高优指导2021高三英语二轮复习专题能力训练五单项填空综合训练.doc

专题能力训练五　单项填空综合训练
A组
1.—Please do bring some cash with you when traveling!
—Oh,　　　.We can use credit cards almost everywhere. 

A.that’s right B.come on
C.never mind D.go ahead
答案:B
解析:考查交际用语。根据答句后面说明“差不多哪儿都可以用信用卡”可知,说话人对对方的提议不以为然,故用come on表示“得了吧”。选项B正确。
2.—Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies?
—　　　,as long as you read it. 
A.Either B.Neither
C.Any D.None
答案:C
解析:考查代词。句意:——你认为哪本书对我的学习最有用处?——只要你读它,哪本也有用。从前面的the most可知,有很多本书,故选C项。any表示三者或者三者以上中的任何一本。
3.—Hi,Betty,how is your work going?
—I’ve just finished 　　　 you have. 
A.three quarters as many as
B.three quarters as much as
C.as three quarters as much
D.as three quarters as
答案:B
解析:考查倍数表达。three quarters “四分之三”。倍数的一种表达法为:倍数+as+形容词/副词原形+as+比较对象。修饰work应该用much。
4.My teacher praised me for 　　　 progress I’d made,which was 　　　 great encouragement to me. 
A.a;the B./;a
C.the;a D./;/
答案:C
解析:考查冠词用法。句意:我的老师为我所取得的进步而表扬我,这对我来说是极大的鼓舞。前一空用the特指我所取得的进步;后一空用a,因为此处的encouragement抽象名词具体化,表示“一件令我鼓舞的事”。
5.I don’t think it necessary to buy such an expensive mop 　　　 you use it on a daily basis. 
A.as B.until
C.since D.unless
答案:D
解析:考查连词。句意:如果你不是每天都用,我认为没有必要买这么贵的拖把。根据语意可知此处表示从句的情况不发生,则主句情况就会发生,故用unless引导条件状语从句。答案选D项。
6.My visit to your school is really an unforgettable experience,　　　 I will always treasure. 
A.that B.one
C.it D.what
答案:B
解析:句意:我到你们学校的参观真是一次难忘的经历,一次我一直都会珍惜的经历。此处填one相当于an experience,作前面experience的同位语。
7.The old house 　　　 the roof was damaged in a storm is being repaired now. 
A.where B.of which
C.that D.whose
答案:B
解析:考查定语从句。句意:这座老房子的屋顶在一次暴风中被毁坏了,屋顶现在正在修理中。the old house为先行词,并与the roof之间是所属关系,由于roof前有定冠词the,故排除D项,所以用of which。故答案选B项。
8.To save class time,our teacher has 　　　 students do half of the exercise in class and complete　　　 for homework. 
A.we;the other half B.our;other half
C.us;the other half D.us;others
答案:C
解析:句意:为了节省课堂时间,我们老师让我们学生在课堂上做一半的练习,另一半作为家庭作业来完成。前一空用人称代词宾格作宾语,students为其同位语,如果用our则表示“我们的(学生)”,不符合句意;后一空则用the other half和前面的half of the exercise对应,表示两半中的另一半。
9.The winner of the Grand Slams said that he had owed his success to many people,his parents 　　　. 
A.in reward B.in honor
C.in need D.in particular
答案:D
解析:句意:那位大满贯获得者说他的成功应归于许多人,特别是他的父母。in reward“作为酬报”;in honour“为了纪念”;in need“需要”;in particular“特别地”。D项符合句意。
10.　　　 in a branch of the tree 　　　 a note which read “I’ll meet you at the school gate.”. 
A.Sticking;was there B.Stick;was there
C.To stick;was D.Stuck;was
答案:D
解析:考查倒装和非谓语动词。该句将表语提至了句首,且主语为名词,故应用倒装结构。又因stick与note之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,stick应用其过去分词形式。正常语序为:“A note which read ‘I’ll meet you at the school gate’ was stuck in a branch of the tree.”。
B组
1.—Do you think he will come to my birthday party?
—　　 
A.That’s wonderful. B.You can count on it.
C.Surely he does. D.Why not?
答案:B
解析:考查交际用语。That’s wonderful.“好极了”;You can count on it.“你尽管相信好了”;Surely he does.“他当然会”;Why not?“为什么不?”该题易误选C项,但此处应用将来时态,若用Surely he will.则C项也正确。
2.One important aim of education is to prepare us for the future 　　　 we can face all the challenges with confidence. 
A.in case B.so that
C.even if D.so long as
答案:B
解析:考查连词。句意:教育的一个重要目的是让我们为未来做好准备,为的是我们能信心百倍地面对各种挑战。根据句意可知,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。
3.In spite of the language 　　　,they soon became good friends. 
