初中英语中考专题复习冠词.pptx

冠冠 词词考点一：不定冠词考点一：不定冠词a/an和定冠词和定冠词the的用法的用法【经典练习经典练习】A.用用a,an或或the填空填空,不填的地方用不填的地方用“/”表表示。示。1.It is _ useful book.I borrowed it from _ school library.2._ story of the little girl brought _ unusual feeling to us all.3.Ive had _ bad headache all day,so I think Ill go to _ bed early.4.People like to see films on _ TV instead of going to _ cinema.atheTheana/the5.Pass me _ dictionary next to the radio,and I also need _ pen to write something.6.Look at _ skirt.I bought it for Mum on _ Mothers Day.7.Fathers Day falls on _ third Sunday in _ June.8.I hope we can fly to _ moon one day.9.Theres _ 800-met re-long road behind _ hospital.10.There isnt _ airport near where I live._ nearest one is 110 kilometres away.Thetheathe/the/theantheanB单项选择。单项选择。11.I think a rabbit is a good pet for _ 5-year-old child like Vera.Really?I dont think so.A.an B.a C./D.the12.Millie has _ e-dog and its name is Hobo.A.a B.an C.the D./13._ woman in a purple skir t is Bettys mother.A.The B.A C.An D./14._ earth travels around _ sun.A.The;a B.A;the C.A;a D.The;the15.Suzhou is _ most beautiful tourist city and I believe Ill come for _ second time.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the16.Do you often listen to _ radio?No.In fact I dont have _ radio at all.A.a;an B./;the C.the;a D.an;/17.The old man can play _ violin very well.In fact,he is a musician.A.the B.a C./D.an18.Look!_ are having lunch at the restaurant.A.The Green B.A Green C.The Greens D.A Greens【考点点拨考点点拨】1不定冠词不定冠词a或或an仅用在单数可数名词前，仅用在单数可数名词前，泛指某一类人或物；泛指某一类人或物；an用于以元音音素开用于以元音音素开头的单词前，而头的单词前，而a用于以辅音音素开头的单用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。词前。2只使用定冠词的情况有：只使用定冠词的情况有：定冠词定冠词the和一个名词连用，特指某人或和一个名词连用，特指某人或某物或指谈话双方都知道的人或物。某物或指谈话双方都知道的人或物。用在宇宙（独一无二）的天体名词之前。用在宇宙（独一无二）的天体名词之前。用在西洋乐器名词前。用在西洋乐器名词前。用在形容词的最高级或序数词前。用在形容词的最高级或序数词前。用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人。用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人。考点二：不用冠词的情况考点二：不用冠词的情况【经典练习经典练习】单项选择。单项选择。1.After school we usually play _ basketball for half an hour.A.the B./C.a D.an2.This is Toms _ tenth birthday party.Lets say“Happy birthday”to him.A.a B.an C.the D./3.It takes us an hour or more to go to my home town by _ train.A.a B.an C.the D./4.What were you doing while I was having _ lunch at home yesterday?A.a B.an C.the D./5.Western people usually get together and have a big dinner on _ Christmas Day.A./B.the C.a D.an【考点点拨考点点拨】不用冠词的情况有以下几种：不用冠词的情况有以下几种：在三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名词前通常在三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名词前通常不用冠词。不用冠词。名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，通常不用冠词。词或名词所有格修饰时，通常不用冠词。在节假日、星期、月份等名词前通常不在节假日、星期、月份等名词前通常不用冠词。用冠词。在一些固定词组中不用冠词。如：在一些固定词组中不用冠词。如：go toschool,in hospital,in bed,by bus等。等。【巩固与提高巩固与提高】I.用正确的冠词填空。用正确的冠词填空。1._ horse runs faster than an elephant.2.How do you go to work?I usually take _ bus.3.Mary started to work at _ early age because her family was very poor.4.He really likes _ story book you lent him yesterday.5.I had _ egg and a glass of milk for breakfast yesterday morning.anAaanthe.单项选择。单项选择。1.Excuse me,Ms Wang.Which dress is yours?_ yellow one.A./B.A C.An D.The2.What _ sweet music!Do you know who wrote it?Sorry,I dont know.A.a B.an C./D.the【中考链接中考链接】1.Avatar(阿凡达阿凡达)is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second time.(山东潍坊山东潍坊)A.a;a B.a;the C./;the D./;a2.My sister can play _ violin very well.(湖南长沙湖南长沙)A.the B.a C./3.Many people think that 2012 is one of _ most successful films.(浙江衢州浙江衢州)A.a B.an C.the D./4.Why do you like Mary?Because she is _ honest girl.(湖南娄底湖南娄底)A.a B.an C.the5.I like playing _ football while my sister likes playing _ piano.(黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化)A.the;/B./;the C.the;the