高优指导2021版高三英语一轮复习考点规范练22Unit3Theworldonline牛津译林版选修7.doc

考点规范练22(Unit 3)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Rafi and Dvora Meitiv were walking home from the park recently in Silver Spring,Maryland,when they were suddenly stopped by the police.
The Montgomery County Police gave the kids a stern(严厉的) warning about walking alone,put them in the car and drove them home.
“I looked out and saw the police and thought,‘Oh my God,what did they do?’”said their father Alexander Meitiv.“I asked‘did they do something’,they said‘no,’I said,‘OK,I’ll take my children,’then I realized they wouldn’t let me take them.”
Maryland Child Protective Services then accused the Meitivs of neglect(疏忽),saying unless they committed a safety plan to the police,the kids would have to go into foster homes(寄养家庭).In Silver Spring,leaving anyone under 18 unsupervised(无人看管的) is considered as neglect.
Before the police found them,Rafi and Dvora,ages 10 and 6,said they used to run around outside and cross the street by themselves all the time.Their parents,Alexander and Danielle Meitiv,said they trust their kids and want to give them the freedom to make mistakes,away from the parental safety net.
It’s an approach known these days as “free range parenting,”which to the Meitivs is an age-old tradition.
“I’m just parenting the way I was parented and the way that almost every adult I know was parented,”Danielle said.
In the time of helicopter parenting,many people wouldn’t dream of letting their kids leave their sight unattended.Plenty of parents are concerned about all the dangers of modern life.But there is also a growing movement of parents who refuse to hover(盘旋).
But in Maryland,the Meitivs are still under investigation.Even some supporters of free range parenting say there should be limits.“A 10-year-old should never be in charge of a 6-year-old,”said Susan Klein-Shilling.
But the Meitivs say they are the best ones to judge if their kids are ready,not the government.
“Honestly I think that raising independent children and responsible children and giving them the freedom that I enjoyed is a risk worth taking,”Danielle Meitiv said.“In the end it’s our decision as parents.”
“It is important for our development,”Rafi added.“I love it and it’s just a part of our life.”
【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章围绕孩子们是否应当被允许独自漫步阐述了几种不同的观点。
1.Seeing the police and his kids,Alexander felt 　　　. 
A.very surprised　　　　　　B.deeply thankful
C.extremely guilty D.particularly happy
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由第三段中的“‘Oh my God,what did they do?’”可推断,Alexander当时感到非常惊讶。
2.The police forbade the Meitivs to take their kids because 　　　. 
A.the police believed they ill-treated their kids
B.their kids made some serious mistakes
C.the police thought them irresponsible
D.their kids preferred foster homes
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“gave the kids a stern(严厉的) warning about walking alone”及第四段中的“unless they committed a safety plan to the police,the kids would have to go into foster homes(寄养家庭)”可知,警方之所以不让他们带走孩子是因为警方认为他们忽略了孩子们的安全,不是合格的父母。
3.Susan Klein-Shilling may agree that the Meitivs 　　　. 
A.should not be investigated
B.care too much about their kids
C.are aware of the threats to their kids
D.should pay more attention to their kids
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由倒数第四段中的“...there should be limits.‘A 10-year-old should never be in charge of a 6-year-old,’”可知,Susan Klein-Shilling认为这对家长应该给孩子更多的关注。
4.The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to “　　　”. 
A.safety B.freedom
C.family love D.playing around
答案:B
解析:篇章结构题。由倒数第二段中的“giving them the freedom that I enjoyed”及最后一段中的“I love it and it’s just a part of our life.”可推断,Rafi认为自由对他们的成长很重要,并已经成为他们生活中喜爱的一部分。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2015·辽宁大连双基测试)
About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me.As she 　1　 around the room,she noted that my employees seemed happy.Then,I asked her how she thought I did that.“I’m sure you treat them　2　,”she replied.“That’s half of it,”I said.“Do you know 　3　 the other half is?”  
She didn’t have the answer.So what’s the answer?I 　4　 the unhappy people.People laugh at this point.I wish I were 　5　.I’m not.I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy.Good 　6　 requires training,communicating and patience. 
Don’t　7　 me wrong.This doesn’t happen a lot.There’s no joy in the 　8　of firing someone.And it’s not always the employee’s 　9　—there are many bad bosses out there.And not all employees 　10　 your company.I don’t have a Ph.D.,an MBA,or even an economics degree.What I do have is a 　11　 company.Now I know some people argue that a business is 　12　 making money,and not everyone has to be happy.When you 　13　 a company,you have the right to 　14　 yourself with the people you choose. 
I have a good day today.Not 　15　 I’ve got a big order or great 　16　 reports.I have wonderful people working for me.They care.They are committed(尽心尽力的).　17　,they understand the whole customer-staff-company triangle,where all of the aspects 　18　 each other.When you have the right people,business is much 　19　.I know because I have 　20　 it. 
