初中英语中考专题复习代词.pptx

代代 词词考点一：人称代词考点一：人称代词【经典练习经典练习】A用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。1.Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball players in the world.We all like _(he).2._(I)mother is ill,so I have to take care of _(she)at home.3.Their classroom is newer and bigger than_(we).4.This is _ (you)backpack,and _(I)is over there.minehimMyheroursyourB单项选择。单项选择。5._ are in the same school.A.We,you and they B.You,we and they C.We,they and you D.They,you and we6._ are both wrong.A.You and I B.I and you C.He and I D.You,he and I【考点点拨考点点拨】人称代词的主格作句子的主语，宾格作人称代词的主格作句子的主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语。形容词性物主代词修动词或介词的宾语。形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语，名词性物主代词相当于名饰名词作定语，名词性物主代词相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语。词，可作主语、宾语和表语。人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称二、三、人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三，认错担责一，复数人称一、二、三，认错担责“我我”第一。第一。考点二：反身代词考点二：反身代词【经典练习经典练习】用括号中所给代词的适当形用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。式填空。1.Help _(you)to some chicken,children.2.Dont leave your daughter by _ (her)at home.She is just 6 years old.3.The boy is only seven,but he can do some housework _(he).yourselvesherselfhimself4.Li Ming and his sister are teaching _(they)English.5.Which of the two sweaters will you take?Ill take both,one for my sister,the other for _(I).themselvesmyself【考点点拨考点点拨】反身代词在句中可作动词或介词的宾语，反身代词在句中可作动词或介词的宾语，也可作主语或宾语的同位语。反身代词通也可作主语或宾语的同位语。反身代词通常用于以下固定搭配中：常用于以下固定搭配中：teach oneself sth.learn sth.by oneselflook after/take care of oneselfenjoy oneself help oneself to sth.all by oneself leave one by oneselfhurt oneself buy oneself sth.wash oneself dress oneselfsay to oneself考点三：不定代词考点三：不定代词【经典练习经典练习】单项选择。单项选择。1.Alice studied history and philosophy (哲学哲学),but she had no interest in _ subject.A.both B.every C.either D.all2._ of the two new books are interesting.A.All B.Either C.Any D.Both3.Although the students are _ very tired,_ of them would like to have a rest.They want to plant 100 trees today.A.all;none B.both;none C.all;each D.either;neither4.The mother wished her two sons to be doctors,but _ of them liked to study medicine.A.both B.neither C.either D.none5.Can you give me _ money,Mum?Yes,but only _ dollars.A.a few;few B.a little;little C.a few;a little D.a little;a few6.I feel a little thirsty.Why not have _ orange?A.any B.some C.little D.few7.Its impossible for so _ workers to do so _ work in a single day.A.little;much B.few;many C.few;much D.little;many8.There isnt _ milk in the bottle.Please give me _.A.some;some B.any;any C.any;some D.some;any9.This coat is much too large for me.Could you show me _ one?Certainly.Just a moment,please.A.other B.another C.others D.the other10.How many books did your mother buy for you?Two._ of them are about animals.But one is interesting;_ is boring.A.All;another B.Neither;other C.Both;another D.Both;the other【考点点拨考点点拨】几组不定代词的辨析：几组不定代词的辨析：1.all,both,each,every,either,neither,noneall指指“三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都”，而，而both只表只表示示“两者都两者都”。each着重指个体，着重指个体，every着重指全体；着重指全体；each除了作定语外，还可作主语、宾语和同除了作定语外，还可作主语、宾语和同位语，而位语，而every只能作定语。只能作定语。either指指“两者当中的任何一个两者当中的任何一个”，neither指指“两个都不两个都不”。none指指“三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不”，它不能，它不能作定语，作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可。作定语，作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可。