A.barrier B.conflict
C.misunderstanding D.dilemma
答案:A
解析:句意:尽管有语言障碍,他们不久成了好朋友。barrier“障碍”;conflict “冲突”;misunderstanding“误解”;dilemma“进退两难的境地”。根据in spite of可知,前后在语意上存在有转折意味,所以前面所说明的是他们在语言交流上存在有“障碍”,故A项正确。
4.Take care not to 　　　 the director;he would have you dismissed. 
A.get across B.come across
C.get through D.come through
答案:A
解析:句意:小心别惹经理生气,他会把你开除的。get across“触犯;冒犯”;come across“偶遇;无意中发现”;get through“用完;耗尽”;come through“实现诺言”。根据语境选A项。
5.Mary wanted to 　　　 herself of the burden of the secret. 
A.support B.struggle
C.rid D.equip
答案:C
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:玛丽想把秘密说出来,让自己得到解脱。rid oneself of...“摆脱……,从……解脱”,符合语境。support“支持”;struggle“斗争,拼搏”;equip“配备,装备”,均不符合语境。
6.—Which do you prefer,beef or vegetables?
—　　　.I’d like a balanced diet. 
A.Neither B.Either
C.Both D.All
答案:C
解析:句意:——牛肉和蔬菜你想要哪一个?——两个都要,我想要平衡饮食。根据答句说明的平衡饮食可知,答话人两样都要,这样才能平衡。
7.Whom do you expect to have 　　　 the baggage to the airport? 
A.deliver B.to deliver
C.delivered D.delivering
答案:A
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你期望让谁把行李运送到机场?whom为have的宾语,have作使役动词用,后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
8.　　　 Chinese smelly tofu tastes very good. 
A.Strange as may it look and smell
B.As it may look and smell strange
C.As strange it may look and smell
D.Strange as it may look and smell
答案:D
解析:考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时应将表语、动词或状语提到句首构成倒装。
9.Sitting at the corner of the meeting room,he looked sad because there were so many problems 　　　. 
A.remaining to settle B.remained settling
C.remaining to be settled D.remained to be settled
答案:C
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:坐在会议室的角落里,他看起来很伤心,因为仍然有许多问题需要解决。remain在there be结构中作后置定语,由于remain是不及物动词,故应用现在分词remaining;且settle与problems之间构成动宾关系,故用动词不定式的被动形式。remain 之后接动词不定式表示动作还未完成。
10.I am sorry I didn’t go to the cinema with you yesterday.You know,I 　　　 the film. 
A.saw B.have seen
C.had seen D.see
答案:C
解析:句意:对不起,我昨天没有和你一起去看电影,要知道我之前已经看过那部电影了。说话人看过那部电影应发生在昨晚之前,故应用过去完成时态。选项C为正确答案。
C组
1.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world,　　　 some living patterns. 
A.changes B.changed
C.changing D.change
答案:C
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:全球变暖正对全世界上百种的动植物产生极大的影响,改变了一些生活模式。此处用现在分词作状语,表示伴随状况。
2.—I’m trying to figure out how to increase 　　　 sales of this month. 
—Why don’t you ask for 　　　 other staff’s opinions? 
A.不填;不填 B.不填;the
C.the;不填 D.the;the
答案:D
解析:考查冠词辨析。此两空均应用定冠词表示特指。
3.—How much bread is there?
—　　　.I wish I could offer you some. 
A.Nothing B.All
C.None D.Any
答案:C
解析:考查代词。根据“I wish I could offer you some.”可知是否定回答,可排除B、D两项。回答how many 或 how much 引起的疑问句时,用none 作否定回答。
4.They said that the building of the new bridge would go ahead 　　　. 
A.as they planned B.as are planned
C.as planning D.as planned
答案:D
解析:考查省略句。as planned是as they had planned 的省略形式。句意:他们说这座新桥的建设将会按计划进行。
5.—Could you spare some time for me tomorrow morning?
—Sorry,I 　　　 an important meeting with my boss then. 
A.will be holding B.was holding
C.have held D.was to hold
答案:A
解析:句意:——你明天早上能留出一点时间给我吗?——对不起,我那时将正和我的老板在开一个重要的会议。根据语境可知,此处说明明天早上我“将正在”和老板一起举行一个重要会议,故应用将来进行时态。选项A为正确答案。
6.—It’s said that Matthew used to live in South California and now his home is in Italy.
—That’s no surprising.He prefers to live 　　　 the climate is mild. 
A.when B.where
C.in which D.while
答案:B
解析:考查主从复合句。答句句意:不奇怪,他喜欢住在气候温和的地方。根据句意可知,此处应用where引导地点状语从句。
7.—He is an honest man.I believe 　　　 he says. 
—It’s true.I can’t agree 　　　. 
A.no matter what;too much B.whatever;much
C.no matter what;more D.whatever;more
答案:D
解析:考查名词性从句。句意:——他是一个实诚的人,他说什么我都相信。——的确,我完全赞同。第一空用whatever引导宾语从句,在从句中作say的宾语;第二空I can’t agree more意为“完全赞同”。故答案选D项。其中no matter what只能引导状语从句,故排除A、C两项。
8.—Have you 　　　 your financial aid forms yet? 