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”作为公司老板有自己的管理员工的理念:对待自己的员工要好,开除那些感觉不幸福的员工。
1.A.showed　　 　　　　　　　B.looked
C.turned D.came
答案:B
解析:本句句意:当她环顾房间时,她注意到我的员工们看起来很幸福。此处用固定短语look around表示“四处看,环顾”。
2.A.nicely B.firmly
C.strictly D.seriously
答案:A
解析:因为员工看起来很幸福,所以侄女推测“我”这个老板对待员工很好。
3.A.which B.that
C.what D.who
答案:C
解析:本句句意:你知道另一半是什么吗?此处是一个宾语从句,根据语境可知,应用what。
4.A.trick B.hire
C.dislike D.fire
答案:D
解析:根据下文中的“There’s no joy in the　8　of firing someone”可知,此处表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。  
5.A.crying B.joking
C.cheating D.regretting
答案:B
解析:本句句意:我希望我是在开玩笑。
6.A.assessment B.agreement
C.management D.employment
答案:C
解析:本句句意:好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心。根据语境可知C项正确。
7.A.bring B.think
C.treat D.get
答案:D
解析:本句句意:不要误解我。get sb wrong“误会,误解,曲解(某人的意思)”。
8.A.way B.chance
C.act D.form
答案:C
解析:本句句意:解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。way“方式,方法”;chance“机会”;act“行为”;form“形式”。
9.A.decision B.failure
C.fortune D.fault
答案:D
解析:根据破折号后的内容可知,有许多坏老板,故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误。故选D项。
10.A.fit B.believe
C.choose D.understand
答案:A
解析:本句句意:而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司。根据语境可知,选A项fit“适合”。
11.A.funny B.busy
C.happy D.large
答案:C
解析:此处对应首段中的“happy”,“我”没有博士学位,没有工商管理学硕士学位,甚至也没有经济学学位。“我”有的是一个幸福的公司。故选C项。
12.A.with B.beyond
C.into D.about
答案:D
解析:本句句意:现在我知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱,并非每个人都得幸福。about“关于”。
13.A.leave B.join
C.own D.share
答案:C
解析:本句句意:当你拥有一个公司,你有权利和你选择的人在一起。根据语境可知,选C项own“拥有”。
14.A.relax B.help
C.amaze D.surround
答案:D
解析:参见上题解析。surround yourself with sb 是固定短语,表示“和某人在一起”,故选D项。
15.A.until B.because
C.after D.that
答案:B
解析:本句句意:不是因为我得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告。此处用because引导原因状语从句。
16.A.physical B.medical
C.political D.financial
答案:D
解析:此处和空格前的a big order并列,结合所给选项可知应选D项。physical“身体的”;medical“医疗的”;political“政治的”;financial“财政的,金融的”。
17.A.Besides B.However
C.Otherwise D.Therefore
答案:A
解析:本句句意:除此之外,他们理解整个顾客—员工—公司的三角关系,顾客—员工—公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持。besides “除此之外,而且”。
18.A.support B.fight
C.hold D.hurt
答案:A
解析:参见上题解析。support“支持”;fight“竞争”;hold“抓住”;hurt“伤害”。
19.A.busier B.easier
C.safer D.higher
答案:B
解析:本句句意:当你拥有了合适的员工,生意变得更加容易。
20.A.made B.forgotten
C.got D.put
答案:A
解析:本句句意:我知道因为我已经做到了。make it“获得成功”。
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2015·河北唐山一模)
My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet.1.　　　　　　 seems that she can’t control herself well,just clicking constantly with the mouse.Let me tell you what happened last night.It was the fourth time she 2.　　　　　　(shop)online for hours.I had already reminded her 3.　　　　　　(think)twice before buying anything,but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently,“With the New Year 4.　　　　　　(approach),preparation is necessary.5.,I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week.”Hearing her words,I was really speechless.In most cases,the things she bought aren’t good value for money.Maybe she just enjoys 6.　　　　　　 process of buying online. 
Nowadays,7.　　　　　　 the development of technology,online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.Those 8. stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile,it causes a series of 9.　　　　　　(problem).One of them is more spending than before,because people are 10.　　　　　　(easy)attracted by the discount.So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation(诱惑)is an important lesson many people need to learn. 
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】作者的妻子沉溺于网购,常花冤枉钱,且不听作者的提醒和劝诫。可见,网购给人们的生活带来便利的同时,也带来了一些问题。
1.It　解析:考查代词及固定句式。It seems that...“似乎……”,为固定句式。
2.had shopped　解析:考查过去完成时。It was the first/second...time that sb had done sth “是某人第一次/二次……做某事”,因表示到过去某一时间为止已经是第几次做某事,所以使用过去完成时。
3.to think　解析:考查非谓语动词。remind sb to do sth 表示“提醒某人做某事”。
4.approaching　解析:考查动词-ing形式。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,因宾语the New Year与宾补所用动词approach构成主谓关系,所以应使用动词-ing形式做宾补,故填approaching。
5.Besides　解析:考查副词。此处是作者的妻子在陈述自己网购的又一个理由,所以应填入Besides。注意:此处并无转折关系,不能填However。
6.the　解析:考查冠词。此处表示“网购的过程”,为特指,因此填定冠词the。
7.with　解析:考查介词。with the development of“随着……的发展”,为固定短语。
8.who　解析:考查定语从句。该句的先行词为Those,此处是指人的不定代词,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以填who。
9.problems　解析:考查名词的数。根据空格前的“a series of”及下文中的“One of them is”可知,此处名词应使用复数形式。
10.easily　解析:考查副词。因修饰谓语动词作状语,所以填入副词。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2015·长春质检三)
Dear Mum,
This afternoon,our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us.I write down a lot of good sides.
Time passes quickly,isn’t it?It is three years when I became a high school student.Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far,I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly guidance,I would not have done so well.However,what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true.Please continue to lend I a hand.I really need your help.
Kate
答案:
Dear Mum,
This afternoon,our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us.I write down a lot of good sides.
Time passes quickly,isn’t it?It is three years when I became a high school student.Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far,I really appreciate your support.I know that without your properly guidance,I would not have done so well.However,what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to
go to the top university come true.Please continue to lend I a hand.I really need your help.
Kate

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