2.little,a little,few,a fewlittle和和a little修饰不可数名词，修饰不可数名词，little“几几乎没有乎没有”，表否定意义；，表否定意义；a little“有一点儿有一点儿”，表肯定意义。，表肯定意义。few和和a few修饰可数名词，修饰可数名词，few“几乎没几乎没有有”，表否定意义；，表否定意义；a few“有一些，有几有一些，有几个个”，表肯定意义。，表肯定意义。3.some,any,many,muchsome和和any意为意为“一些一些”，some通常通常用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句和疑通常用于否定句和疑问句。但在表示建议、反问或请求的疑问句。但在表示建议、反问或请求的疑问句中，期望得到肯定回答时，多用问句中，期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用而不用any。many和和much意为意为“许多许多”，many修修饰可数名词，饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。修饰不可数名词。4.another,the other,others,the othersanother“另一个，再一个另一个，再一个”，指三者或三，指三者或三者以上的人或物中的任意一个。者以上的人或物中的任意一个。the other“另外那个，另一个另外那个，另一个”，指已知，指已知的两个人或物中的另一个。的两个人或物中的另一个。others“另外一些，其他一些另外一些，其他一些”，指在已，指在已知知的一组人或物中，除去一些后，余下的人的一组人或物中，除去一些后，余下的人或物中的一部分或物中的一部分(并非全部并非全部)。the others“其余所有的人或物其余所有的人或物”，指在已，指在已知的一组人或物中，除去一些后，余下的知的一组人或物中，除去一些后，余下的人或物的全部。人或物的全部。考点四：复合不定代词考点四：复合不定代词【经典练习经典练习】单项选择。单项选择。1.I have decided to go camping and _ can change my mind.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything2.Everybody _ here.Lets begin our meeting.A.are B.come C.is D.be3.Can all of you know the answer to the question?Sure._ is so easy that can answer the question.A.It;anybody B.That;somebody C.They;everybody D.It;nobody4.Miss Jones wants to say _ about China.She is an old China hand(中国通中国通).A.anything B.nothing C.thing D.something5.Granny seems ill.Are you sure its _?A.nothing serious B.anything serious C.serious nothing D.serious anything【考点点拨考点点拨】复合不定代词的定语须后置。复合不定代词的定语须后置。复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。数形式。考点五：考点五：it的特殊用法的特殊用法【经典练习经典练习】单项选择。单项选择。1.I found _ impossible for the old man to carry the big box.A.it B.this C.that D./2.Whats the weather like today?_ is sunny.A.It B.This C.That D.One3.How far is _ from your school to your home?A.this B that C.it D./【考点点拨考点点拨】it可指性别不详的人或婴儿。可指性别不详的人或婴儿。it可指时间、天气、距离和自然现象等。可指时间、天气、距离和自然现象等。it可作形式主语或形式宾语。可作形式主语或形式宾语。【巩固与提高巩固与提高】I.根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。空。1.The desk on the right is _(he)and the one on the left is mine.2.Can we put our sports shoes here?Oh,yes.Put _(they)here,please.3.Who taught your brother to use the computer?Nobody.He learnt it all by _(he).histhemhimself4.Yesterday I saw the twins enjoy _(they)in the playground.5.Our classroom is much brighter than _(they).6.Could you tell _(I)the way to the zoo?7.Did they spend much money on _ (they)trip to Qingdao?8.We cant leave Amy here by _ (she).9.She is very honest.We can believe _(she).10.Simon often helps _(we)with our lessons.usthemselvestheirsmetheirherself her.单项选择。单项选择。1._ school is much larger than _.A.Our;yours B.Our;your C.Ours;yours D.We;you2.The bottle is empty.There is _ in it.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing3.Jack caught a big fish this afternoon.Now he is cooking _ for dinner.A.it B.one C.this D.that【中考链接中考链接】1.Wow!Youve got so many skirts But _ of them are in fashion now.(江苏苏州江苏苏州)A.all B.both C.neither D.none2.When shall we go to the museum,this afternoon or tomorrow morning?_ is OK.Im free these days.(甘肃兰州甘肃兰州)A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither3.Is this _ dictionary?No,its not mine.(福建龙岩福建龙岩)A.you B.your C.yours4.Is this your sweater,Joy?No,Its not _ sweater._ is yellow.(浙江东阳浙江东阳)A.my;My B.my;Mine C.mine;Mine D.mine;My5.Lucys skirt is black.What about _?Mine is white.(湖南娄底湖南娄底)A.you B.your C.yours