Although to be a good doctor was very difficult,I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.To make my dream come true,I have told me over and over again that I’ll concentrate more to studies.After all,only by working hardly can one succeed.〚导学号03110011〛

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