—Don’t remind me of them! They’re so complex.
A.made up B.filled out
C.brought out D.drafted up
答案:B
解析:考查动词短语。句意:——你已经填写了你的经济援助表格了吗?——别给我提这事!它们太复杂了。make up“编造,弥补,化妆”;fill out“填写”;bring out“使显示,出版”;draft up“草拟”。
9.It is unwise to pursue economic development 　　　 the environment. 
A.in return for B.at the cost of
C.as a result of D.in case of
答案:B
解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:以牺牲环境为代价来追求经济的发展是不明智的。in return for“作为对……回报”;at the cost of“以……为代价”;as a result of“由于,因为”;in case of“万一,以防”。根据句意可知,答案选B项。
10.Tourists are now coming to Ping’an village in large numbers,where they would never stop,　　　 Mo Yan’s hometown. 
A.it were not for B.were it not for
C.would it not be D.if it would not be
答案:B
解析:句意:大量的游客现在涌入平安村,如果这里不是莫言家乡的话,他们是不会停留的。were it not for 是虚拟条件句,意为“如果没有,要不是”,是if it were not for的省略和倒装结构,即省去了if,将were提到了句子开头构成了倒装。故B选项正确。
D组
1.That the oil pipe burst in the city was a severe accident,　　　 we should pay great attention to. 
A.that B.what
C.which D.where
答案:C
解析:空处引导的是一个定语从句,因有逗号故是一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面的a severe accident,应用which来引导。选项C为正确答案。
2.　　　 was on December 2nd 2013 　　　 China launched its second unmanned lunar probe. 
A.It;when B.It;that
C.That;when D.That;that
答案:B
解析:句意:正是在2013年12月2日这一天中国发射第二颗无人月球探测器。根据句式分析可知这里是一个强调句型,强调时间状语on December 2nd 2013,故使用结构:It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其他成分。故选项B正确。
3.Remember to keep up a good state of mind even if you 　　　 fail hundreds of times. 
A.should B.may
C.will D.would
答案:A
解析:句意:记住,即使万一你失败无数次,你也要保持好的心态。此处用should表示“万一”,说明可能性非常小。故选项A正确。
4.More than 33% of men and women say they have watched a TV show or movie that affected them so much that they considered 　　　. 
A.breaking through B.breaking up
C.breaking down D.breaking out
答案:B
解析:句意:33%的男人和女人说他们曾看过电视节目或者电影,对他们产生很大的影响,以至于他们考虑过要分手。break through“取得突破”;break up“分手,关系破裂”;break down“坏掉”;break out“爆发”。电视节目或电影对人的影响,让他们考虑的是“分手”,应用break up,其他词不符合句意。故选项B为正确答案。
5.—Mary,thank you for your reminding,or I　　　 the meeting yesterday. 
—Don’t mention it.
A.should miss B.would miss
C.should have missed D.would have missed
答案:D
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:——玛丽,非常感谢你的提醒,否则昨天我就会错过那个会议了。——不用谢。根据语境可知,此处说明的是昨天这个过去时间的虚拟,故应用would have done。
6.　　　 the e-mail she was expecting,she made up her mind to go there herself. 
A.Not having received B.Having not received
C.Not to receive D.To have not received
答案:A
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:还没有收到她期盼的电子邮件,她决定亲自去那儿。非谓语动词的否定形式是在其前加上not;而此处not receive在谓语动词前发生,故应用现在分词的完成式。
7.When 　　　 a job,you should highlight your experience and skills. 
A.accounting for B.interviewing for
C.applying for D.searching for
答案:C
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:求职时,你应该突出你的经验和技能。根据句意可知,applying for“申请”正确。account for “解释,说明”;interview for“为……面试”;search for“搜索”。
8.—Do you like Mary’s new hair style?
—Perfect! How much 　　　 she looks with the curly short hair! 
A.well B.good
C.best D.better
答案:D
解析:句意:——你喜欢玛丽的新发型吗?——好极了,她留短卷发好看多了!这里隐含着和不是这种发型对比的意味,故用比较级。D选项正确。
9.Come over and sit beside me 　　　 I will show you the new software in my cell phone. 
A.or B.and
C.but D.when
答案:B
解析:考查并列句。句意:过来坐到我旁边,我让你看我手机里的新软件。该句是“祈使句+and+简单句”结构,前后意义承接,故用and。
10.—The order is for you.　　　? 
—Thank you,this is so much for me.
A.Nothing B.Something to follow
C.Is so everything D.Anything else to follow
答案:D
解析:考查交际用语。根据答句中this is so much for me.可知,问话人想要问的是“还要点其他的吗?”,故选项D正确。

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