专四必背词组.doc

专四必背词组专四常用词组1.动词短语 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch ones eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do ones best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱 上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had ratherthan 宁愿而不愿 have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和毫无关系 have(something/much/little)to do with 和(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住 keep ones head 保持镇静 keep ones word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose ones temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make ones way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理 make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效 put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行 put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 takefor 把认为是 take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁之机 take care 当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑 take for granted 认为理所当然 take ones time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功 take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流 throw light on 阐明,使了解 think better of 经考虑改变对的看法 try ones best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配 absent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to 与相反 angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒 anxious about/for 忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to 适当,合适 applicable to 适用于 apt at 聪明,善于 apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 approximate to 近拟,接近 aware of 意识到 available to sb for sth 可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏 bound for 开往 capable of 能够 careful of/about/with; 小心,注意 certain of /about 确信,肯定 about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触 clever at 善于 close to 接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较 conscious of 察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来 considerate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与同时代 content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 counter to 与相反 crazy about 热衷,着迷 critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道 distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑 east of 在东面 equal to 相等,胜任 equivalent to 等于,相当于 essential to/for 必不可少 expert at/in/on 善于 faithful to 忠实于 familiar to sb 为所熟悉 familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓 fatal to 致命的 favorable to 支持,赞成 favorable for 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕 fit for 适于 foreign to 非所原有 fond of 喜欢 free of /from 未受;免费 free with 康慨,大方 guilty of 有罪的 hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道 impatient at sth. 不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍 with sb independent of 不受支配 impatient for 急切,渴望 indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心 indignant with sb. 愤慨 inferior to 级别低于,不如 ab/about sth innocent of 无罪,无辜 intent on 专心于 invisible to 不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒 keep on 爱好,很喜欢 liable for 对有责任 liable to 易 于 loyal to 忠于 mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒 mad with 因发狂 next to 下一个,其次 necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在对面 open to 不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究 parallel to 与平等,类似 peculiar to 独特的,独有的 patient with 有耐心 prior to 在之前 popular with 受喜爱,爱戴 representative of 代表的 relative to 与有关 rich in 富于 responsible for 负责,是原因 sensitive to 对敏感 sensible of 觉查到 sick of 厌恶,厌倦 short of 缺少 skilled at /in 善于 similar to 相似 sufficient for 足够的 subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于 suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 怀疑 sure of /about 对有信心,确信 typical of 是典型的,特有的 tired of 对不在感兴趣 vital to 对关系重大 uncertain of /about 不确知 mad about/on 狂热迷恋 void of 没有,缺乏1. 定语从句的用法。关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，无论指认还是指物，都只能用that，不用which，且that也可以省略。2. not so much A as B，它的意思是“与其说是A，倒不如说是B”，no less - than -。 意思是“和 - 一样都”，连词than的前后都是肯定的意思。no more - than，意思是“和 - 一样不”，连词than前后都是否定的意思。She is no less beautiful than her sister.她的美不逊于他的妹妹。no more - than，意思是“和 - 一样不”，连词than前后都是否定的意思。例如：Jenny is no more beautiful than Mary.詹妮和玛丽一样不漂亮。whether引导的让步状语从句中含有is, are，通常用虚拟语气，即不管任何人称、时态，一律用动词原形be。也可省略whether，把be置于主语之前。what little / few + n 引导的名词性从句，表示“虽不多，但全部”、“所仅有的”的意思。这个短语中的little, few也可以省略，形成what + n引导的从句，仍表示“虽不多，但全部”、“所仅有的”的意思。A is to B what C is to D